Xav paub tseeb tias koj lub rooj sib hais yog dab tsi? Cia peb tham txog qhov no!

Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam tseem ceeb heev hauv peb lub neej. Ntawd yog peb lub pob ntseg. Qee zaum peb tsis xav txog nws ntau, tab sis kev hnov ​​​​​​pab peb ntau heev hauv kev paub txog dab tsi tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig peb, hauv kev tham nrog lwm tus, hauv txhua yam no, puas yog? Yog li, hnub no peb yuav nkag siab meej tias lub rooj sib hais no yog dab tsi thiab nws tshwm sim li cas.

Kev hnov ​​​​lus txhais li cas tiag? (Kev Ua Haujlwm Pob Ntseg)

Hais yooj yim xwb, kev hnov ​​lus yog lub peev xwm los hnov ​​cov suab thiab nkag siab txog lawv lub ntsiab lus. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no ua kev ua haujlwm hnov ​​lus . Nws yog ib qho txheej txheem nyuaj heev. Cov feem sib txawv ntawm koj lub pob ntseg thiab lub paj hlwb hnov ​​lus ua haujlwm ua ke hauv txoj hauv kev zoo kawg nkaus los ua rau peb hnov ​​cov suab.

Cov feem twg ntawm peb pob ntseg pab peb hnov ​​​​​​cov suab?

Muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb hauv peb pob ntseg uas pab peb hnov ​​​​suab. Tsuas yog thaum tag nrho cov no ua haujlwm zoo peb thiaj li hnov ​​​​suab meej. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Pob Ntseg Sab Nraud
• Pob Ntseg Nruab Nrab
• Pob Ntseg Sab Hauv
• Lub Hlwb Pob Ntseg

Pob Ntseg Sab Nraud Yog Dab Tsi?

Lub pob ntseg sab nraud muaj cov pob ntseg uas koj pom tau sab nraud thiab lub qhov uas nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg, hu ua lub qhov pob ntseg . Koj lub pinna zoo li lub funnel. Nws sau cov suab nyob ib puag ncig koj thiab xa lawv mus rau hauv los ntawm lub qhov pob ntseg.

Pob ntseg nruab nrab ua haujlwm li cas?

Hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab yog koj lub pob ntseg , uas yog "Tympanic Membrane", thiab peb lub pob txha me me heev. Peb hu cov pob txha no ua ossicles . Yog xav kom meej, lawv yog cov pob txha "Malleus, Incus, Stapes". Lub pob ntseg nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub qhov ncauj pob ntseg. Cov ossicles no, uas nyob rau sab tod ntawm lub pob ntseg, ua rau lub suab co mus rau sab hauv pob ntseg.

Muaj dab tsi nyob hauv pob ntseg sab hauv?

Sab hauv pob ntseg sab hauv muaj ib lub qauv me me uas zoo li lub plhaub nab qa dej. Peb hu nws ua cochlea . Sab hauv ntawm lub cochlea no puv nrog cov plaub hau me me heev. Thaum lub suab co mus txog cov plaub hau no, lawv xa cov cim mus rau peb lub paj hlwb hnov .

Lub Auditory Nervous System yog dab tsi?

Cov hlab ntsha hnov ​​lus khiav ntawm koj lub cochlea mus rau ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv lub hlwb qia (hu ua nucleus). Los ntawm qhov ntawd, cov hlab ntsha mus rau sab ntawm koj lub hlwb, lub temporal lobe . Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas lub hlwb txhais lub suab.

Peb hnov ​​li cas? Cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim li cas

Txhua qhov ntawm pob ntseg saum toj no pab txhawb rau cov txheej txheem nyuaj no hu ua kev hnov ​​​​lus. Cia peb saib seb qhov no tshwm sim li cas ib kauj ruam zuj zus:

1. Cov nthwv dej suab hla koj lub pob ntseg thiab ntaus koj lub pob ntseg. Tom qab ntawd lub pob ntseg pib co .

2. Cov kev co no mus los ntawm lub pob ntseg mus rau cov pob txha me me hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab, hu ua cov pob txha ossicles .

3. Cov kev co no raug xa los ntawm cov pob txha mus rau cochlea, ib lub cev zoo li tus nab hauv pob ntseg sab hauv uas muaj cov plaub hau.

4. Tom qab ntawd cov plaub hau me me ntawd raug co thiab xa cov lus mus rau lub hlwb los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hnov .

5. Thaum kawg, koj lub hlwb yuav coj cov ntaub ntawv no thiab txhais nws ua suab. Hais yooj yim xwb, nws yog lub hlwb uas ua rau peb xav tias peb hnov ​​​​lus.

Tej yam mob twg yuav cuam tshuam rau peb lub pob ntseg?

Muaj ntau yam mob, kab mob, thiab kev mob nkeeg uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau peb lub pob ntseg. Cia peb saib ob peb yam ntawm lawv:

• Kev laus zuj zus: Kev hnov ​​lus yuav ploj zuj zus thaum peb laus zuj zus. Ntau xyoo ntawm kev raug suab nrov nrov, ntau yam kab mob, thiab qee yam tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hnov ​​lus tsis zoo vim yog hnub nyoog.
• Kev Phom Sij Rau Pob Ntseg: Muab tej yam xws li daim ntaub paj rwb tso rau hauv pob ntseg tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov ntswg tawg. Kev ntaus pob ntseg hnyav, lossis txawm tias raug mob taub hau, tuaj yeem ua rau pob ntseg tawg. Xav txog seb, qee tus neeg feem ntau muab daim ntaub paj rwb tso rau hauv lawv pob ntseg, tam sim no koj nkag siab tias qhov ntawd txaus ntshai npaum li cas, puas yog?
• Cov Kab Mob: Cov kab mob xws li cov kab mob plawv thiab ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav mus rau pob ntseg thiab lub pob ntseg, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem hnov ​​​​lus.
• Cov Tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj, piv txwv li, qee cov tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav, tuaj yeem ua rau hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo.
• Kev raug suab nrov nrov: Kev raug suab nrov nrov ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau cov qauv hauv koj lub pob ntseg sab hauv puas tsuaj, ua rau hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim maj mam (piv txwv li, rau ib tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub Hoobkas tau ntau xyoo), lossis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai (piv txwv li, thaum siv phom lossis tua foob pob hluav taws). Koj raug suab nrov ntau npaum li cas, koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo los ntawm suab nrov yog 100% tiv thaiv tau . Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev hnav cov ntsaws pob ntseg lossis cov khoom siv pob ntseg.
• Pob Ntseg: Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj cerumen nyob rau hauv lub qhov pob ntseg, uas muab kev tiv thaiv rau pob ntseg. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cerumen ntau dhau tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke thiab thaiv txoj kev hla ntawm lub suab mus rau lub pob ntseg. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tsis hnov ​​​​lus. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshem tawm cerumen kom raug thiab rov qab hnov ​​​​lus.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog tias koj tam sim ntawd hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo, txawm tias tsuas yog ib lub pob ntseg xwb, mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg tam sim ntawd.Nrhiav kev kho mob hauv 72 teev thawj zaug kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem, xws li kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo mus tas li.

Cov kws tshwj xeeb txog kev hnov ​​lus txawv ntawm koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (Primary Care Physician - PCP). Lawv yog:

• Kws Kho Mob Pob Ntseg: Ib tug kws kho mob uas kuaj mob thiab kho cov teeb meem pob ntseg thiab kev sib npaug uas tsis yog kev kho mob.
• Kws Kho Mob Pob Ntseg (ENT): Ib tug kws kho mob uas kho cov kab mob ntsig txog koj pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas .
• Kws Kho Mob Pob Ntseg: Ib tug kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv pob ntseg thiab kev kho mob thiab phais mob ntsig txog pob ntseg lossis kev hnov ​​lus.

Yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj lub pob ntseg, lossis yog tias koj hnov ​​​​​​lub suab tsis meej, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg kom tau txais lus qhia. Kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo qee zaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim maj mam. Yog li nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom kuaj xyuas koj lub pob ntseg tsis tu ncua. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo.

Cov kws kho mob pob ntseg yuav kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem pob ntseg li cas?

Tus kws kho mob hnov ​​lus yuav muab daim ntawv kuaj mob rau koj. Hauv qhov kev kuaj no, tus kws kho mob yuav kom koj mloog cov suab sib txawv los ntawm lub mloog pob ntseg. Koj yuav nias lub pob thaum koj hnov ​​​​​​lub suab. Cov txiaj ntsig yuav qhia rau koj tias koj hnov ​​​​​​zoo npaum li cas. Qhov kev kuaj no ua tiav hauv lub rooj zaum tiv thaiv suab hauv chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua kom kuv pob ntseg noj qab nyob zoo?

Nov yog qee yam uas koj ua tau los saib xyuas koj pob ntseg:

• Siv cov ntsaws pob ntseg lossis cov ntaub thaiv pob ntseg thaum ua si nrov nrov, xws li kev hais kwv txhiaj, caij maus taus lossis caij snowmobiles, thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuab nrov nrov. Xav txog, qee tus ntawm peb cov tub ntxhais hluas hnav lub mloog pob ntseg thiab mloog suab paj nruag ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws. Qhov ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau lawv pob ntseg puas tsuaj ntau npaum li cas?
• Thaum mloog nkauj nrog lub mloog pob ntseg lossis lub mloog pob ntseg, ua kom lub suab qis txaus kom cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj hnov. Lwm txoj cai zoo yog tsis txhob mloog nkauj ntau tshaj 80% ntawm lub suab rau ntau tshaj 90 feeb hauv ib hnub.
• Tsis txhob muab dab tsi tso rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg. Tsis yog tsuas yog cov paj rwb xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov koob txuas plaub hau thiab cov yuam sij uas txaus ntshai. Cov no tuaj yeem daig rau hauv qhov ncauj pob ntseg lossis ua rau lub qhov ncauj tawg.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav ncig thiab ua rau pob ntseg puas.
• Ua si nawv tsis tu ncua kom tiv thaiv cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau kev hnov ​​​​lus, xws li ntshav qab zib lossis ntshav siab.
• Yog koj muaj mob ntev, tswj nws kom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj ntxiv.

Kev Pom Kev Mloog yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, kev hnov ​​​​​​lus yog lub peev xwm los paub cov suab, nkag siab lawv, thiab muab lub ntsiab lus rau lawv.

Vim li cas peb thiaj yuav tsum mloog lus?

Kev hnov ​​lus pab koj paub txog koj ib puag ncig thiab txuas nrog lub ntiaj teb. Xav txog tias yog peb hnov ​​lub suab tsheb thaum peb tsav tsheb mus rau ntawm txoj kev, peb yuav ua tib zoo mloog tam sim ntawd, puas yog? Tsis tas li ntawd, hnov ​​lub suab ntawm peb cov neeg hlub, mloog ib zaj nkauj, txhua yam no xav tau kev hnov ​​lus.

Kev hnov ​​lus yog ib qho ntawm tsib yam tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg lub siab. Nws yog ib qho txheej txheem nyuaj uas peb siv txhua hnub, tab sis peb tsis xav txog nws ntau. Muaj ntau tus neeg muaj teeb meem hnov ​​lus. Qhov tseeb, ntau dua 37 lab tus neeg laus hauv Tebchaws Meskas ib leeg tau hais tias muaj qee qib kev hnov ​​lus tsis zoo. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam kev kho mob thiab cov khoom siv uas tuaj yeem txhim kho koj lub hnov ​​lus, xws li cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus , cochlear implants , thiab pob txha anchored implants . Kuj tseem muaj cov peev txheej uas tuaj yeem pab cov neeg uas hnov ​​lus tsis zoo sib txuas lus zoo dua. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem hnov ​​lus, tham nrog kws kho mob txog nws.

Yog li ntawd, tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb tau kawm hnub no yog dab tsi? (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Yog li, peb tau tham ntau txog kev hnov ​​​​​​lus hnub no. Nov yog qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Kev hnov ​​lus yog ib feem nyuaj thiab tseem ceeb heev ntawm peb lub neej.
• Txhua qhov ntawm peb pob ntseg, suav nrog pob ntseg sab nraud, pob ntseg nruab nrab, pob ntseg sab hauv, thiab lub paj hlwb hnov, pab nrog qhov no.
• Kev laus zuj zus, kev raug mob pob ntseg, qee yam kab mob, tshuaj, suab nrov nrov, thiab quav pob ntseg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev hnov ​​lus.
• Yog koj tam sim ntawd hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Tsis txhob mloog suab nrov nrov los yog muab ib yam dab tsi rau hauv koj pob ntseg. Siv cov ntsaws pob ntseg.
• Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom kuaj xyuas koj lub pob ntseg tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj cov teeb meem no.

Koj pob ntseg yog ib yam khoom muaj nqis uas koj tau txais. Yog li ntawd, nws yog koj lub luag haujlwm los saib xyuas lawv kom zoo!

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