Tus kws kho mob puas tau qhia rau koj tias koj tus nqi 'Tag Nrho Protein' hauv koj daim ntawv qhia ntshav tsis ntev los no siab dua li qhov Normal Range me ntsis? Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav ntshai thiab xav paub me ntsis thaum qhov ntawd tshwm sim. "Qhov no yog dab tsi? Kuv puas muaj mob hnyav?" tej zaum koj yuav xav. Tab sis qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov protein hauv cov ntshav txhais li cas tiag? Qhov no puas yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum txhawj txog? Cia peb tham txog nws yooj yim heev, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Ua ntej, cia peb saib, hyperproteinemia yog dab tsi?
Nws yooj yim li lub npe qhia. Cov protein ntau ntxiv hauv cov ntshav, lossis hauv cov lus kho mob , hyperproteinemia , yog thaum cov protein hauv cov kua ntawm koj cov ntshav, hu ua plasma, siab dua li qub.
Muaj ob hom protein tseem ceeb hauv peb cov ntshav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub me ntsis txog ob hom no.
| Hom protein | Hauv lus yooj yim, yuav ua li cas nrog qhov no? |
|---|---|
| Albumin | Cov no yog ua los ntawm koj lub siab. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov protein albumin yog tiv thaiv cov kua dej kom tsis txhob ntws tawm ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha. Nws zoo li txhaws qhov xau hauv cov yeeb nkab dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws pab thauj cov enzymes, cov vitamins, thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb thoob plaws koj lub cev. |
| Globulins | Cov no yog ua los ntawm koj lub siab thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov protein globulin yog los tawm tsam cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Lawv zoo li cov tub rog tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev tiv thaiv. |
Tus nqi 'Total Protein' hauv koj daim ntawv qhia ntshav qhia txog qhov sib npaug ntawm ob qho tib si albumin thiab globulin.
Puas muaj tej yam tsos mob tshwj xeeb rau tus mob no?
Nov yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam nrog cov protein ntau hauv cov ntshav. Koj feem ntau yuav paub txog qhov no thaum koj tus kws kho mob sau ntawv rau lwm yam laj thawj.Nws yog kev kuaj ntshav zoo li Comprehensive Metabolic Panel.
Daim ntawv qhia yuav qhia koj cov protein tag nrho, albumin, thiab qhov sib piv ntawm ob qho (A/G piv). Yog tias cov nqi no siab dua li qub, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tshawb xyuas ntxiv kom paub qhov ua rau. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws yuav pom zoo kom kuaj ntshav tshwj xeeb ntxiv, xws li protein electrophoresis .
Kuv puas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb yog tias kuv cov ntshav qhia tias kuv muaj protein ntau?
Tsis txhob li. Tsis txhob ntshai tam sim ntawd. Tsuas yog vim koj daim ntawv kuaj ntshav qhia tias koj cov protein ntau tsis tau txhais hais tias koj muaj mob hnyav.
Nco ntsoov tias, ib daim ntawv kuaj ntshav xwb tsis yog kev kuaj mob. Nws tsuas yog ib qho cim qhia rau tus kws kho mob tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim hauv peb lub cev.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia rau koj seb yog dab tsi ua rau muaj tus nqi siab no. Nws kuj tseem yuav qhia koj tias yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv dab tsi kom paub qhov ua rau muaj qhov no. Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob ntshai thiab mloog koj tus kws kho mob hais.
Ua cas ho muaj cov protein ntau hauv cov ntshav?
Cov protein ntau hauv cov ntshav tsis yog ib yam kab mob, tab sis yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ib yam mob uas twb muaj lawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog los ntawm lwm yam teeb meem. Cia peb saib qee yam ua rau muaj ntau yam.
| Vim li cas | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kev qhuav dej | Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws thiab tsis tas yuav ntshai . Thaum cov dej hauv lub cev txo qis, cov ntshav (plasma) txo qis. Tom qab ntawd qhov concentration ntawm cov protein hauv cov ntshav, uas yog, nws cov viscosity, nce ntxiv. Nws zoo li ntxiv me ntsis dej rau hauv cov mis nyuj condensed, uas ua rau nws dilutes, thiab thaum cov dej txo qis, nws thickens. |
| Mob o ntev | Yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob mus sij hawm ntev lossis o ntawm qhov chaw hauv lub cev, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim ntau cov globulins, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov protein nce siab. |
| Kev kis kab mob viral | Cov kab mob viral mus sij hawm ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj kab mob hepatitis B, kab mob hepatitis C , lossis HIV/AIDS, tuaj yeem ua rau cov globulin hauv lub cev nce siab thiab ua rau cov protein tag nrho nce ntxiv. |
| Mob qog ntshav | Hauv qee hom mob qog ntshav hauv cov ntshav, xws li ntau yam mob myeloma , cov qe ntshav qog tsim cov protein ntau yam tsis zoo, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov protein ntau heev hauv cov ntshav. |
| Kab mob siab lossis mob raum hnyav heev | Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov protein kuj tuaj yeem pom tau hauv qee qhov mob siab lossis mob raum hnyav. |
Yog li koj yuav kho qhov no li cas?
Lo lus nug zoo. Zoo li peb tau tham ua ntej lawm, cov protein ntau hauv cov ntshav tsis yog ib yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev kho mob ncaj qha rau 'hyperproteinemia'.
Cov kws kho mob kho qhov mob uas ua rau cov protein nce siab. Piv txwv li:
- Yog tias qhov ua rau lub cev qhuav dej, qhov teeb meem yuav daws tau los ntawm kev muab dej thiab kua dej txaus rau lub cev .
- Yog tias qhov ua rau yog kev kis kab mob, kev muab tshuaj tua kab mob lossis lwm yam tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb rau qhov kev kis kab mob ntawd yuav ua rau cov protein rov qab zoo li qub.
- Yog tias qhov ua rau yog mob qog noj ntshav xws li ntau yam mob myeloma, kev kho mob ntsig txog mob qog noj ntshav ntawd (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, thiab lwm yam) yuav pib ua.
Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas tam sim no? Qhov no puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau?
Yog koj pom cov protein ntau hauv koj cov ntshav, muaj ob peb yam koj yuav tsum ua:
1. Tsis txhob ntshai: Ua ntej, ua kom lub siab tus.
2. Mus ntsib kws kho mob: Mus nqa daim ntawv qhia thiab ntsib koj tus kws kho mob los tham txog qhov ntawd.
3. Mus kuaj ntxiv: Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom kuaj ntxiv, tsis txhob hla dhau.
4. Mus rau qhov kev ua raws li nram no:Yog tias koj tau txais hnub mus ntsib kws kho mob dua nrog cov txiaj ntsig, mus rau hnub ntawd.
Yog hais txog kev tiv thaiv tus mob no, tsis muaj ib txoj kev twg los tiv thaiv tau "cov protein ntau hauv cov ntshav" vim muaj ntau yam ua rau. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam mob uas twb muaj lawm tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev ua neej noj qab haus huv, haus dej txaus, thiab mus kuaj mob kom zoo.
Nco ntsoov tias, hauv kev kho mob, ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob tsuas yog qhov pib ntawm txoj kev taug kev xwb. Siv cov lus qhia uas nws muab, koj tus kws kho mob yuav coj koj mus rau txoj kev zoo.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Hyperproteinemia tsis yog ib yam kab mob, nws tsuas yog ib qho kev tshawb pom los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav xwb.
- Tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb rau tus mob no.
- Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam, los ntawm kev qhuav dej yooj yim mus rau cov mob nyuaj dua.
- Tsis txhob ntshai vim tsuas yog ib daim ntawv kuaj ntshav xwb. Nws tsis yog qhov kev kuaj mob zaum kawg.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia thiab cov kauj ruam tom ntej. Kev kho mob yeej ib txwm tsom mus rau qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov protein ntau ntxiv.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus