Puas muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm ib hom qe ntshav dawb hauv koj cov ntshav? Cia peb tham txog Granulocytosis!

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob me ntsis thaum koj pom tias koj cov ntshav kuaj pom tias muaj cov granulocytes ntau heev, ib hom qe ntshav dawb. Tej zaum koj tus kws kho mob tau qhia koj txog qhov no. Qhov no puas yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai tiag? Cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj nkag siab tau.

Granulocytosis yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov qe ntshav dawb hauv peb lub cev zoo li cov neeg zov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub cev. Ib pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb hu ua granulocytes pom muaj nyob rau hauv peb cov ntshav thiab qee zaum nyob rau hauv peb cov nqaij.

Muaj ntau hom granulocytes tseem ceeb:

• Cov neutrophils
• Cov Eosinophils
• Cov basophils
• Kuj tseem muaj ib hom cell hu ua mast cells hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.

Tag nrho cov no ua haujlwm ua ke los tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab cov tshuaj ua xua uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, thiab tswj kev o. Xav txog, thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, cov granulocytes no yog thawj tus mus thiab tawm tsam nws.

Yog li, thaum tus lej ntawm cov granulocytes hauv cov ntshav siab dua li qub, nws hu ua granulocytosis . Qhov no feem ntau txhais tau tias muaj qee yam tsis raug nrog lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev kis kab mob.

Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, qee zaum cov granulocytes tuaj yeem nce ntxiv vim yog cov kab mob autoimmune (piv txwv li, mob rheumatoid arthritis, uas yog ib yam kab mob uas peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam peb cov hlwb) lossis cov mob pob txha (piv txwv li, cov mob qog ntshav xws li mob chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)).

Tiamsis tsis txhob ntshai heev thaum koj hnov ​​​​tias koj cov granulocytes siab. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no, tsis yog txhua yam yog qhov loj heev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog qhov no.

Qhov txawv ntawm Granulocytosis thiab Leukocytosis yog dab tsi?

Ob lo lus no zoo li yuav tsis meej pem me ntsis. Leukocytosis txhais tau hais tias muaj cov qe ntshav dawb ntau ntxiv hauv peb cov ntshav. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog suav nrog cov granulocytes xwb, tab sis kuj suav nrog lwm hom qe ntshav dawb hu ua monocytes thiab lymphocytes.

Tiamsis granulocytosis tsuas yog kev nce ntxiv ntawm ib hom cell hu ua granulocyte (uas yog cov neutrophils, eosinophils, thiab basophils uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej). Koj puas nkag siab?

Qhov txawv ntawm Granulocytosis thiab Agranulocytosis yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog sab tod. Granulocytosis yog kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov granulocytes. Agranulocytosis yog thaum peb cov pob txha tsis tsim txaus ntawm ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm granulocyte hu ua neutrophils. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov hlwb no txo ​​qis. Qhov no kuj yog ib qho mob uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm granulocytosis sib txawv heev nyob ntawm seb ua rau muaj li cas. Txoj kev uas txhua tus neeg xav kuj sib txawv thiab. Qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem pom tsis tau thaum lub sijhawm kuaj ntshav rau lwm yam mob, yam tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi.

Xav txog koj muaj kab mob bacterial . Tej zaum koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no:

• Mob taub hau
• Ua npaws
• Nkees, xav tias tsis muaj zog
• Xeev siab, ntuav

Los yog, yog tias koj muaj mob zoo li mob rheumatoid arthritis , qhov twg cov granulocytes no nce ntxiv, koj yuav ntsib tej yam zoo li:

• Mob pob qij txha (mob pob qij txha)
• Cov pob qij txha nruj thiab o thaum sawv ntxov, zoo li nws nyuaj rau ncab cov ceg.

Qee zaum, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm mob qog ntshav, xws li Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) . Yog li ntawd, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li:

• qaug zog tas li
• Kev hws hmo ntuj
• Txawm tias noj me ntsis lawm los kuj xav tias puv sai sai (zoo li puv sai sai)
• O los yog tsis xis nyob rau sab laug sab saud ntawm lub plab (tej zaum yog vim tus po loj dua)

Cov no yog qee cov tsos mob tseem ceeb uas koj yuav pom. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog muaj cov tsos mob no xwb tsis tau txhais hais tias koj muaj granulocytosis. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais kev kuaj mob tseeb.

Cov ua rau muaj Granulocytosis yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau tus mob no muaj teeb meem. Ib txhia yog cov teeb meem luv luv uas yuav zoo dua hauv ob peb hnub. Ib txhia yog cov mob ntev (mob ntev).

Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas pom yog:

• Kev kis kab mob: Ntau yam kev kis kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob bacteria, cov kab mob viruses, thiab cov kab mob parasites. Piv txwv li, mob ntsws (pneumonia), mob dengue fever, lossis mob khaub thuas hnyav kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no.
• Cov kab mob autoimmune: Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej, cov kab mob xws li Rheumatoid Arthritis thiab Lupus yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv peb lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob myeloproliferative:Cov no yog cov hom mob qog ntshav tsawg tsawg. Piv txwv li suav nrog cov mob xws li mob ntshav dawb chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), polycythemia vera, thiab essential thrombocythemia.

Lwm yam laj thawj:

• Sepsis: Ib qho kab mob hnyav uas kis thoob plaws lub cev. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas yuav tsum tau kho mob ceev.
• Mob plawv.
• Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub raum.
• Mob qog nqaij hlav kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw: Mob qog nqaij hlav uas tau pib hauv ib qho chaw hauv lub cev thiab kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
• Kab mob plab hnyuv: Kab mob plab hnyuv (piv txwv li, Crohn's kab mob, ulcerative colitis).
• Kub hnyiab hnyav heev.
• Haus Luam Yeeb: Cov neeg uas haus luam yeeb kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj cov hlwb no ntau ntxiv.
• Kev ntxhov siab hnyav rau lub siab lossis lub cev: Xws li tom qab phais loj lossis tom qab raug mob hnyav.
• Qee cov tshuaj: Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj xws li corticosteroids thiab lithium kuj tuaj yeem ua rau nws.

Yuav kuaj mob li cas txog tus mob granulocytosis no?

Tus kws kho mob yuav xub nug koj txog koj keeb kwm kev mob nkeeg, koj muaj teeb meem dab tsi, koj noj tshuaj dab tsi, thiab lwm yam. Tom qab ntawd nws mam li kuaj koj. Yog tias nws muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog qhov no, nws yuav hais kom koj suav cov ntshav tag nrho (CBC) . Qhov no yog kev kuaj ntshav uas feem ntau, uas yuav muab ib qho qauv me me ntawm koj cov ntshav coj los kuaj.

Qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab qhov hnyav ntawm granulocytosis yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, ib tug neeg noj qab nyob zoo yuav tsum muaj li ntawm 1,500 txog 8,500 granulocytes rau ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav. Txhua yam uas ntau tshaj tus lej no hu ua granulocytosis.

Yuav kom piav qhia ntxiv, ntawm no yog cov nqi ib txwm ntawm txhua hom granulocyte hauv cov ntshav:

• Neutrophils: 1,800-7,800 lub hlwb ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav.
• Eosinophils: 0-450 lub hlwb ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav.
• Basophils: 0-200 lub hlwb ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav.

Cov lej ntawm cov ntawv qhia kuaj mob no qee zaum nyuaj nkag siab, puas yog? Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog dab tsi nyob rau hauv koj daim ntawv qhia, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham thiab piav qhia. Nws yuav piav qhia tias cov lej ntawd txhais li cas rau koj.

Qhov no kho li cas?

Kev kho rau qhov no nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau muaj granulocytosis yog dab tsi.Nws nyob ntawm seb nws yog dab tsi. Hais yooj yim xwb, thaum kho qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem, feem ntau cov hlwb no rov qab mus rau qib qub.

Cia peb saib qee cov piv txwv:

• Yog tias nws yog vim muaj kev kis kab mob: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem muab rau cov kab mob bacterial. Rau cov kab mob viral, feem ntau tsis muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb, tsuas yog so thiab haus dej xwb.
• Yog tias nws yog vim muaj cov mob autoimmune: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (piv txwv li corticosteroids) yuav raug muab.
• Yog tias nws yog vim mob qog noj ntshav (piv txwv li CML): Nyob ntawm hom thiab theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob xws li chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy (cov no yog cov tshuaj tshiab uas tsuas cuam tshuam rau cov hlwb qog noj ntshav), lossis tej zaum hloov pob txha.

Txawm yog vim li cas koj cov granulocyte ntau npaum li cas los xij, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb yuav kho qhov twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kho qhov mob hauv qab kom zoo. Tom qab ntawd cov granulocyte suav kuj yuav tsum txo qis.

