Thaum koj nrog lawv tham, koj puas xav tias muaj ib tug neeg hais lus ntsiag to rau koj? Los yog koj puas yuav tsum qhib lub TV nrov dua li lwm tus? Yog tias qhov no yog ib qho uas koj ib txwm muaj, tej zaum koj yuav muaj teeb meem hnov lus tsis zoo. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, muaj cov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau qhov no. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib qho kev daws teeb meem loj, Cov Khoom Siv Pab Hnov lus, uas tau ua rau lub neej ntawm ntau tus neeg yooj yim dua.
Lub tshuab pab hnov lus yog dab tsi? Nws ua haujlwm li cas?
Hais yooj yim xwb, lub tshuab pab hnov lus yog ib lub cuab yeej hluav taws xob me me uas muab tso rau hauv lossis tom qab koj pob ntseg. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog ua kom lub suab nrov dua lossis nce qhov ntim ntawm cov suab nrov hauv ib puag ncig mus rau qib uas koj tuaj yeem hnov tau meej. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau tus neeg uas tsis hnov lus los sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus thiab nkag siab cov suab nyob ib puag ncig lawv.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej no yooj yim heev. Nws muaj peb ntu tseem ceeb:
- Microphone: Qhov no yog qhov uas txais cov suab sab nraud.
- Amplifier: Qhov no ua rau lub suab uas lub microphone khaws tau nce mus rau theem uas koj hnov tau.
- Tus Neeg Hais Lus/Tus Txais: Lub suab nrov dua raug xa mus rau hauv pob ntseg los ntawm tus neeg hais lus me me no.
Xav txog nws zoo li lub tshuab suab me me. Nws nqus suab, ua kom nrov dua mus rau qib uas koj xav tau, thiab xa mus rau koj pob ntseg.
Cov hom roj teeb siv rau qhov no
Cov khoom pab hnov lus siv roj teeb. Qee cov xav tau roj teeb me me uas feem ntau tshem tau. Tab sis ntau cov khoom pab hnov lus tshiab tam sim no muaj roj teeb uas rov them tau. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias, ib yam li koj lub xov tooj ntse, koj tuaj yeem them lawv thaum hmo ntuj thiab siv lawv thaum sawv ntxov. Nws yooj yim heev.
Leej twg zoo tshaj plaws rau lub tshuab pab hnov lus?
Cov khoom siv pab hnov lus zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas muaj mob hu ua sensorineural hearing loss . Qhov no yog ib lo lus kho mob me ntsis, tab sis nws tsuas yog hais txog kev hnov lus tsis zoo los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau pob ntseg sab hauv lossis cov hlab ntsha auditory uas txuas pob ntseg mus rau lub hlwb. Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj mob no.
- Kev laus zuj zus
- Qee yam kab mob (piv txwv li ntshav qab zib)
- Kab mob pob ntseg
- Raug suab nrov nrov ntev heev (piv txwv li ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw tsim khoom)
- Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm qee cov tshuaj
Yog tias koj hnov lus tsis zoo vim yog qhov laj thawj no, lub cuab yeej pab hnov lus yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo.
Leej twg yog tus kuaj pob ntseg thiab muab cov khoom pab hnov lus?
Muaj ib tug kws tshaj lij uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb rau qhov no. Peb hu nws ua tus kws kho mob pob ntseg.Feem ntau, koj tus kws kho mob tsev neeg (PCP) lossis pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas (tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ENT) yuav xa koj mus rau ib tus neeg zoo li no.
Tus kws kho mob pob ntseg yuav ua qhov kev kuaj pob ntseg ua ntej. Qhov no yuav txiav txim siab seb koj puas hnov lus tsis zoo thiab hom kev hnov lus tsis zoo. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev kuaj, lawv yuav txiav txim siab seb koj puas xav tau lub tshuab pab hnov lus thiab, yog tias xav tau, hom tshuab pab hnov lus twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav muab lub cuab yeej haum rau koj pob ntseg kom nws haum zoo thiab xis nyob.
Cov khoom siv pab hnov lus uas tau sau ntawv yuav thiab muaj muag ntawm lub khw muag tshuaj
Peb tuaj yeem tham txog ob hom khoom siv pab hnov lus tseem ceeb.
1. Cov khoom siv pab hnov lus uas yuav tsum tau kev tso cai: Cov no yog cov uas tus kws kho mob hnov lus tau kho raws li koj daim ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj hnov lus. Cov no yog cov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg feem coob uas muaj teeb meem hnov lus me me, nruab nrab, thiab hnyav. Vim tias lawv yog cov uas tau kho raws li koj xav tau , koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hnov lus tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug kom rov kho dua.
2. Cov khoom pab hnov lus uas yuav tau ntawm lub txee (OTC): Cov no suav tias tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas hnov lus me ntsis mus rau nruab nrab. Lawv tsuas yog ua kom lub suab nrov dua xwb, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho rau koj.
Qhov no zoo li tsom iav. Muaj ib txhia neeg yuav tsom iav 'nyeem ntawv' los ntawm lub khw muag khoom ib txwm los nyeem phau ntawv. Tab sis ib tug neeg uas muaj teeb meem pom kev tshwj xeeb xav tau tsom iav uas kws kho qhov muag tau sau tseg. Tib yam li ntawd rau cov khoom siv pab hnov lus.
