Puas muaj teeb meem nrog cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub qhov muag? Cia peb kawm txog '(Ischemic Optic Neuropathy)' hauv txoj kev yooj yim!

Koj puas tau muaj ib zaug xav tias koj lub zeem muag tsis meej lossis tsaus ntuj nti? Tej zaum koj sawv thaum sawv ntxov thiab pom tsis meej hauv ib lub qhov muag? Los yog koj puas tau xav tias muaj ib qho dub nyob rau hauv koj lub qhov muag? Yog tias koj tau ntsib ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, tsis txhob tso tseg yooj yim, puas yog? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, thiab koj yuav tsum ceev faj me ntsis, tab sis yog tias koj paub txog nws ua ntej, nws tuaj yeem pab koj tswj nws. Qhov ntawd hu ua '(Ischemic Optic Neuropathy)' , tseem hu ua '(ION)' luv.

Koj puas paub `(Ischemic Optic Neuropathy - ION)` yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, '(Ischemic Optic Neuropathy)' yog ib qho mob uas cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas coj kev pom kev mus rau koj lub qhov muag, '(Optic Nerve),' tsis tau txais ntshav txaus, ua rau tsis pom kev. Xav txog, yuav ua li cas yog tias ib tsob paj hauv peb lub vaj tsis tau txais dej txaus? Nws maj mam tuag, puas yog? Yog li ntawd nws yog li cas nrog qhov no. Thaum cov ntshav ntws mus rau qee qhov ntawm koj '(Optic Nerve)' raug cuam tshuam, cov khoom ntawd tsis ua haujlwm zoo, thiab thaum kawg pib tuag. Yog tias qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntshav ntws no hnyav lossis kav ntev, '(Optic Nerve)' tuaj yeem puas tsuaj mus tas li.

Feem ntau tus mob no tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw voj voog tom qab koj lub qhov muag hu ua "Optic Disk." Tus "Optic Disk" yog qhov chaw uas cov hlab ntsha thiab "Optic Nerve" txuas rau lub qhov muag. Tus mob no, hu ua "ION", tsis tshua muaj thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo.

Puas muaj cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm '(ION)'?

Yog, muaj ob hom kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm '(Ischemic Optic Neuropathy)'. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

1. Kab mob Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AION) : Qhov no yog hom ION uas feem ntau pom. Nws cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha optic hauv qab lub optic disc lossis lub optic disc nws tus kheej.

2. `(Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy - PION)` : Hauv hom no, qhov cuam tshuam tshwm sim rau ib feem ntawm `(Optic Nerve)` uas nyob deb me ntsis tom qab.

Tam sim no cia peb tham txog txhua hom no kom meej me ntsis.

Kev hloov pauv hauv `(AION)`

`(AION)` muaj ob hom subtypes dua:

• Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Neuropathy (AAION) : Qhov no yog kev o ntawm cov hlab ntsha (Arteritis) . Qhov mob no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov mob xws li Vasculitis, uas yog kev o ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
• `(Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Neuropathy - NAION)` : Hauv qhov no, tsis muaj kev o ntawm cov hlab ntsha raws li tau hais ua ntej. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim vim tias cov ntshav ntws mus rau `(Optic Nerve)` raug txwv.

Cia peb kawm me ntsis txog `(PION)`

Ib yam li AION, PION muaj ob hom kab mob me, Arteritic thiab Nonarteritic. Uas yog, PION yog tshwm sim los ntawm arteritis, thiab PION yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov ntshav ntws yam tsis muaj arteritis.

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi? Koj puas muaj cov no thiab?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm '(ION)' yog qhov muag tsis pom kev. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev uas nws tshwm sim tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm hom '(ION)'. Ib yam li ntawd, lwm cov tsos mob kuj sib txawv nyob ntawm hom.

Cov tsos mob ntawm `(NAION)`

Qhov muag tsis pom kev vim yog NAION feem ntau yog tshwm sim sai sai thiab tsis mob. Feem ntau pom kev tsis meej lossis tsis pom kev hauv ib feem ntawm qhov muag pom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib nrab ntawm lub qhov muag . Qee zaum , qhov muag tsis pom xim (dyschromatopsia) kuj tshwm sim.

Muaj coob tus neeg pom qhov teeb meem no thaum lawv sawv thaum sawv ntxov. Tej zaum yuav yog tom qab lawv pw tsaug zog ntev lossis pw tsaug zog luv luv.

Tsis tshua muaj, qhov muag pom kev yuav maj mam poob qis li ntawm ob lub lis piam. NAION yog hom ION uas pom ntau tshaj plaws, thiab feem ntau nws cuam tshuam rau ib lub qhov muag ib zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, kwv yees li 15% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj NAION hauv ib lub qhov muag yuav muaj tus mob no hauv lwm lub qhov muag tom qab.

Cov tsos mob ntawm `(AAION)`

Hauv `(AAION)` , feem ntau qhov muag pom kev ploj sai sai. Qhov ntawd yog, qhov muag pom kev yuav tsis meej, tsaus ntuj, txo qis, lossis ploj tag nrho. Hauv `(AAION)`, nws yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntsig txog `(Arteritis)` uas tau hais ua ntej. Lawv yog:

• Mob taub hau: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ob sab ntawm lub hauv pliaj.
• Kev o ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hauv pliaj: Tsis muaj lub plawv dhia thaum kov cov no.
• Mob cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub puab tsaig thaum zom zaub mov.
• Mob plab thiab/lossis poob phaus yam tsis paub meej.

Muaj ib co neeg tsawg tsawg xwb uas yuav muaj ib hom Arteritic ION uas hu ua "occult". Qhov no txhais tau tias qhov muag tsis pom kev lawm, tiam sis tsis muaj lwm yam tsos mob ntawm Arteritis tshwm sim.

Cov tsos mob ntawm `(PION)`

Ob qho tib si Arteritic PION thiab Nonarteritic PION ua rau pom kev tsis meej sai sai thiab tsis mob. Txawm li cas los xij, PION tuaj yeem loj hlob zuj zus thaum ntxov. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov tsos mob maj mam zuj zus tuaj .

Vim li cas qhov '(Ischemic Optic Neuropathy)' no thiaj tshwm sim? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau?

Cov ua rau muaj `(ION)` yuav txawv nyob ntawm hom. Cia peb saib seb nws ua haujlwm li cas.

Ua rau muaj `(NAION)`

Cov kws tshaj lij tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yog vim li cas NAION thiaj li tshwm sim. Tab sis lawv xav tias feem ntau nws yog los ntawm ntau yam ua ke.Qhov no xav tias yog vim muaj kev thaiv cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov hlab ntsha optic. Cov mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau txoj kev uas koj lub cev ncig ntshav tswj cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha optic. Tsuav yog qhov kev tswj tus kheej ntawd ua haujlwm zoo, koj yuav tsis tsim NAION. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov xwm txheej lossis teeb meem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev tswj tus kheej ntawd. Cov no suav nrog:

• Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv ntawm '(Optic Disk)' sab hauv lub qhov muag: Qhov no txhais tau tias '(Optic Disk)' yuav me dua lossis tuab dua. Qhov no kuj hu ua "disk at risk".
• Ntshav siab (Hypertension).
• `(Kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 2)` (Kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 2).
• Atherosclerosis (cov rog tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha).
• Kev Pw Tsaug Zog (Pw Tsaug Zog apnea).
• Ntshav siab txo qis thaum pw tsaug zog ('Nocturnal Hypotension').
• Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus (txo cov qe ntshav liab lossis hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav).
• Haus luam yeeb (xws li vaping).
• Mob taub hau loj.
• Qee cov tshuaj: Cov tshuaj phosphodiesterase inhibitors (piv txwv li, cov tshuaj siv los kho qhov teeb meem erectile dysfunction) tuaj yeem ua rau ION. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij tsis ntseeg tias cov tshuaj no ib leeg ua rau ION.

Ua rau muaj `(Arteritic ION)` (AAION thiab APION)

Ob leeg AAION thiab APION muaj tib qho ua rau mob: Mob Arteritis. Qhov mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev o ntawm tag nrho cov ntshav ncig. Cov ua rau qhov no feem ntau yog:

• `(Kab mob hlwb loj - GCA)`
• Lwm hom mob '(Vasculitis)' (mob o ntawm cov hlab ntsha).

Ua rau muaj `(Nonarteritic PION - NPION)`

Muaj ntau yam laj thawj tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam rau `(NPION)`. Lawv yog:

• Cov mob uas cuam tshuam rau kev ncig ntshav hauv lub qhov muag: Ntau yam ntawm cov no zoo ib yam li cov uas ua rau muaj NAION. Piv txwv li, Mob ntshav qab zib hom 2, Ntshav siab, Atherosclerosis.
• Kev Los Ntshav: Kev poob qis ntawm cov ntshav siab tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav ntws mus rau tom qab ntawm lub qhov muag, ua rau NPION.
• Kev Phais Mob: Cov ntshav siab tuaj yeem poob qis vim ntau yam laj thawj thaum phais mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau PION.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav muaj qhov teeb meem no ntau dua?

Muaj ib txhia neeg yuav muaj tus mob no (Ischemic Optic Neuropathy). Cia peb saib seb lawv yog leej twg:

• Cov neeg uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ua rau mob hlab ntsha: Qhov no txhais tau tias cov neeg uas muaj cov mob uas tau tham ua ntej, xws li ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, roj cholesterol ntau, haus luam yeeb, thiab pw tsaug zog apnea, muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua.
• Cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob o: Piv txwv li, cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob zoo li '(Giant Cell Arteritis - GCA)' kuj muaj feem yuav mob '(ION)' ntau dua.
• Cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo.
• Rau cov txiv neejLawv tuaj yeem loj hlob ntau dua li cov poj niam me ntsis.

Tus kws kho mob paub qhov no li cas?

Koj tus kws kho qhov muag kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj mob ION siv ntau txoj kev sib xyaw ua ke. Cov txheej txheem kuaj mob feem ntau pib los ntawm kev nug koj cov lus nug txog koj cov tsos mob, cov xwm txheej hauv lub neej tsis ntev los no, thiab koj keeb kwm kev kho mob. Koj cov lus teb yuav pab lawv txiav txim siab cov npe ntawm cov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj teeb meem los ntawm kev tshem tawm lwm yam mob uas zoo ib yam li ION. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav ua qhov kev kuaj qhov muag , them sai sai rau cov qhov ntawm lub qhov muag uas saib lub optic disk, uas nyob tom qab ntawm lub qhov muag.

• Anterior ION (AION): Ob qho tib si Arteritic thiab Nonarteritic AION ua rau pom kev hloov pauv hauv koj lub optic disc thaum ntxov. Cov kev hloov pauv no pab koj tus kws kho qhov muag kuaj mob. Thaum kuaj mob AAION, lawv kuj yuav kuaj xyuas seb koj puas muaj cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog Arteritis.
• `(Posterior ION - PION)`: Cov hom no nyuaj me ntsis rau kev txheeb xyuas. Vim tias thaum ntxov, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv pom tseeb hauv `(Optic Disk)`.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau qhov no?

Muaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob uas tuaj yeem pab kuaj mob (ION) thiab txhua yam mob uas yuav ua rau muaj qhov no. Qee qhov ntawm cov no yooj yim thiab tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau. Piv txwv li:

• Kev kuaj pom kev: Xyuas seb puas muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm thaj chaw pom kev (qhov muag tsis pom kev).
• Kev ntsuas ntshav siab.
• Kev kuaj ntshav: Xyuas seb puas muaj mob xws li ntshav qab zib hom 2, roj cholesterol ntau, thiab tsis txaus cov vitamin.
• Ntsuas qhov siab hauv qhov muag.
• Fluorescein Angiography: Qhov no siv cov xim tshwj xeeb los thaij duab ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov muag.
• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Qhov no tuaj yeem tsim cov duab qhia txog kev txiav ntawm cov hlab ntsha optic thiab retina.

Muaj qee qhov kev kuaj mob uas ua tshwj xeeb los kuaj mob lossis tshem tawm cov mob xws li "Arteritis" (uas yuav tsum tau kho tshwj xeeb sai li sai tau). Cov kev kuaj mob no suav nrog:

• Kev kuaj duab: Kev siv ultrasound lossis magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv qab daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hauv pliaj.
• Kev Kuaj Mob Ntawm Cov Ntshav Hauv Lub Sijhawm: Yuav muab ib daim nqaij me me ntawm cov ntshav ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hauv pliaj coj mus kuaj seb puas muaj mob xws li GCA.
• Kev kuaj ntshav rau kev hloov pauv ntsig txog kev o: xws li kev kuaj '(Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate - ESR)' thiab '(C-reactive Protein - CRP)'.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom koj kuaj ntxiv raws li koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv. Lawv tuaj yeem qhia koj ntxiv txog cov kev kuaj thiab vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau lawv.

Yuav kho qhov no li cas? Puas kho tau?

Kev kho mob rau ION sib txawv nyob ntawm seb ua rau muaj li cas. Qee zaum, kws kho mob tuaj yeem kho ION ncaj qha. Lwm lub sijhawm, txhua yam uas xav tau yog tswj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab kho cov tsos mob.

Kev Kho Mob Rau '(Arteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy)'

Ob qho tib si '(Anterior)' thiab '(Posterior Arteritic ION)' yuav tsum tau kho sai sai nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev o '(Corticosteroid)' (piv txwv li '(Prednisone)') lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li '(Tocilizumab - Actemra®)'. '(Corticosteroid)' feem ntau yog muab ua tshuaj ntsiav, tab sis qee zaum nws kuj muab rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV). Cov tshuaj ntawm '(Corticosteroid)' no yog muab rau hauv cov koob tshuaj ntau thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam txo qis rau ob peb hnub lossis ob peb lub lis piam. Ib txhia neeg yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj no ntawm cov tshuaj tsawg rau lub sijhawm ntev kom tiv thaiv cov teeb meem pom kev mus tas li los ntawm '(ION)'.

Kev Kho Mob Rau '(Nonarteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy)'

Tu siab kawg li, tsis muaj kev kho mob uas tau pov thawj tias zoo rau '(Nonarteritic ION)'. Tshwj tsis yog tias koj muaj mob xws li '(Arteritis)', feem ntau tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj '(Corticosteroid)'.

Tam sim no, txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau `(Nonarteritic ION)` yog tswj cov tsos mob thiab kho lossis txo cov ua rau thiab cov yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau mob. Qhov no tseem ceeb vim tias `(Nonarteritic ION)` feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ib lub qhov muag ib zaug. Yog li txoj hauv kev no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob qhov muag hauv ob lub qhov muag vim `(ION)`.

Yog tias koj qhov muag tsis pom kev vim yog ION, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv pab xws li lub tsom iav loj, lossis siv cov chaw teeb tsa kom pom kev loj lossis cov lus txib/lus tawm tswv yim ntawm koj cov khoom siv. Cov no tuaj yeem pab koj them lossis daws cov teeb meem pom kev.

Yog tias qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim, peb yuav tsum xav li cas?

Feem ntau ION ua rau pom kev tsis meej tam sim ntawd. "Tam sim ntawd" txhais tau tias feeb lossis teev, tab sis qee zaum nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau hnub. Cov hom ION feem ntau ua rau pom kev tsis meej lossis tsis meej. Qee hom tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis meej tag nrho. Qee zaum, muaj cov sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev pom kev tsis meej ua ntej ION ua rau pom kev tsis meej tag nrho.

Qhov no puas yuav ua rau kuv lub zeem muag zoo dua dua?

`(ION)` tsis yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai rau lub neej, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis meej heev uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj lub neej.

Muaj tej lub sij hawm, ION kho tau rov qab los, tiam sis feem ntau nws ua rau muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev mus tas li.Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg uas tsis pom kev kuj kawm kom 'hloov kho' rau qhov xwm txheej no. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib siv lwm qhov ntawm lawv qhov muag pom kev rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, xws li nyeem ntawv. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, nws yuav zoo li lawv qhov muag pom kev tau zoo dua, tab sis qhov tseeb tiag yog tias lawv tau ua haujlwm zoo dua los ntawm kev kho lawv qhov muag pom kev tsis pom kev.

Puas tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob Ischemic Optic Neuropathy?

Koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tag nrho (ION). Tab sis koj tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob (ION). Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los ua qhov no yog kom tsis txhob lossis tswj cov mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau lossis pab txhawb rau (ION). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom hloov koj cov tshuaj ntshav siab kom tiv thaiv kev ntshav qis thaum pw tsaug zog, pib cov tshuaj txo cov roj cholesterol, hloov koj cov tshuaj ntshav qab zib, tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb (xws li vaping), thiab lwm yam kev tiv thaiv kom txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob (ION).

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog tias koj xav tau phais, cov kws kho mob yuav ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv '(ION)'. Yog tias koj tau muaj '(ION)' ua ntej, lossis yog tias koj paub tias koj muaj ib yam mob uas ua rau nws (xws li 'GCA' lossis 'vasculitis'), qhia rau koj tus kws phais thiab/lossis tus kws kho mob anesthesiologist ua ntej koj phais. Tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem npaj raws li qhov tsim nyog thiab ua txhua yam kev hloov pauv tsim nyog.

Yog koj muaj tus mob no, koj yuav saib xyuas koj tus kheej li cas ?

Yog tias koj tau muaj "Nonarteritic ION" hauv ib lub qhov muag ua ntej lawm, koj yuav tsum ceev faj txog txhua yam kev hloov pauv lossis kev tsis pom kev hauv koj lub qhov muag sab tod. Vim tias thaum nws tshwm sim hauv ib lub qhov muag, muaj feem ntau dua uas nws yuav tshwm sim hauv lwm lub qhov muag tom qab.

