Koj muaj ntshav qab zib, yog li koj tus kws kho mob yuav tau muab tshuaj txhaj rau koj hu ua Insulin Degludec. Tej zaum koj yuav paub nws los ntawm lub npe Tresiba. Qhov no yog hom insulin tshiab uas ua haujlwm tau ntev, yuav luag txhua hnub. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog qee yam tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum paub txog kev siv qhov no.
Insulin Degludec yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Insulin Degludec yog ib yam tshuaj siv los tswj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib. Nws yog ib hom insulin uas ua haujlwm ntev. Qhov no txhais tau tias tom qab txhaj ib zaug xwb, nws tuaj yeem tswj tau cov insulin uas tsim nyog hauv koj lub cev tau ob peb teev. Qhov no txo cov piam thaj (glucose) hauv koj cov ntshav.
Nco ntsoov tias, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no ib leeg tsis txaus. Feem ntau, nrog rau kev kho mob no , kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab kev tawm dag zog kuj tseem ceeb heev.
Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib noj cov tshuaj no
Ua ntej pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj tus mob, vim qhov no yuav txiav txim siab seb yuav txhaj tshuaj ntau npaum li cas thiab cov lus qhia twg yuav muab rau koj.
| Koj qhov xwm txheej | Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb rau qhia rau tus kws kho mob ? |
|---|---|
| Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib qis ntau zaus | Cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hypoglycemia, yog li yuav tsum tau ceev faj. |
| Cov kab mob qhov muag lossis kev tsis pom kev zoo | Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov piam thaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qee yam kab mob qhov muag. |
| Kab mob raum | Thaum lub raum tsis ua haujlwm zoo, txoj kev uas insulin raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev yuav hloov pauv, thiab tej zaum yuav tsum tau hloov kho qhov koob tshuaj. |
| Kab mob siab | Vim tias lub siab kuj koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm insulin, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog qhov no. |
| Kev ua xua rau insulin lossis lwm yam tshuaj lossis khoom noj | Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tiv thaiv kev ua xua loj heev. |
| Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis yog niam pub niam mis | Cov kev xav tau insulin hloov pauv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no. |
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no siv li cas tiag?
Cov tshuaj txhaj no yog muab rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij (subcutaneous injection). Koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum ntawm chaw kho mob ntshav qab zib yuav qhia koj paub meej tias yuav muab li cas.
- Siv cov tshuaj kom raug. Tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj li koj tus kws kho mob hais.
- Saib seb cov tshuaj insulin zoo li cas. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum ntshiab thiab tsis muaj xim, zoo li dej. Tsis txhob siv nws yog tias nws tsis du, tuab, muaj xim, lossis muaj pob nyob hauv.
- Tsis txhob sib xyaw nrog lwm cov insulins. Nws yog txwv tsis pub sib xyaw hom Insulin Degludec no nrog lwm hom insulin hauv tib lub koob txhaj tshuaj.
- Yog tias nws yog ib lub cwj mem insulin: Tsis txhob hnov qab tshem lub hau koob sab nraud ntawm lub koob ua ntej siv nws.
- Cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas siv lawm: Yuav tsum pov tseg kom zoo zoo. Muab cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas siv lawm tso rau hauv lub thawv uas muaj cov khoom ntse. Tsis txhob muab pov tseg rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab. Yog tias koj tsis muaj, nug koj tus kws kho mob seb yuav ua li cas thiaj tau ib qho.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov tshuaj ntau ntxiv?
Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm, tsis txhob ntshai. Hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws tam sim ntawd ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Colombo . Los yog mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Yog tias kuv tsis nco qab noj tshuaj ib zaug li cas?
- Rau cov neeg laus: Yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj ib koob tshuaj, mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Tab sis yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 8 teev ntawm koj cov koob tshuaj tom ntej.Tsis txhob noj ob koob tshuaj ib zaug.
- Rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib txoj kev npaj rau koj yog tias koj tsis tau teem caij. Ua raws li txoj kev npaj ntawd kom meej.
Lwm yam uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, tsis yog tsuas yog cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj, cov vitamins, thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab ntxiv, vim tias qee cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm insulin.
Hauv qab no yog qee yam zoo li no:
- Cawv: Cawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav qab zib poob qis lossis nce siab yam tsis tau xav txog.
- Lwm cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib: Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav qab zib qis (hypoglycemia) yuav nce ntxiv thaum noj ua ke nrog cov tshuaj no.
- Qee cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav siab (Beta-blockers): Cov no tuaj yeem npog cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib qis (xws li tshee hnyo, lub plawv dhia ceev), yog li koj yuav muaj cov ntshav qab zib qis yam tsis paub txog.
- Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob (NSAIDs): Cov tshuaj xws li ibuprofen thiab naproxen.
- Cov tshuaj steroids: Cov tshuaj xws li Prednisone tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav qab zib nce ntxiv.
- Qee cov tshuaj rau mob hawb pob, hnoos, thiab mob khaub thuas.
- Haus luam yeeb.
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav, yog li nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam koj noj.
Tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum noj cov tshuaj no
- Kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua: Tsis txhob ncua sijhawm teem tseg rau koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum saib xyuas koj txoj kev vam meej.
- Kev kuaj HbA1C: Qhov no yog kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim uas qhia tau tias koj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib tau tswj hwm zoo npaum li cas hauv 2-3 lub hlis dhau los.
- Ntsuas cov ntshav qab zib: Kawm paub ntsuas koj cov ntshav qab zib hauv tsev. Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib qis (hypoglycemia) thiab cov ntshav qab zib siab (hyperglycemia) thiab yuav ua li cas rau lawv.
- Khaws ib yam khoom qab zib ze: Ib txwm khaws ib yam dab tsi noj sai sai (piv txwv li, cov khoom qab zib me me, toffee, cov ntsiav glucose) ze yog tias koj xav tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib qis.
- Tsis txhob hla pluas noj: Noj mov raws sijhawm.
- Daim npav qhia tus kheej: Kev hnav daim npav lossis lub kauj tes uas qhia tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib thiab hom insulin thiab koob tshuaj uas koj siv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Tseem ceeb heev: Tsis txhob muab koj tus cwj mem insulin lossis lub thawv txhaj tshuaj sib koom nrog lwm tus . Txawm tias koj hloov koob txhaj tshuaj los xij, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev kis tus kab mob txaus ntshai xws li Hepatitis lossis HIV.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau qee tus neeg.
| Hom kev mob tshwm sim | |
|---|---|
| Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas. |
| Ntshav Qab Zib Qis (Hypoglycemia) | Ntshav tshee hnyo, tawm hws, ntshai, txias, kiv taub hau, lub plawv dhia ceev. |
| Cov qib potassium qis | Mob nqaij los yog mob nqaij tawv, tsis muaj zog txawv txawv, lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem. |
| Tej yam uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias feem ntau lawv tsis loj heev, tab sis tseem muaj | |
| Kev kho mob lipodystrophy | Cov nqaij hauv qab daim tawv nqaij tuab lossis ua caws pliav ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. (Ib txwm hloov qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no.) |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj | Mob, liab, lossis o me ntsis. |
| Qhov hnyav nce | Qee tus neeg yuav hnyav me ntsis tom qab pib txhaj tshuaj insulin. |
Yuav khaws cov tshuaj li cas?
Insulin yog ib yam tshuaj uas yuav tsum khaws cia kom zoo, txwv tsis pub nws yuav poob nws cov txiaj ntsig.
Cov fwj tshuaj thiab cov cwj mem uas tsis tau qhib
- Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws: Khaws cia rau ntawm txee sab hauv ntawm lub tub yees, tsis txhob nyob hauv qhov rooj, ntawm qhov kub ntawm 2 thiab 8 degrees Celsius.
- Lwm txoj kev xaiv: Koj tuaj yeem khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev (qis dua 30 degrees Celsius).
- Tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Tsis txhob siv cov insulin khov.
- Pov tseg tom qab hnub tas sij hawm.
Cov fwj thiab cwj mem uas siv lawm
- Koj tuaj yeem khaws lub raj mis lossis tus cwj mem uas koj tau pib siv rau hauv lub tub yees lossis ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev (qis dua 30 degrees Celsius).
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yuav tsum muab pov tseg rau hauv 56 hnub (8 lub lis piam) ntawm thawj zaug siv. Txawm tias muaj insulin seem nyob hauv los xij, tsuas yog muab pov tseg xwb.
- Khaws cia kom deb ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha thiab cua sov ntau dhau.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Insulin Degludec yog ib hom insulin uas ua haujlwm ntev. Tsis txhob muab nws sib xyaw nrog lwm hom insulin hauv tib lub koob txhaj tshuaj.
- Nco ntsoov xyuas kom meej tias cov tshuaj insulin ntshiab thiab tsis muaj xim ua ntej siv.
- Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib qis (hypoglycemia) thiab ib txwm khaws ib yam khoom qab zib ze ntawm koj.
- Tsis txhob muab koj tus cwj mem lossis koob txhaj tshuaj insulin faib rau lwm tus.
- Khaws cov tshuaj insulin kom zoo. Pov tseg tom qab siv tau 56 hnub.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog cov tshuaj no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus