Koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj kiv taub hau thiab qaug zog? Tej zaum nws tshwm sim thaum koj tshaib plab? Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog vim koj cov ntshav qab zib poob qis dua qib uas xav tau. Yog li hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib qho tshuaj hormones tseem ceeb heev uas peb lub cev siv los tswj cov qib qab zib no kom sib npaug. Ntawd yog glucagon .
Glucagon yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, glucagon yog ib yam tshuaj hormones uas peb lub cev tsim tawm los pab kom cov ntshav qab zib nce siab, lossis cov glucose , thaum lawv qis. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau peb lub cev. Vim tias peb lub hlwb, cov leeg, luv luv, txhua lub cev xav tau lub zog kom ua haujlwm tau. Glucose yog roj tseem ceeb uas muab lub zog ntawd.
Cov tshuaj hormones glucagon no yog tsim tawm hauv ib lub cev hu ua pancreas, uas nyob saum peb lub siab. Tej zaum koj yuav nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj hormones insulin, uas feem ntau hais txog thaum tham txog ntshav qab zib, kuj tsim tawm hauv tib lub pancreas no.
Yog li, glucagon txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv koj cov ntshav qab zib kom tsis txhob poob qis heev.
Glucagon thiab insulin: ob tug phooj ywg ua haujlwm ua ke
Glucagon thiab insulin zoo li ib pab neeg ua haujlwm sib txawv kiag li, tab sis ua haujlwm ua ke rau tib lub hom phiaj: tswj cov ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev.
- Insulin: Tom qab peb noj mov, cov suab thaj (glucose) hauv peb cov ntshav yuav nce ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj hormone insulin yuav siv cov suab thaj ntxiv ntawd thiab cia cov hlwb ntawm lub cev siv ua lub zog. Los yog, nws khaws cia rau hauv lub siab rau kev siv tom qab. Hais yooj yim, insulin txo cov suab thaj hauv cov ntshav.
- Glucagon: Thaum peb tsis noj mov ntau teev lossis thaum peb ua si nawv, peb cov ntshav qab zib yuav poob qis. Lub sijhawm ntawd, glucagon yuav ua haujlwm thiab qhia rau lub siab kom hloov cov suab thaj uas khaws cia (cov suab thaj uas khaws cia no hu ua glycogen ) rov qab mus ua glucose thiab tso nws mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Hais yooj yim, glucagon ua rau cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntxiv.
Xav txog nws zoo li lub nplai. Ib sab, insulin txo cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, thaum sab tod, glucagon ua rau cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav nce siab, ua kom lub nplai sib npaug.
Qhov no cuam tshuam li cas rau ib tus neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib?
Qhov kev sib npaug no hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib raug cuam tshuam.
- Tom qab noj mov:Thaum ib tug neeg ib txwm noj mov, cov ntshav qab zib nce siab, yog li ntawd glucagon tsim tawm tsuas yog nres. Qhov no yog vim lub cev tau txais cov qab zib los ntawm sab nraud, yog li nws tsis tas yuav siv cov qab zib khaws cia. Tab sis lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib tsis nkag siab qhov cim no kom zoo. Yog li ntawd, glucagon tseem tsim tawm txawm tias tom qab noj mov lawm. Yog li, cov qab zib los ntawm cov khoom noj thiab cov ntshav tau ntxiv ua ke, thiab cov qab zib los ntawm lub siab kuj tau ntxiv. Qhov no ua rau cov ntshav qab zib nce siab dhau.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov ntshav qab zib poob qis tam sim ntawd? - Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia yog thaum cov ntshav qab zib poob qis heev. Qhov mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas noj tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog insulin. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj ntshav qab zib.
Cia peb saib cov tsos mob uas koj yuav ntsib thaum muaj tus mob no. Yog tias koj ntsib ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov no, koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb.
| Cov tsos mob ntawm hypoglycemia | |
|---|---|
| 🌀 Mob taub hau thiab qaug zog tam sim ntawd | 😓 Hws ntau dhau |
| 😵 Tsis meej pem | 🗣️ Nyuaj hais lus |
| 🤕 Mob taub hau | 😨 Tsis so thiab ntxhov siab |
| 🍽️ Xav tias tshaib plab heev | 🤝 Kev co thiab tsis ruaj khov |
| 🤢 Xeev siab | 😴 Qaug zog thiab tsaug zog heev |
Qee zaum hypoglycemia tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias thaum pw tsaug zog.Yog qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav muaj kev npau suav phem, qw thaum koj pw tsaug zog, tawm hws, thiab nkees heev lossis kiv taub hau thaum koj sawv thaum sawv ntxov.
Yuav ua li cas rau hypoglycemia me me?
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob me me zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem kho koj cov ntshav qab zib kom rov qab zoo li qub sai sai los ntawm kev noj ib yam dab tsi qab zib (tshuaj ntsiav glucose, dej qab zib, ib rab diav qab zib, ib daim toffee).
Yuav ua li cas glucagon thiaj li cawm tau txoj sia thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev?
Yog tias qhov ntshav qab zib qis heev dhau los ua rau mob hnyav, ib tug neeg yuav tsaug zog lossis txawm tias poob qis. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no muaj ntau dua rau cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1. Tab sis nws kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov neeg uas noj insulin rau ntshav qab zib hom 2.
Ib lub khoom siv glucagon thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yog siv los kho cov ntshav qab zib qis heev zoo li no.
Yog tias ib tug neeg tsis nco qab vim yog cov ntshav qab zib qis, lawv yuav tsis tau txais qab zib rau lawv noj lossis haus. Thaum txhaj tshuaj glucagon no rau lub sijhawm ntawd, nws qhia ncaj qha rau lub siab kom tso cov qab zib uas khaws cia rau hauv cov ntshav. Yog li ntawd, hauv ob peb feeb, cov ntshav qab zib yuav nce siab thiab tus neeg mob rov qab nco qab.
Yog tias koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj feem yuav mob ntshav qab zib, koj tuaj yeem nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham thiab tau txais daim ntawv yuav tshuaj rau cov khoom siv glucagon thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev zoo li no.
- Yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog cov khoom siv no: Cov khoom siv no feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj hormones glucagon ua hmoov thiab lub koob txhaj tshuaj nrog kua. Cov lus qhia meej meej hais txog yuav ua li cas sib tov ob qho tib si sai thiab txhaj tshuaj.
- Qhia tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg: Yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo, nco ntsoov qhia koj tsev neeg, cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog, lossis cov phooj ywg ze yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab lawm, lwm tus yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no.
- Qhia rau tsev kawm ntawv: Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj ntshav qab zib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws saib mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv lossis tus xib fwb uas muaj lub luag haujlwm txog qhov no, thiab kom muaj lub cuab yeej glucagon hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
- Tshawb xyuas hnub tas sij hawm: Tshawb xyuas hnub tas sij hawm ntawm koj lub cuab yeej glucagon tsawg kawg txhua 6 lub hlis thiab kom koj tus kws kho mob sau ib qho tshiab yog tias tsim nyog.
Tom qab txhaj tshuaj glucagon, txawm tias tus neeg mob rov qab nco qab los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis mus rau tsev kho mob (ETU - Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev) sai li sai tau.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Glucagon yog ib yam tshuaj hormones uas ua rau cov ntshav qab zib nce thaum lawv qis.
- Qhov no ua haujlwm ua ke nrog cov tshuaj hormone insulin los tswj cov piam thaj hauv lub cev.
- Hauv cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib, qhov sib npaug no tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam, ua rau cov ntshav qab zib nce lossis poob siab dhau.
- Kev mob ntshav qab zib qis heev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav xws li tsis nco qab.
- Yog tias koj lossis ib tug neeg ze koj muaj kev pheej hmoo, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog cov khoom siv glucagon thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Kev kawm paub siv nws rau koj tus kheej thiab koj tsev neeg tuaj yeem yog ib kauj ruam cawm txoj sia.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus