Thaum peb hnov lo lus mob qog noj ntshav, peb txhua tus ntshai me ntsis, puas yog? Ntawm lawv, mob qog noj ntshav colorectal yog ib yam kab mob uas pom ntau heev hauv peb lub tebchaws. Thaum tham nrog kws kho mob lossis saib daim ntawv qhia txog kev kho mob, peb hnov thiab pom ntau lo lus tsis paub. Piv txwv li, cov lus zoo li Colonoscopy, Biopsy, Chemotherapy. Vim tias peb tsis nkag siab cov lus no kom zoo, peb qee zaum yuav tsis xis nyob, tsis meej pem, thiab ntshai tsis tsim nyog. Yog li hnub no peb xav tias peb yuav tham nrog koj txog lub ntsiab lus yooj yim ntawm ob peb lo lus no. Zoo li tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws, hauv txoj kev so.
Cia peb xub kawm txog mob qog noj ntshav thiab hom qog nqaij hlav.
Ua ntej, cia peb saib seb mob qog noj ntshav yog dab tsi. Hais yooj yim xwb, peb lub cev muaj ntau txhiab plhom lub hlwb me me. Mob qog noj ntshav tshwm sim thaum cov hlwb no faib sai thiab tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. Cov hlwb qog noj ntshav no sib sau ua ke los ua ib lub qog .
Cov txiv ntoo no feem ntau yog ob hom:
- Mob qog nqaij hlav tsis mob qog: Cov no yog cov mob qog nqaij hlav uas tsis yog mob qog nqaij hlav, "zoo". Feem ntau lawv tsuas nyob hauv ib qho chaw xwb thiab tsis kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.
- Mob qog nqaij hlav phem: Qhov no yog hom mob qog nqaij hlav "phem", txhais tau tias nws yog mob qog nqaij hlav. Lawv tuaj yeem ua puas rau cov nqaij ib puag ncig thiab mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov ntshav lossis cov lymphatic system. Thaum mob qog nqaij hlav kis mus rau lwm qhov, peb hu nws tias metastasizing .
Mob qog nqaij hlav plab feem ntau pib ua cov qog me me hu ua polyps . Txawm hais tias cov no tsis yog mob qog nqaij hlav thaum xub thawj (zoo li adenomas), thaum kawg lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus ua mob qog nqaij hlav. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb kom kuaj pom thiab tshem tawm lawv thaum ntxov.
Cia peb kawm me ntsis txog qhov chaw uas tus kab mob no tshwm sim.
Ob lo lus "Colorectal Cancer" txhais tau tias yog mob qog noj ntshav uas tshwm sim hauv Colon (txoj hnyuv loj) thiab Rectum (qhov quav). Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim txog cov feem no.
Qhov no yog txoj kev kawg uas cov khoom pov tseg uas tseem tshuav tom qab cov zaub mov peb noj tau zom thiab cov as-ham tau nqus mus rau hauv peb lub cev.
- Txoj hnyuv loj / Txoj hnyuv loj: Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm peb lub cev zom zaub mov uas nyob ze tshaj plaws rau qhov kawg, ntev li 6 feet. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog nqus dej thiab ntsev los ntawm cov khoom pov tseg rov qab rau hauv lub cev thiab tsim cov quav.
- Qhov quav: 8 nti kawg ntawm txoj hnyuv loj hu ua qhov quav. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas cov quav khaws cia ib ntus ua ntej nws raug tso tawm.
- Qhov quav: Qhov qhib uas cov quav tawm hauv lub cev.
Cov tsos mob thiab cov mob uas koj yuav ntsib
Cov lus hauv qab no teev qee cov tsos mob thiab cov lus kho mob uas cuam tshuam nrog mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab hnyuv. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, thov mus ntsib kws kho mob.
| Cov lus kho mob / cov tsos mob | Piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kev Ntshav Hauv Qhov Quav | Ntshav liab tawm hauv qhov quav txawm tias muaj quav los tsis muaj. Qhov no yuav yog vim muaj mob hemorrhoids, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej. |
| Anemia (tsis muaj ntshav txaus) | Thaum tus mob qog ntshav maj mam los ntshav rau hauv lub cev, qhov ntim ntshav hauv lub cev yuav txo qis. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj xav tias nkees heev thiab daj ntseg. |
| Kab mob cem quav | Tus mob qog nqaij hlav ua rau txoj hnyuv nqaim, ua rau nws nyuaj rau tso quav. |
| Mob raws plab | Muaj tej lub sij hawm, raws plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv. |
| Mob ntshav tawm | Cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov quav o. Ib txhia neeg tsis nkag siab qhov no nrog ib qho cim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav vim tias nws kuj tuaj yeem los ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. |
| Kab Mob Plab Hnyuv (IBD) | Qhov no yog ib qho mob o ntawm txoj hnyuv mus ntev. Nws suav nrog ob qho tib si Crohn's Disease thiab Ulcerative Colitis . Cov neeg uas muaj IBD muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav plab hnyuv ntau dua. |
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog tias koj muaj kev hloov pauv sai sai hauv kev quav (piv txwv li, cem quav thiab raws plab sib hloov), mob plab, lossis poob phaus yam tsis paub meej, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd.