Puas muaj ib txoj kev los tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem no?

Feem ntau cov kab mob granulocytosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam kab mob lossis mob. Yog li, vim peb tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tag nrho cov kab mob no, nws nyuaj rau hais tias qhov mob no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tag nrho. Piv txwv li, qee qhov ua rau tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm tej yam xws li kev nyob huv si kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, noj zaub mov kom zoo, thiab tsis txhob haus luam yeeb.

Yog koj muaj tus mob no, tsis txhob ntshai. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav nrhiav tau qhov ua rau thiab pom zoo rau kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.

Yog tias kuv muaj mob granulocytosis, kuv yuav tsum xav li cas?

Yog koj cov ntshav suav tag nrho (CBC) qhia txog granulocytosis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nrhiav cov mob uas ua rau muaj qhov no. Nws kuj tseem yuav kom kuaj ntxiv.

Tom qab ntawd, yog tias koj xav tau kev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem tham txog nws. Qee zaum, nyob ntawm seb ua rau muaj dab tsi, yuav tsum tau kho mob ntev kom tswj tau qhov mob thiab coj cov granulocyte rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Tab sis muaj qee kis, piv txwv li, yog tias qhov no yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob me me, thaum tus kab mob zoo dua, tus mob yuav zoo dua ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis tas yuav kho tshwj xeeb, thiab cov granulocyte yuav txo qis.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia rau koj paub meej tias yuav tsum xav li cas, raws li koj qhov kev kuaj mob, yog li tsis txhob ntshai nug cov lus nug uas koj muaj.

Kab mob granulocytosis kav ntev npaum li cas?

Qhov no kuj nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau mob yog dab tsi. Feem ntau cov kab mob granulocytosis yuav ploj mus thaum kho qhov ua rau mob, lossis cov tshuaj uas ua rau mob raug tso tseg (qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee cov tshuaj). Qhov no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb hnub lossis ob peb lub lis piam, nyob ntawm koj tus mob. Hauv qee qhov mob ntev, cov granulocytes yuav nyob siab kom txog thaum tus mob raug tswj.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog tias koj xav tias muaj qee yam txawv txawv lossis tsis xis nyob hauv koj lub cev, lossis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob uas koj tsis tau muaj dua li, xws li kub taub hau, mob lub cev, qaug zog heev, lossis mob pob qij txha, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob txhua lub sijhawm. Vim tias cov tsos mob ntawm granulocytosis tuaj yeem zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm ntau lwm yam kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub meej tias muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm.

Yog tias koj twb tau txais kev kho mob rau tus mob granulocytosis lawm, thiab koj xav tias koj cov tsos mob zuj zus tuaj lossis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tshiab, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham tam sim ntawd. Nws tuaj yeem pab koj tswj koj cov tsos mob.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Kev nkag siab zoo txog koj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav thiab koj tus mob yuav pab koj txiav txim siab tau zoo txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj muaj granulocytosis, koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug no:

• Kuv cov granulocyte suav ntau npaum li cas? Nws txhais li cas?
• Koj xav tias muaj tej yam mob dab tsi? Yuav tsum tau kuaj dab tsi los xyuas kom meej tias muaj tej yam mob ntawd?
• Cov kev kho mob no yog dab tsi? Koj yuav xav tau dab tsi los ntawm kev kho mob no?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau hloov kuv txoj kev ua neej?
• Qhov mob no yuav kav ntev npaum li cas? Puas rov tshwm sim dua?

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Cov granulocytes yog cov tub rog tseem ceeb heev hauv peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov hlwb no pab tiv thaiv peb lub cev ntawm ntau yam kab mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj cov granulocytes ntau dhau hauv cov ntshav ces qhia tau tias koj muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj muaj granulocytosis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshawb nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no. Thaum pom qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no lawm, nws yuav tsim ib txoj kev kho mob uas haum rau koj.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob ntshai, ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, thiab mus kuaj thiab kho mob uas koj xav tau. Yog tias koj qhov kev kuaj mob yog ib yam dab tsi loj xws li mob qog noj ntshav, muaj ntau cov peev txheej thiab cov pab pawg uas koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv thiab kev txhawb nqa. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd thiab. Koj tsis nyob ib leeg, thiab muaj ntau tus neeg, suav nrog cov kws kho mob, uas tuaj yeem pab koj ntawm txoj kev no.

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