Yog li ntawd, kom paub tseeb tias hom twg yog qhov zoo rau koj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws los sab laj nrog kws kho mob lossis kws kho qhov hnov.
| Hom khoom siv pab hnov lus | Cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov sib txawv |
|---|---|
| Daim ntawv sau tshuaj | Ua los ntawm ib tus kws tshwj xeeb kom haum rau koj qhov kev hnov lus tsis zoo. Zoo dua. Yuav tsum tau hloov kho tsis tu ncua. |
| Kev yuav tshuaj ntawm lub khw muag tshuaj (OTC) | Ua haujlwm zoo li lub tshuab ua kom lub suab nrov dav dav. Tsis muaj kev hloov kho tshwj xeeb. Tej zaum yuav tsim nyog rau cov neeg hnov lus me me xwb. |
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv lub tshuab pab hnov lus
Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb
- Muaj peev xwm hnov suab zoo nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw sib txawv (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib pawg neeg coob coob, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntsiag to).
- Kev sib txuas lus yooj yim thiab sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus.
- Muaj peev xwm nkag siab txog yam uas lwm tus hais.
- Tau txais kev ywj pheej ntau dua.
- Rau qee tus neeg, qhov hnov nrov nrov hauv pob ntseg (tinnitus) kuj tseem yuav txo qis.
Qee qhov tsis yooj yim lossis qhov tsis zoo
Lub tshuab pab hnov lus yog ib yam khoom pab rau kev hnov lus tsis zoo, tsis yog ib yam kho . Qhov no txhais tau tias koj lub pob ntseg tsis tuaj yeem rov qab zoo li qub 100%, tab sis nws tuaj yeem pab koj siv koj lub peev xwm tam sim no kom zoo tshaj plaws.
- Tej zaum yuav siv sijhawm ob peb lub hlis los xyaum qhov no.
- Thaum xub thawj, koj lub suab yuav nrov dua rau koj (tab sis koj lub cev yuav siv tau tom qab ob peb lub lis piam siv).
- Qee zaum cov no yuav kim me ntsis.
- Yog tias muaj teeb meem hnov lus hauv qee qhov chaw (piv txwv li, qhov chaw nrov heev), tus kws kho mob pob ntseg yuav tsum tau hloov kho dua.
Siv tau ntev npaum li cas? Thiab kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
Yog tias koj saib xyuas kom zoo, ib lub tshuab pab hnov lus yuav siv tau li ntawm 6-7 xyoo. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab yog tias yog koj lub pob ntseg hloov pauv raws sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem rov teeb tsa lub qub yam tsis tas yuav yuav lub tshiab.
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, qhov no yog lub sijhawm zoo los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov khoom siv pab hnov lus.
| Thaum twg yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob | |
|---|---|
| Yog tias koj ib txwm xav tias txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj hais lus maj mam lossis hais lus ntsiag to. | |
| Thaum koj hais lus, koj yuav tsum nug "Koj hais li cas?" ntau zaus. | |
| Yog koj muaj teeb meem hnov lus tib neeg hauv xov tooj. | |
| Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nkag siab ib tug neeg thaum koj tham nrog ib pawg neeg. | |
| Lub suab nrov ntawm lub TV lossis xov tooj cua, yog tias koj xav tau ntau dua li lwm tus hauv tsev. | |
Qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom siv pab hnov lus thiab lwm yam khoom siv pab hnov lus
Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv pab hnov lus, muaj lwm hom khoom siv pab hnov lus. Lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg.
| Hom khoom siv | Kev ua haujlwm thiab kev sib raug zoo |
|---|---|
| Cov Khoom Siv Pab Hnov Lus | Ua kom lub suab sab nraud nrov dua thiab xa mus rau pob ntseg. Pom zoo rau kev hnov lus tsis zoo me me, nruab nrab, thiab hnyav. |
| Kev cog hniav Cochlear | Ib lub cuab yeej uas raug phais cog rau hauv pob ntseg. Nws ncaj qha txhawb nqa cov hlab ntsha hnov lus. Nws raug pom zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem hnov lus hnyav uas tsis teb rau cov khoom siv pab hnov lus ib txwm muaj. |
| Kev Cog Qoob Loo Uas Muaj Pob Txha | Qhov no kuj yog ib lub cuab yeej uas tau phais cog rau hauv. Nws xa suab los ua kev co los ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub taub hau mus rau sab hauv pob ntseg, uas ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis hnov lus zoo lossis cov neeg uas lag ntseg hauv ib lub pob ntseg xwb. |
Tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob pob ntseg thiaj li muab tau cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws rau koj txog lub cuab yeej twg yog qhov zoo rau koj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev hnov lus tsis zoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej zoo, yog li ntawd tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws.
- Cov khoom siv pab hnov lus yog cov khoom siv uas ua kom lub suab nrov dua thiab pab koj hnov lus, tab sis lawv tsis kho tau qhov hnov lus tag nrho.
- Yuav kom xaiv tau lub tshuab pab hnov lus zoo tshaj plaws rau koj, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis kws kho qhov hnov lus kom kuaj xyuas.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua kom koj lub cuab yeej pab hnov lus ntev dua los ntawm kev ntxuav nws kom huv thiab saib xyuas nws kom zoo.
- Tsis txhob ntshai nrhiav kev pab. Yog tias koj muaj txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo, koj yuav hnov lub ntiaj teb meej dua.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus