Xav txog ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg lossis ib tug phooj ywg zoo muaj mob ntshav qab zib. Tam sim ntawd, nws cov ntshav qab zib poob qis heev ua rau nws hais tsis tau lus thiab tsis nco qab lawm. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, koj tsis tuaj yeem muab qab zib rau nws, vim tias vim nws tsis nco qab, nws tuaj yeem daig hauv nws caj pas. Niaj hnub no, peb tab tom tham txog ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas siv los cawm txoj sia hauv qhov xwm txheej ceev thiab loj heev. Ntawd yog koob tshuaj Glucagon .
Glucagon yog dab tsi? Nws ua dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Glucagon yog ib yam tshuaj hormones uas peb lub cev tsim tawm. Nws ua haujlwm zoo li qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin. Thaum insulin txo cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav (glucose), glucagon ua rau cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav nce ntxiv.
Qee zaum, vim yog tshuaj (tshwj xeeb yog insulin) lossis tsis noj mov raws sijhawm, cov ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem poob qis heev. Qhov no hu ua hypoglycemia . Thaum qhov mob no hnyav zuj zus (hypoglycemia hnyav), tus neeg mob yuav tsis nco qab lossis txawm tias muaj qaug dab peg.
Yog tias muaj teeb meem loj heev, vim tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem noj qab zib los ntawm qhov ncauj, lawv yuav txhaj tshuaj glucagon. Qhov kev txhaj tshuaj no xa ncaj qha mus rau peb lub siab, hais tias, "Xwm txheej ceev! Tso cov qab zib uas khaws cia hauv lub cev mus rau hauv cov ntshav sai sai." Tom qab ntawd, glucose los ntawm lub siab raug ntxiv rau hauv cov ntshav, thiab qib qab zib maj mam nce. Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem cawm txoj sia.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no
Glucagon tsis yog ib yam tshuaj uas siv tau rau txhua tus neeg. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob sau ntawv rau koj lossis ib tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum piav qhia meej txog cov mob hauv qab no:
| Qhov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum paub txog | Piav qhia yooj yim xwb |
|---|---|
| Kab mob plawv | Yog koj muaj kab mob plawv, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd. |
| Mob qog ntawm lub qog pancreatic | Yog tias koj muaj qog nqaij hlav pancreatic (piv txwv li, insulinoma). |
| Pheochromocytoma | Qhov no yog ib hom qog tshwj xeeb uas tshwm sim hauv cov qog adrenal. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, kev muab glucagon tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav siab nce ntxiv. |
| Kev tsis noj zaub mov zoo los yog kev yoo mov | Yog koj tsis noj mov kom zoo thiab tsis muaj zog noj mov txaus, koj lub siab yuav tsis muaj qabzib txaus. Ces glucagon yuav tsis ua haujlwm. |
| Txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog adrenal | Yog tias koj cov qog adrenal tsis ua haujlwm zoo, yuav tsum paub txog qhov ntawd thiab. |
| Kev ua xua | Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum rau glucagon lossis lwm yam tshuaj lossis khoom noj. |
| Cev xeeb tub los yog pub niam mis | Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis. |
Yuav siv cov tshuaj glucagon txhaj li cas?
Feem ntau qhov no yog txhaj tshuaj. Koj muab tau rau hauv daim tawv nqaij lossis rau hauv cov leeg . Hauv tsev kho mob, qee zaum koj muab tau rau hauv cov leeg ntshav.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog tus kws kho mob muab cov tshuaj no rau ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg, nws yuav qhia koj thiab lwm tus hauv tsev neeg kom meej meej txog kev siv nws thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawd kom meej.
Koj ua dab tsi nrog cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas siv lawm?
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Txwv tsis pub muab cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas siv lawm pov rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau raug mob hnyav rau cov neeg uas tab tom tshem tawm cov khib nyiab. Cov no yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub thawv yas tuab tshwj xeeb (lub thawv ntse) uas tau muab. Yog tias koj tsis muaj, nug koj tus kws kho mob txog nws.
Cov yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum siv cov tshuaj no yog:
- Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Txawm tias tus neeg mob rov qab nco qab tom qab txhaj tshuaj glucagon, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd . Hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob lossis coj lawv mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob (ETU) tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yog vim tias cov teebmeem ntawm glucagon yog ib ntus xwb thiab hypoglycemia tuaj yeem tshwm sim dua.
- Qhia rau tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg: Qhia rau koj tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg ze paub tias koj lub cuab yeej glucagon nyob qhov twg thiab yuav siv nws li cas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Xyaum siv nws ua ntej koj muaj xwm txheej ceev.
- Tom qab rov qab nco qab: Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, thaum tus neeg mob rov qab nco qab thiab nqos tau, muab ib yam dab tsi qab zib rau lawv noj lossis haus (kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qabzib, dej qab zib, ncuav qab zib). Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj ntshav qab zib ntau dhau.
- Hnav daim ID kho mob: Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum hnav ib txoj hlua tes lossis txoj saw uas qhia tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd, khaws daim npav rau hauv koj lub hnab nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj uas koj noj.
Tseem Ceeb: Tsis txhob sim muab dab tsi rau tus neeg mob thaum tus neeg mob tseem tsis nco qab. Qhov no yuav ua rau qhov khoom ntawd daig hauv txoj hlab pa thiab ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav zuj zus tuaj.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, glucagon tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv me me. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam uas koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Kev ua xua hnyav heev | Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tam sim ntawd xws li tawv nqaij tawm pob, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas, lossis ua pa nyuaj, qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Xeev siab thiab ntuav | Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim feem ntau. Feem ntau nws ploj mus tom qab ib pliag. |
Yog tias kuv noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm ne?
Yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj ntau dua li qhov tau pom zoo, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National , lossis coj tus neeg mob mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Glucagon yog ib yam tshuaj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, uas cawm tau txoj sia uas muab rau ib tus neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib uas muaj cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav tsawg heev (hypoglycemia hnyav) thiab tsis nco qab lawm. Nws tsis yog tshuaj siv txhua hnub.
- Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tas, txawm tias tus neeg mob rov qab nco qab los xij, tam sim ntawd coj lawv mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob lossis hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
- Qhia koj tsev neeg thiab cov neeg koj hlub yuav siv cov khoom siv Glucagon no li cas thiab kom lawv tau siv ua ntej muaj xwm txheej ceev tshwm sim.
- Thaum tus neeg mob rov qab nco qab, yog tias lawv nqos tau, muab ib yam dab tsi qab zib rau lawv (xws li kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo). Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom cov ntshav qab zib tsis txhob poob dua.
- Nco ntsoov xyuas hnub tas sij hawm ntawm koj lub cuab yeej glucagon. Mus yuav ib lub tshiab ua ntej nws tas sij hawm.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus