Koj tus menyuam puas muaj pob liab ntawm nws lub cev? Cia peb paub txog cov pob khaus no!

Ua ib leej niam, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav xav tias ntshai me ntsis thaum koj pom ib qho pob liab, khaus khaus tshwm sim rau ntawm koj tus menyuam lub cev, txawm tias nws yog menyuam yaus lossis laus dua me ntsis. "Auj, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau kuv tus menyuam?" Tej zaum koj yuav xav, puas yog? Cov pob liab zoo li no qee zaum tuaj yeem yog ib qho mob hu ua pob khaus , lossis qhov peb hu ua pob khaus hauv Sinhala. Yog li, cia peb tham txog qhov no kom ntxaws me ntsis hnub no, puas yog?

Cov pob khaus no yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov pob khaus yog cov pob me me, tsa, xim liab lossis liab uas tshwm sim sai sai rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, tsis yog menyuam yaus xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus me.

Muaj ntau yam ua rau cov pob khaus no tshwm sim. Feem ntau, cov no tsis txaus ntshai heev, thiab lawv yuav zoo dua hauv lub sijhawm luv luv lossis ib lossis ob hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus mob hnyav dua. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov pob khaus no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog saib xyuas lawv thiab nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias tsim nyog. Qhov kuv hais yog tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis tsis txhob saib lawv tsis tseem ceeb.

Cov pob khaus no zoo li cas? Lawv xav li cas?

Cov pob khaus tsis zoo li lossis zoo ib yam rau txhua tus. Nws tuaj yeem txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Xyuas seb koj tus menyuam puas muaj cov tsos mob no:

• Qee qhov chaw yuav muaj qhov chaw dawb nrog xim liab nyob ib puag ncig lawv, zoo li lub hom phiaj me me.
• Lawv kuj sib txawv qhov loj me. Lawv tuaj yeem yog los ntawm ib lub cim me me, zoo li lub pob liab los ntawm ib tug ntsaum me me tom, mus rau ib lub pob liab loj li koj xib teg .
• Qee zaum cov chaw no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ib lub voj voog zoo li cov nplhaib . Los yog, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lub nplhaib zoo li no ua ke ua pawg .
• Qhov no yog qhov xav tsis thoob tshaj plaws: Cov pob khaus tsis kho rau ib qho chaw. Lawv tuaj yeem hloov chaw hauv ob peb teev xwb. Xav txog, ib qho pob khaus uas nyob rau ntawm tus menyuam lub ntsej muag thaum sawv ntxov yuav tshwm sim rau ntawm caj npab lossis ceg thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
• Cov qhov txhab no feem ntau khaus heev . Muaj ib txhia menyuam yaus khawb ntau heev ua rau lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsis khawb. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, tab sis qee zaum lawv kuj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​​​qhov kub hnyiab lossis khaus .

Yog koj tus menyuam hais tias, "Niam, nws khaus, nws mob," thiab muaj cov pob khaus zoo li no ntawm lawv lub cev, nws yuav muaj feem ntau tias lawv yog pob khaus.

Cov kab no yuav kav ntev npaum li cas?

Qhov no kuj txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Rau qee tus neeg, cov pob no yuav tshwm sim hauv ob peb feeb thiab tom qab ntawd ploj mus sai sai. Rau lwm tus, lawv yuav kav ntev li ob peb teev . Qee zaum, cov pob no yuav tshwm sim thiab ploj mus rau qee qhov chaw rau ob lossis peb hnub .

Peb hu qhov no ua mob urticaria mob hnyav. Feem ntau qhov no kav ntev li 6 lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg muaj pob khaus uas kav ntev dua 6 lub lis piam. Peb hu qhov no ua mob urticaria mob ntev. Nws yog ib qho mob nyuaj dua thiab tej zaum yuav xav tau kev kho mob sib cais. Txawm li cas los xij, hom pob khaus uas pom ntau tshaj plaws hauv menyuam yaus yog qhov uas zoo dua sai. Yog li ntawd tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog.

Vim li cas cov pob khaus no thiaj tshwm sim? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Vim li cas kuv tus menyuam thiaj li muaj cov no?" Tsis yog muaj ib qho laj thawj xwb uas ua rau mob pob khaus, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam ua rau mob pob khaus. Cia peb saib cov laj thawj tseem ceeb:

• Kev Ua Xua: Qhov no yog qhov ua rau feem ntau tshwm sim.
• Cov Khoom Noj: Qee cov khoom noj tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam yaus ua xua. Piv txwv li, mis nyuj, qe, txiv laum huab xeeb, taum pauv, nplej, thiab cov khoom noj hauv dej xws li ntses, cws, thiab ntses taub ntswg. Yog tias muaj tej yam zoo li no tshwm sim tom qab qhia cov khoom noj tshiab rau koj tus menyuam, ceev faj txog nws.
• Cov Tshuaj: Ib txhia menyuam yaus yuav ua xua rau cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias nws yog cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom siv los xij.
• Kab tom: Thaum cov tsiaj xws li yoov tshaj cum, ntsaum, ntsaum, thiab ntsaum tom koj, thiab cov tshuaj lom nkag mus rau hauv koj lub cev, cov pob khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua kev ua xua.
• Qee qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag lossis paj ntoos: Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus uas rhiab heev txawm tias tom qab kov cov paj ntoos ntawm paj lossis nplooj ntawm qee cov ntoo.

• Kab Mob Sib Kis: Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob, cov pob khaus kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob sib kis, xws li mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob peb hnub tom qab qhov kub taub hau ploj mus.

• Huab Cua Txias: Ib txhia menyuam daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev rau qhov txias. Ib txhia menyuam yaus tau mob pob khaus tom qab da dej txias, raug cua txias, lossis noj ib yam dab tsi zoo li ice cream.

• Kev Raug Tshav Ntuj: Ib yam li ntawd, qee tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem raug mob li no txawm tias raug tshav ntuj muaj zog heev los xij.

• Kev Nyuaj Siab: Tsis txhob xav tias, "Kev nyuaj siab hom twg rau cov menyuam yaus?" Tej yam xws li kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, kev xeem, thiab kev tsiv mus rau ib puag ncig tshiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau cov menyuam yaus thiab. Qhov kev ntxhov siab no qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau khaus.

• Khawb los yog nias rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Ib txhia neeg muaj daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev. Yog tias daim tawv nqaij raug khawb hnyav dhau, lossis yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li siv txoj siv sia nyob hauv, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj pob khaus. Qhov no kuj hu ua '(Dermatographism)'.

• Kev Ua Si: Qee tus menyuam yaus tau mob pob khaus txawm tias tom qab khiav thiab ua si ntau zaus, tawm hws thiab kub.

• Qee zaum koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib qho laj thawj:Muaj tseeb tiag, tej zaum txawm koj tshawb nrhiav npaum li cas los xij, koj yeej nrhiav tsis tau ib qho ua rau cov pob khaus no. Muaj tej lub sij hawm txawm tias cov kws kho mob los yeej nrhiav tsis tau ib qho ua rau txawm tias tom qab kuaj mob lawm los xij. Qhov ntawd hu ua '(Idiopathic Urticaria)'. Nws yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb me ntsis, tab sis nws yeej tshwm sim.

Cov pob khaus ua li cas? Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv lub cev?

Qhov no yog ib qho nthuav heev. Qhov tseeb, cov pob khaus yog tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam kev ua haujlwm hauv peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Hauv lus yooj yim, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim:

Thaum ib yam dab tsi txaus ntshai (piv txwv li, ib yam khoom ua xua, ib yam kab mob) nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, lossis raws li tau hais ua ntej, vim muaj kev ntxhov siab lossis mob khaub thuas, ib hom cell tshwj xeeb hauv peb lub cev hu ua Mast Cells yuav ua haujlwm. Cov Mast Cells no cia li tso lwm yam tshuaj lom neeg xws li Histamine .

Cov tshuaj lom neeg no hu ua histamine ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm no. Histamine ua rau cov hlab ntsha me me (capillaries) hauv qab daim tawv nqaij dav me ntsis, thiab lawv cov qhov hws kuj loj dua. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntshav plasma, uas yog cov kua ntawm cov ntshav, maj mam pib tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.

Thaum cov kua dej ntau dhau no sib sau ua ke hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, nws ua rau cov pob liab, khaus (mob ntsws) uas peb pom. Histamine yog qhov ua rau khaus thiab o. Koj puas nkag siab?

Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj dua hauv lub cev dua li qhov pom los ntawm sab nraud.

Tus kws kho mob ua dab tsi?

Feem ntau, cov pob khaus yuav ploj mus li ib lossis ob hnub, yog li koj tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob tas li. Txawm li cas los xij,

• Yog tus me nyuam yaus ua si lom zem heev,
• Yog tias cov lesions tau kis mus thoob plaws lub cev,
• Yog tias qhov mob no tseem muaj ntau tshaj ob lossis peb hnub,
• Los yog koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg lossis kev ntshai txog qhov no,

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog coj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Tus kws kho mob yuav xub kuaj koj tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij kom zoo zoo. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav nug koj txog qhov mob. Lawv yuav nug cov lus nug xws li, "Koj muaj cov pob khaus no ntev npaum li cas lawm? Lawv puas khaus? Puas muaj lwm yam mob? Koj puas tau noj zaub mov tshiab? Koj puas tau noj tshuaj?" thiab yuav sim nrhiav qhov ua rau.

• Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov qhov txhab no ua pob khaus tam sim ntawd thaum pom lawv thiab hnov ​​​​​​cov ntsiab lus koj piav qhia.
• Yuav kom tswj tau qhov khaus thiab pob khaus, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj hu ua antihistamine . Cov no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov tshuaj no txo ​​qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm histamine thiab muab kev pab.
• Qee zaum, yog tias nws hnyav me ntsis, cov tshuaj xws li corticosteroid tuaj yeem muab rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tshua muaj.
• Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj pob khaus ntau zaus, lossis yog tias qhov ua rau nyuaj nrhiav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog kev ua xua.Tej zaum yuav xa koj mus rau ib tus kws tshwj xeeb uas yuav ua tau kev kuaj mob ua xua.

Cov pob khaus puas yog qhov xwm txheej ceev?

Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Txawm hais tias cov pob khaus feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai heev, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm kev ua xua hnyav, uas ua rau tuag taus hu ua anaphylaxis .

Anaphylaxis tej zaum yuav nrog ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no nrog rau cov pob khaus:

• Ua pa nyuaj, ua pa luv luv, hauv siab nruj.
• Xav tias koj lub caj pas raug txhaws, hais tsis tau lus, lub suab qis.
• O ntawm daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, lossis lub ntsej muag (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag).
• Hnov ​​​​mob taub hau, qaug zog, lossis tsis nco qab.
• Mob plab heev, xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab.
• Lub plawv dhia ceev, lub plawv dhia qeeb.
• Mam li hnov ​​txias thiab tawm hws.

Yog koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hauv koj tus menyuam nrog rau mob pob khaus, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm! Nws yuav yog anaphylaxis. Nws yog ib qho mob uas txaus ntshai rau lub neej uas xav tau kev kho mob ceev. Coj koj tus menyuam mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws sai li sai tau, tsis txhob ncua ib pliag!

Tej zaum ib txhia menyuam yaus yuav raug kuaj pom tias muaj kev ua xua hnyav los ntawm lawv cov kws kho mob thiab tej zaum yuav tau muab "Epinephrine auto-injector" (piv txwv li, "EpiPen") siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tau qhia koj yuav siv nws li cas. Txawm tias koj siv nws los xij, koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob.

Puas tiv thaiv tau cov pob khaus?

Nws nyuaj rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj pob khaus tag nrho, vim peb tsis paub tias yog vim li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam uas koj ua tau:

• Yog koj paub qhov ua rau, ces zam tsis txhob ua li ntawd: Yog koj paub tseeb tias koj tus menyuam cov pob khaus yog los ntawm ib yam khoom noj, tshuaj, lossis lwm yam tshuaj, tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj ntawd rau koj tus menyuam lossis ua rau koj tus menyuam raug nws. Piv txwv li, yog koj paub tias nws yog los ntawm kev noj txiv laum huab xeeb, tsis txhob muab txiv laum huab xeeb rau lawv dua.
• Khaub ncaws uas haum rau daim tawv nqaij: Hnav khaub ncaws mos mos, ua pa tau, thiab xoob xws li paj rwb rau koj tus menyuam. Khaub ncaws nruj thiab ntxhib yuav ua rau khaus thiab ua rau daim tawv nqaij khaus.
• Tiv thaiv kom daim tawv nqaij qhuav: Daim tawv nqaij qhuav kuj tuaj yeem ua rau khaus ntxiv. Siv tshuaj pleev kom noo noo tom qab da dej rau koj tus menyuam.
• Txo kev ntxhov siab: Tsim ib puag ncig rau koj tus menyuam ua si thiab so kom txaus.

Yog tias nrhiav tsis tau qhov ua rau mob pob khaus, tej zaum yuav rov qab los dua. Tab sis tsis txhob ntshai. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab paub txog tej yam xws li yuav ua li cas yog tias lawv tshwm sim, yuav tsum muaj tshuaj dab tsi, thiab lwm yam.

Cia peb nco ntsoov qhov no.

Zoo, yog li cia peb rov hais dua cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog:

• Mob pob khaus yog ib hom pob liab, khaus uas tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas tuaj yeem pom rau hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
• Feem ntau, cov no tsis txaus ntshai thiab yuav zoo dua li ob peb hnub.
• Mob pob khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog zaub mov, tshuaj, kab mob sib kis, mob khaub thuas, hnub ci, thiab kev ntxhov siab. Qee zaum, tsis muaj laj thawj dab tsi tshwm sim.
• Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj xws li tshuaj antihistamines rau khaus thiab tsis xis nyob.
• Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yog tias cov pob khaus muaj cov tsos mob hnyav xws li ua pa nyuaj, o ntawm lub ntsej muag / daim di ncauj / tus nplaig, thiab kiv taub hau, nws yuav yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai hu ua anaphylaxis. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, mus rau tsev kho mob tsis txhob ncua sijhawm!
• Yog tias koj tus menyuam feem ntau muaj pob khaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia.

Vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj. Kuv vam tias koj tus menyuam yuav zoo sai sai!

` Mob pob khaus, mob pob khaus, pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau menyuam yaus, kev ua xua, anaphylaxis, histamine, antihistamines, Mob pob khaus rau menyuam yaus Sinhala, Kev piav qhia txog mob pob khaus Sinhala