Koj puas mob tom qab raug yoov tom? Cia peb kawm txog tus kab mob tshiab no? (Jamestown Canyon Virus)

Hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov yoov tshaj cum yog ib yam dab tsi uas peb pom txhua lub sijhawm. Qee zaum peb xav tias qhov yoov tshaj cum tom tsuas yog me ntsis khaus thiab tej zaum yog ib lub pob me me xwb, tab sis qee hom yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem nqa cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Peb paub zoo txog cov kab mob xws li dengue thiab chikungunya. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog lwm yam kab mob uas yoov tshaj cum kis tau uas yog ib qho tshiab me ntsis rau peb, tab sis tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog. Qhov no yog Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) .

Kab mob Jamestown Canyon yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj tab sis kis tau sai heev uas tau tshaj tawm hauv cov tebchaws xws li Tebchaws Meskas. Nws kis tau rau peb thaum tus yoov tshaj cum uas muaj kab mob tom peb.

Feem ntau, tus kab mob JCV tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg yuav kub taub hau, qaug zog, thiab mob taub hau. Nws tsis tshua muaj mob hnyav txaus kom yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov kab mob no yog kom tsis txhob raug yoov tshaj cum tom.

Vim li cas qhov no thiaj hu ua tus kab mob Jamestown Canyon?

Nws tau txais nws lub npe rau ib qho laj thawj yooj yim heev. Tus kab mob no tau pom thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1961 hauv cov yoov tshaj cum uas nyob hauv ib lub hav dej hauv thaj chaw Jamestown ntawm Colorado, Tebchaws Meskas. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj hu ua tus kab mob Jamestown Canyon.

Kab mob no yog hom kab mob dab tsi?

Kab mob Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) yog ib hom kab mob arbovirus. Ib hom kab mob arbovirus yog ib hom kab mob uas kis tau rau tib neeg los ntawm cov kab (arthropods) xws li yoov tshaj cum thiab kab ntsaum. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​txog kab mob Lyme . Nws kis tau los ntawm cov kab ntsaum, tab sis nws yog ib qho kab mob bacterial, tsis yog arbovirus.

Lwm yam kab mob arbovirus yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no koj yuav nco ntsoov tias cov kab mob xws li Dengue fever thiab Chikungunya, uas feem ntau nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws, kuj kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum. Qhov no yog qhov no (JCV). Lwm cov kab mob viral uas koom nrog pawg no, uas yog, kis tau los ntawm kab, yog:

• La Crosse encephalitis
• Tus kab mob Powassan
• Mob Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) (tseem yog los ntawm cov kab mob, tab sis qee zaum hu ua qhov no vim nws kis tau los ntawm kab)
• Kab mob Snowshoe hare
• Tus kab mob West Nile
• Kab mob Zika

Cov npe no tej zaum yuav tshiab rau koj, tab sis lawv txhua tus los ntawm tib qho chaw, uas yog kab.

Puas yog tus kab mob Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) tsis tshua muaj?

Yog, qhov no yog ib yam kab mob tsis tshua muaj. Tab sis Lub Chaw Tswj Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob hauv Tebchaws Meskas (CDC)Lub koom haum hais tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob uas lawv tshaj tawm tau nce me ntsis. Piv txwv li, txij xyoo 2012 txog 2021, lawv tau txais 267 daim ntawv qhia txog tus kab mob no. Hauv xyoo 2021 xwb, muaj 32 tus neeg mob tau tshaj tawm.

Tiamsis cov kws tshawb nrhiav ntseeg tias tus lej tseeb ntawm cov neeg mob yuav ntau dua vim tsis muaj kev paub thiab tsis muaj kev kuaj mob . Qhov no txhais tau tias muaj ntau tus neeg mob ntau dua li qhov tau tshaj tawm. Qee zaum cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no (JCV) tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lwm yam mob khaub thuas.

Leej twg yuav muaj feem kis tau tus kab mob no ntau dua?

Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem kis tau tus kab mob Jamestown Canyon (JCV) yog tias lawv raug tom los ntawm tus yoov uas nqa tus kab mob . Kev kis kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thiab lub Cuaj Hlis, thaum huab cua sov dua. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob uas tau tshaj tawm txog tam sim no yog cov txiv neej.

Kuv yuav kis tau tus kab mob Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) li cas?

Koj kis tau tus kab mob no thaum tus yoov tshaj cum uas muaj kab mob tom koj. Qhov no tsis yog ib yam kab mob uas kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tsis tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev kov ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no, tham nrog lawv, lossis siv ib yam dab tsi uas lawv tau siv.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) yog dab tsi?

Muaj coob tus neeg uas kis tus kab mob no tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li. Los yog, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas ob peb hnub mus rau ob lub lis piam tom qab raug yoov tshaj cum tom.

Cov tsos mob feem ntau pom yog:

• Ua npaws
• Kev qaug zog
• Mob taub hau

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tej yam zoo li no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau:

• Mob khaub thuas (Feeling cold)
• Hnoos
• kiv taub hau
• Mob nqaij
• Xeev siab los yog ntuav
• Qhov ntswg ntws (qhov ntswg ntws los yog qhov ntswg txhaws)
• Mob caj pas (Pharingitis)

Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li cov neeg uas tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob) thiab cov neeg laus dua yuav muaj feem mob hnyav dua ntawm tus kab mob Jamestown Canyon (JCV). Kwv yees li ntawm 50% ntawm cov neeg uas kis tus kab mob yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob .

Cov tsos mob hnyav yog dab tsi? (Yog tias cov no tshwm sim, mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd!)

Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg nyob ze koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev ntawm koj lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd . Cov no yuav qhia tau tias koj muaj kev kis kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb (Neuroinvasive disease) , xws li encephalitis (kev kis kab mob ntawm lub hlwb).Tej zaum yuav muaj ib yam mob uas yuav tsum tau kho mob ceev, xws li mob meningitis (kev kis kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas npog lub hlwb).

• Kev Tsis Meej Pem - Xav tias koj lub siab raug cuam tshuam, zoo li koj tsis nco qab koj nyob qhov twg.
• Nyuaj hais lus lossis txav koj lub cev
• Kev poob ntawm kev sib koom tes
• Qaug dab peg
• Photophobia (qhov muag tig xiav heev ua rau koj tsis tuaj yeem saib lub teeb)
• Caj dab tawv

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav no, tsis txhob ncua sij hawm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd!

Dab tsi ua rau muaj tus kab mob Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Txoj kev uas tus kab mob no kis tau yooj yim heev:

1. Ua ntej, ib hom kab mob me me (tus kab mob no) nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj txhu xws li mos lwj thiab elk thiab loj hlob hauv lawv. Qhov no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj xws li mos lwj dawb.

2. Tom qab ntawd, cov yoov tshaj cum mus thiab nqus cov ntshav ntawm cov tsiaj uas muaj kab mob no.

3. Ces tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv tus yoov tshaj cum lub cev. Ces tus yoov tshaj cum los tom neeg.

4. Thaum yoov tshaj cum tom, cov kab mob hauv cov qaub ncaug ntawm yoov tshaj cum nkag mus rau hauv peb cov ntshav thiab kis rau peb.

Hais yooj yim xwb, los ntawm ib tug tsiaj mus rau ib tug yoov tshaj cum, los ntawm ib tug yoov tshaj cum mus rau peb.

Cov yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo no yog dab tsi?

Koj raug yoov tshaj cum ntau npaum li cas, koj yuav muaj feem kis tau tus kab mob Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) ntau npaum li ntawd. Yog tias koj siv sijhawm ntau nyob sab nraum zoov, lossis yog tias koj tsis ua cov kauj ruam kom raug los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm yoov tshaj cum, koj yuav muaj feem kis tau tus kab mob ntau dua.

Xav txog tias koj feem ntau mus taug kev hauv hav zoov, ua teb, lossis ua si hauv lub vaj thaum yav tsaus ntuj ... Cov yoov tshaj cum yuav muaj ntau dua thaum lub sijhawm no.

Tej yam uas nyiam yoov tshaj cum

Tej hom yoov tshaj cum yuav nyiam koj ntau dua los ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Yog tias koj laus me ntsis lawm thiab koj lub cev tsim cov pa roj carbon dioxide (CO2) thiab lactic acid (lactic acid). (CO2 raug tso tawm thaum peb ua pa, thiab lactic acid raug tsim tawm thaum peb tawm dag zog.)
• Koj cov ntshav hom. (Kev tshawb fawb xyoo 2004 pom tias qee hom yoov tshaj cum nyiam cov ntshav hom 'O'. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog rau txhua tus yoov tshaj cum.)
• Yog koj txav mus los thiab txav mus los thaum cov yoov tseem ua haujlwm (txawm tias tom qab ntawd ntau CO2 thiab lactic acid raug tso tawm).
• Nws yuav yog ib qho ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb los ntawm koj lub cev, zoo li tshuaj tsw qab uas koj hnav, lossis ntxhiab hws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntxhiab taw hws .
• Koj hnav khaub ncaws tsaus nti.Yog koj hnav nws. (Cov yoov tshaj cum nyiam cov khaub ncaws xim tsaus dua li cov khaub ncaws xim dawb.)

Yuav kuaj mob li cas yog tias muaj tus kab mob Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Yuav kom kuaj tau tus kab mob no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob ua ntej. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum qhia rau lawv txog koj cov kev ua ub ua no tsis ntev los no thiab txhua yam keeb kwm kev mus ncig.

Ces tus kws kho mob yuav xaj ntau qhov kev kuaj ntshav . Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (Kev kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob, lossis kev kuaj IgM) . Qhov no yog ua los tshem tawm lwm yam mob thiab txiav txim siab seb nws puas yog tib tus kab mob. Thaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob mob, nws tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam nws. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no hauv koj cov ntshav, nws txhais tau tias koj lub cev tab tom tawm tsam tus kab mob, uas txhais tau tias koj tau kis tus kab mob.

Yuav pom zoo kom kuaj lwm yam dab tsi ntxiv?

Qee zaum, tej zaum yuav xav tau kev kuaj ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom. Vim tias tus kab mob Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) nyuaj rau paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm yam kab mob zoo sib xws, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom ua cov kev kuaj hauv qab no:

• Kev tho qhov txha nraub qaum/lub duav: Qhov no xyuas seb lub hlwb thiab tus txha nraub qaum puas tau raug cuam tshuam.
• Kev kuaj MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) : Qhov no kuj kuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub paj hlwb.
• Kev sim PRNT (Kev Ntsuas Kev Txo Qhov Tsis Zoo ntawm Cov Plaque)
• Kev kuaj RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction) : Qhov no kuaj seb puas muaj cov seem caj ces ntawm tus kab mob.

Cov kev kho mob rau tus kab mob Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, yog tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob, koj yuav tsis tas yuav kho mob. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob me me, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua tej yam xws li:

• Haus dej ntau ntau kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob qhuav dej.
• Rau mob taub hau thiab kub taub hau, noj cov tshuaj OTC uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj .
• So kom txaus.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, koj yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab muab cov kua dej IV , cov tshuaj tsim nyog, thiab saib xyuas. Tam sim no, tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV). Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob tsuas yog kho cov tsos mob xwb.

Cov teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev ntawm tus kab mob no yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau cov neeg uas tau tus kab mob Jamestown Canyon (JCV) tsis muaj tsos mob lossis muaj teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev. Tab sis yog tias koj mob hnyav heev, koj qhov tshwm sim mus sij hawm ntev yuav nyob ntawm koj cov tsos mob thiab txoj kev npaj kho mob uas koj tau txais. Koj pab neeg kho mob yuav pab koj rov zoo sai.

Koj puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Muaj tseeb tiag! Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm qhov no yogTiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug yoov tom. Koj yuav tsum ceev faj thaum koj nyob sab nraum zoov, thiab koj kuj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb thaum mus ncig ua si.

Ua cov no kom tsis txhob muaj yoov tshaj cum:

• Txo kev mus ncig rau thaj chaw uas muaj cov kab mob sib kis ntau.
• Muab cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais thiab qhov rooj tso rau hauv koj lub tsev. Kho tej qhov lossis tej kab nrib pleb.
• Nyob hauv tsev ntau li ntau tau thaum lub sijhawm uas yoov tshaj cum muaj zog tshaj plaws, uas yog thaum tsaus ntuj thiab kaj ntug .
• Tshem tawm txhua qhov chaw uas dej sib sau ua ke (xws li cov log tsheb, cov plhaub txiv maj phaub, cov lauj kaub paj), vim tias yoov tshaj cum tso lawv cov qe rau hauv cov chaw zoo li no.

Ua cov no thaum nyob sab nraum zoov:

• Hnav cov khaub ncaws uas npog koj lub cev ntau li ntau tau, xws li cov tsho tes ntev thiab ris.
• Thaum pw tsaug zog , pw hauv tsev los yog hauv qab lub vas.
• Yog koj mus pw hav zoov, thov siv tshuaj Permethrin rau koj cov khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov.
• Siv cov tshuaj tua kab uas tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij thiab khaub ncaws. Feem ntau cov tshuaj no muaj DEET lossis Picaridin.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob txog qhov no?

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob txawv txawv (xws li kub taub hau, mob lub cev, lossis mob taub hau) ob peb hnub lossis ob peb lub lis piam tom qab raug yoov tshaj cum tom , mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tom qab mus ncig xyuas thaj chaw uas muaj cov kab mob kis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum, qhia rau koj pab neeg kho mob paub. Thaum koj kuaj pom tus kab mob sai npaum li cas, koj yuav tau txais kev kho mob zoo dua.

Muaj ntau tus neeg raug yoov tshaj cum tom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum huab cua sov. Tab sis nws yuav ua rau ntshai me ntsis thaum xav tias nws tuaj yeem ntau dua li tsuas yog khaus xwb, puas yog? Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) yog ib qho kab mob tsis tshua muaj tab sis muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab koj cov neeg hlub los ntawm tus kab mob no, nrog rau lwm yam kab mob uas yoov tshaj cum kis tau, ceev faj thaum ua haujlwm thiab ua si sab nraum zoov. Kev ua cov kev tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem pab koj kom noj qab haus huv thoob plaws hauv ib xyoos.

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

• Kab mob Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) yog ib hom kab mob tsis tshua muaj uas kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum.
• Feem ntau cov neeg tsis qhia cov tsos mob, tab sis qee tus yuav kub taub hau, qaug zog, thiab mob taub hau.
• Tsis tshua muaj , nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau qhov no, kev kho mob yog raws li cov tsos mob.
• Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob muaj yoov tshaj cum. Yuav ua li no, hnav khaub ncaws kom zoo, siv tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum, thiab ua kom koj lub tsev thiab ib puag ncig huv si.
• Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob txawv txawv tom qab raug yoov tshaj cum tomTsis txhob ncua sijhawm nrhiav kev kho mob.

Nco ntsoov tias, txawm tias yoov tshaj cum yog cov tsiaj me me los lawv tseem muaj peev xwm nqa tau cov kab mob loj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ceev faj tas li!

Kab mob Jamestown Canyon, Kab mob yoov tshaj cum, Kab mob kis los ntawm kab mob, Kub taub hau, Cov tsos mob, Kev tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum, Kev tiv thaiv