Yog koj muaj Arteritic ION, koj tus kws kho qhov muag yuav xa koj mus rau ib tus kws tshwj xeeb, xws li tus kws kho mob Rheumatologist. Tus kws kho mob Rheumatologist tuaj yeem pab kuaj mob thiab kho txhua yam mob uas ua rau koj mob Arteritis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj tus kws kho qhov muag thiab lwm tus kws kho mob kom tswj koj tus mob. Qhov no yuav pab koj zam kev mob hnyav thiab kev poob qhov muag lossis teeb meem ntxiv yav tom ntej.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho qhov muag?

Koj tus kws kho qhov muag yuav teem sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tas li kom saib xyuas koj qhov muag lossis koj ob lub qhov muag seb puas muaj kev hloov pauv dab tsi. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov sijhawm teem tseg no raws li lawv qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv dab tsi hauv koj qhov muag, koj yuav tsum tiv tauj lawv sai li sai tau. Lawv tuaj yeem qhia koj yog tias koj xav tau tham nrog lawv, nrhiav kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, lossis lwm yam kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ?

Txhua qhov muag tsis pom kev tam sim ntawd yog ib qho tsos mob ceev uas yuav tsum tau kho mob tam sim ntawd.Vim tias, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus mob uas yuav ua rau tuag taus xws li '(Stroke)' (ib qho mob xws li tuag tes tuag taw), lossis nws tuaj yeem yog qhov xwm txheej ceev ntawm qhov muag xws li '(Retinal Detachment)' (kev tawg ntawm lub retina - uas tuaj yeem kho tau yog tias kho sai).

Tsuas yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav thiab kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb thiaj li paub tseeb tias qhov muag tsis pom kev tam sim ntawd puas yog qhov xwm txheej ceev tiag. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no , feeb tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv loj. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws yog tias koj tsis tau muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev tam sim ntawd ua ntej. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho mob uas ua rau koj muaj feem yuav pom kev tam sim ntawd, lossis yog tias koj tau muaj nws ua ntej, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem piav qhia thaum twg cov tsos mob no xav tau kev kho mob ceev thiab thaum twg nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum muab rau koj tus mob.

Cov lus nug uas yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob

Nov yog qee cov lus nug uas koj xav nug:

• Kuv muaj hom mob Ischemic Optic Neuropathy twg?
• Dab tsi yuav ua rau lossis pab txhawb rau qhov no?
• Koj pom zoo kom muaj kev kho mob twg?
• Puas yog kuv qhov kev pom kev tsis zoo yuav mus tas li, lossis puas muaj feem yuav zoo dua?

Puas yog '(Ischemic Optic Neuropathy)' yog '(Stroke)'?

Tsis yog, tab sis muaj qee qhov zoo sib xws.

`(Ischemia)` yog thaum cov hlwb tsis tau txais ntshav txaus thiab pib tuag. `(Ischemic Stroke)` yog thaum nws tshwm sim hauv koj lub hlwb. `(ION)` tshwm sim hauv koj `(Optic Nerve)`. Yog vim li ntawd lawv zoo sib xws tab sis tsis zoo ib yam.

Lwm qhov laj thawj uas lawv zoo sib xws yog tias cov neeg uas muaj '(ION)' qee zaum muaj cov tsos mob tsis tu ncua. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nws txhais tau tias koj muaj feem yuav mob '(Optic Nerve Ischemia)' thiab tsis pom kev hauv ob peb hnub tom ntej. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog qhov muag tsis pom kev tam sim ntawd. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tam sim ntawd.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Kev pom kev tsis pom kev tam sim ntawd nrog Ischemic Optic Neuropathy txhais tau tias koj lub Optic Nerve tsis tau txais ntshav txaus. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj mus tas li thiab pom kev tsis pom kev. Yog li ntawd, kev pom kev tsis pom kev tam sim ntawd yeej tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej lossis tos.

Yog tias koj muaj ib yam mob uas yuav ua rau koj pom kev tsis meej sai sai los yog "ION", nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los tham nrog koj tus kws kho qhov muag. Lawv tuaj yeem qhia koj tias yuav tsum saib xyuas dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias koj pom kev hloov pauv hauv koj qhov muag. Ua sai sai tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv loj thiab pab tiv thaiv koj ntawm cov teeb meem pom kev loj dua thiab kev tsis xis nyob. Yog li, saib xyuas koj ob lub qhov muag!

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