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?
Tom qab koj nug txog koj cov tsos mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia ntau yam kev kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj mob. Tsis txhob ntshai cov no. Nws yuav pab tau koj heev yog koj paub tias cov no yog dab tsi.
| Kev Ntsuas | Yuav ua li cas nrog qhov no? (Yuav ua li cas?) |
|---|---|
| Kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv | Yuav muab ib lub raj yas uas muaj lub koob yees duab txuas rau hauv lub qhov quav los kuaj tag nrho cov hnyuv loj. Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab raug tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav hnyuv loj. Yog tias muaj cov qog loj hlob, xws li cov polyps, tuaj yeem tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. |
| Kev kuaj mob | Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob plab hnyuv loj, yuav muab ib daim nqaij me me ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj kev xav tias muaj mob thiab kuaj hauv lub tshuab microscope. Qhov kev kuaj no paub tseeb 100% seb nws puas yog mob qog noj ntshav . |
| Kev Ntsuas CT | Muaj ib txoj kev siv tshuab X-ray tshwj xeeb uas thaij cov duab txiav (cov duab txiav ua tej daim me me) sab hauv lub cev. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev kom pom tias tus mob qog noj ntshav puas tau kis mus dhau txoj hnyuv lossis mus rau lwm qhov chaw, xws li lub siab lossis lub ntsws. |
| Kev Kuaj Ntshav Saib Xyuas Qhov Quav (FOBT) | Ib qho kev kuaj yooj yim uas nrhiav cov ntshav uas tsis pom hauv cov quav. Qhov no yog siv los ua kev kuaj mob kom paub txog mob qog noj ntshav. |
Cov kev kho mob rau mob qog noj ntshav yog dab tsi?
Thaum tus kab mob tau paub tseeb lawm, kev kho mob yuav txiav txim siab raws li theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav, nws kis mus rau lwm tus, thiab tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev phais mob
Qhov no yog txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb. Hauv qhov no, cov qog nqaij hlav thiab ib feem ntawm cov nqaij noj qab nyob zoo nyob ib puag ncig nws raug phais tshem tawm.
- Colectomy: Tshem tawm qhov mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm txoj hnyuv loj.
- Anastomosis: Tom qab ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv raug tshem tawm, ob qhov kawg uas seem rov txuas dua.
- Colostomy: Qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus mob qog nqaij hlav nyob ze rau lub qhov quav, nws tsis tuaj yeem txuas ob sab ntawm txoj hnyuv ua ke. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, yuav muaj qhov qhib ib ntus lossis tas mus li rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub plab kom cov quav hla dhau. Qhov no hu ua colostomy. Tsis tas yuav txhawj txog qhov no, cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tu mob yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas tswj nws.
Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav
Cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas muab rau tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav lossis tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob loj hlob. Lawv tuaj yeem muab ua tshuaj txhaj lossis tshuaj ntsiav. Lawv yog siv los ua kom lub qog me me ua ntej phais, lossis tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav uas yuav tseem tshuav tom qab phais.
Kev Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob
Siv cov duab hluav taws xob muaj zog heev (xws li X-rays) los tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav. Kev kho mob no feem ntau siv rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov quav.
Qee zaum ib lossis ntau yam kev kho mob no yuav siv ua ke. Piv txwv li, kev siv tshuaj kho mob qog nqaij hlav ntxiv rau kev phais mob hu ua adjuvant therapy .
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Yog koj tsis nkag siab ib lo lus uas tus kws kho mob hais, tsis txhob ntshai nug. Koj muaj cai hais kom meej txog koj tus mob.
- Tsis txhob tso tseg cov tsos mob xws li ntshav tawm hauv qhov quav lossis hloov pauv kev coj ua hauv kev quav. Tej zaum yuav yog hemorrhoids, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Kab mob qog nqaij hlav plab hnyuv tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav muaj kab mob (feem ntau tom qab hnub nyoog 45 xyoos) yuav tsum nrog lawv tus kws kho mob tham thiab kawm txog kev kuaj mob xws li kev siv lub tshuab kuaj plab hnyuv.
- Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev ntshai thaum koj paub tias koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Tab sis nco ntsoov, muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob zoo heev niaj hnub no.
- Rau txhua yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, tsis txhob tsuas yog vam khom cov ntaub ntawv pom hauv internet xwb, tab sis tsuas yog nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog (kws kho mob) .
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus