Auj, koj lossis koj tus menyuam puas tau tawg pob txha? (Pob Txha Tawg) Tsis txhob txhawj, cia peb tham txog qhov no!

Nws yuav ua rau koj ntshai thiab ntxhov siab heev yog tias koj xav tias koj, koj tus menyuam, lossis ib tus neeg uas koj paub yuav tawg pob txha. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev poob me me, thaum ua si, lossis txawm tias muaj xwm txheej me me thaum caij tsheb. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog pob txha tawg yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas thiaj paub nws, cov kws kho mob ua li cas txog nws, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws kho li cas.

Txhais li cas tiag tiag kom tawg pob txha?

Hais yooj yim xwb, pob txha tawg yog thaum pob txha muaj zog hauv peb lub cev tawg lossis tawg tag nrho lossis ib feem. Peb cov kws kho mob feem ntau hu qhov no ua 'fracture' . Txawm hais tias peb cov pob txha muaj zog heev, yog tias lawv raug lub zog loj dua li qhov txwv, xws li poob lossis raug ntaus hnyav, lawv tuaj yeem tawg. Xav txog nws zoo li tus pas ntoo, koj tuaj yeem khoov nws me ntsis, tab sis thaum koj mus txog qhov txwv, nws yuav tawg, puas yog? Nws yog li ntawd.

Vim li cas peb thiaj li tawg peb cov pob txha li no? Yog vim li cas?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau pob txha tawg. Cia peb saib qee qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb.

• Kev Poob: Qhov no yog qhov ua rau pob txha tawg feem ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Cov menyuam yaus me tuaj yeem poob thaum khiav ncig, nce ntoo, lossis tsuas yog zaum hauv tsev. Thaum peb laus zuj zus, peb qhov sib npaug txo qis thiab peb cov pob txha qaug zog, ua rau nws muaj feem ntau dua uas peb yuav tawg pob txha los ntawm kev poob.
• Kev Sib Tsoo: Cov pob txha kuj tseem tuaj yeem tawg los ntawm tej yam xws li kev sib tsoo tsheb, kev poob ntawm qhov siab, lossis kev sib tsoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
• Kev Raug Mob Hauv Kev Ua Si: Cov neeg ua si tuaj yeem tawg pob txha thaum ua si kis las uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj xws li cricket, football, rugby, lossis khiav thiab dhia. Qee zaum, qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias los ntawm kev tsaws tsis zoo.
• Kev Nyuaj Siab Rov Ua Dua: Thaum koj txuas ntxiv ua tib qho kev txav mus los, me ntsis kev nyuaj siab tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm pob txha uas koom nrog. Cov tub rog thiab cov neeg khiav ntev tuaj yeem tsim cov pob txha tawg me me ('Kev Nyuaj Siab Fractures') vim yog cov laj thawj zoo li no.
• Cov Pob Txha Mob: Qee yam mob, xws li osteoporosis thiab mob qog nqaij hlav, tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau lawv tawg txawm tias muaj zog me ntsis xwb.

Puas muaj ntau hom pob txha tawg sib txawv?

Yog, muaj ntau hom pob txha tawg sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb pob txha tawg li cas thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov pob txha tawg. Cov kws kho mob siv qhov kev faib tawm no los txiav txim siab cov kev xaiv kho mob. Cia peb saib luv luv ntawm qee hom pob txha tawg tseem ceeb.

• Kev tawg ntawm cov ntoo ntsuab:Qhov no zoo li tsoo ib daim nplooj nyoos thiab ntub dej, ib sab tawg thiab lwm sab khoov. Tsuas yog ib sab ntawm pob txha tawg tag nrho, thaum lwm sab tsuas yog khoov xwb. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov pob txha ntawm cov menyuam yaus, vim tias lawv cov pob txha mos dua me ntsis thiab yoog tau yooj yim dua.
• Pob Txha Los Yog Pob Txha Pob Txha: Qhov no yog thaum ib sab ntawm pob txha khoov me ntsis mus rau sab nraud, zoo li ib lub pob me me. Sab tod tsis tawg. Qhov no kuj yog ib qho kev raug mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus.
• Qhov Pob Txha Avulsion: Peb cov leeg nqaij raug txuas rau peb cov pob txha los ntawm cov nqaij hu ua tendons. Qee zaum, thaum ib tug tendon rub tawm ntawm nws qhov txuas rau pob txha, ib daim pob txha tuaj yeem tawm tib lub sijhawm. Qhov ntawd hu ua avulsion fracture.
• Kev Pob Txha Loj Hlob: Thaum cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas loj hlob, muaj cov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv lawv cov pob txha uas lawv loj hlob ntev dua. Peb hu cov chaw no ua cov pob txha loj hlob. Yog tias pob txha tawg ntawm ib qho ntawm cov pob txha loj hlob no, nws hu ua pob txha loj hlob tawg. Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb, vim nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob pob txha yav tom ntej.
• Kev Pob Txha Mob: Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, thaum pob txha raug kev nyuaj siab tas li, xws li hauv cov pob txha khiav, qhov tawg me me tuaj yeem tsim sab hauv pob txha. Qhov no tsis yog qhov tawg loj tam sim ntawd, tab sis yog qhov tawg me me uas maj mam tshwm sim raws sijhawm vim muaj kev ntxhov siab rov qab ua dua.
• Pob Txha Tawg Uas Sib Tov: Qhov no yog pob txha tawg hnyav dua. Qhov no yog thaum pob txha tawg ua ntau tshaj ob daim. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab muaj xwm txheej loj lossis raug ntaus hnyav.
• Pob Txha Tawg: Qhov no yog thaum pob txha raug nias, tsoo, thiab poob nws qhov siab. Nws zoo li lub paj rwb raug nias. Hom pob txha tawg no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov pob txha caj qaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg laus uas muaj mob xws li osteoporosis.

Cov no tsuas yog ob peb hom pob txha tseem ceeb xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj lwm hom pob txha tawg, thiab tus kws kho mob tsuas tuaj yeem qhia koj meej tias nws yog hom pob txha tawg dab tsi los ntawm kev saib daim duab X-ray.

Thaum peb pob txha tawg, peb xav li cas? Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?

Thaum pob txha tawg, nws tuaj yeem qhia ntau yam tsos mob. Qee qhov pom tseeb heev, thaum lwm qhov tsis pom tseeb me ntsis.

• Mob: Qhov no yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb uas yuav luag txhua tus neeg hnov. Muaj mob hnyav heev ntawm qhov chaw tawg. Qee zaum, qhov mob ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov chaw raug mob.
• O: Thaj chaw nyob ib puag ncig qhov pob txha tawg yuav pib o. Qhov no yog ib qho kev teb ntuj tsim ntawm lub cev.
• Kev Mob Ntshav/Kev Hloov Xim: Cov ntshav ntws hauv qab daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw raug mob, ua rau thaj chaw ntawd zoo li xiav, ntshav, lossis daj. Nws zoo li yog kev mob ntshav hnyav heev.
• Kev Nyuaj Siab Tsiv Mus Los:Ib sab caj npab, ceg, lossis lwm yam pob qij txha tawg ua rau nws nyuaj rau txav mus los lossis siv nws li qub.
• Kev Tsis Zoo: Hauv qee qhov pob txha tawg hnyav, ib ceg yuav ncab tawm thiab zoo li tsis zoo li qub. Qhov no yog ib qho cim txaus ntshai thiab koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Pob Txha Qhib: Qee zaum ib daim pob txha tawg tuaj yeem tawg los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tawm los. Qhov no hu ua 'pob txha qhib' (lossis pob txha tawg ua ke) . Qhov no txaus ntshai heev vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev los ntshav thiab kev kis kab mob.
• Crepitus: Thaum cov pob txha tawg sib tsoo, yuav muaj suab txawv txawv, zoo li lub suab 'crackling', thaum kov lossis co thaj chaw ntawd .

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws zoo li tsuas yog qhov mob xwb. Nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Cov kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas seb pob txha puas tawg lawm li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob uas muaj pob txha tawg, lawv yuav xub nug koj txog qhov nws tshwm sim li cas thiab nws mob npaum li cas. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov pob txha tawg uas xav tias tawg. Lawv yuav nrhiav seb puas o, hloov pauv ntawm cov duab, kev txav mus los, thiab mob thaum kov.

Tom qab ntawd, yuav muaj kev txiav txim kom thaij duab X-ray kom paub tseeb tias pob txha puas tawg, nws tawg qhov twg, thiab nws tawg li cas. Daim duab X-ray tuaj yeem qhia ntau yam meej meej, xws li pob txha tawg li cas, nws tawg qhov twg, thiab seb cov pob txha puas raug tshem tawm. Hauv qee qhov pob txha tawg uas nyuaj heev, kuj tseem yuav muaj kev thaij duab CT scan lossis MRI scan.

Yuav kho cov pob txha tawg li cas? Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho pob txha tawg yog muab cov pob txha tawg rov qab ua ke kom zoo thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw. Tsuas yog thaum ntawd pob txha thiaj li kho tau zoo. Muaj ntau txoj kev sib txawv rau qhov no.

• Kev Siv Pob Txha: Qhov no yog txoj kev siv ntau tshaj plaws. Yuav muab ib daim pob txha khov kho rau ntawm ib sab caj npab, ceg, lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev uas tawg. Qhov no pab kom pob txha tawg zoo los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub nws txav mus los. Lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas yuav tsum hnav daim pob txha nyob ntawm qhov chaw tawg, hom pob txha tawg, thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg.
• Siv Splint los yog Brace: Qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum xub thawj o tuaj ntau, yuav siv ib qho kev txhawb nqa uas tshem tau (ib qho 'splint' los yog 'brace') uas tsis nruj npaum li ib daim cam khwb cia. Koj siv tau ib daim cam khwb cia tom qab qhov o ploj mus lawm.
• Kev Txo Qhov Mob: Qee zaum cov pob txha tawg tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, thiab ob daim pob txha txav mus los. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov pob txha rov qab ua ke.Cov plaster no raug siv tom qab nws tau 'teem'. Peb hu qhov no ua 'teem', thiab hauv kev kho mob nws hu ua '(Kev Txo)'.
• Kev Txo Qhov Kaw: Hauv qhov no, cov pob txha raug kho los ntawm sab nraud yam tsis txiav daim tawv nqaij. Qee zaum qhov no ua tiav hauv qab kev siv tshuaj loog me me (tshuaj loog), vim nws tuaj yeem mob me ntsis.
• Qhib Kev Txo thiab Kev Kho Sab Hauv (ORIF): Hauv qee qhov pob txha tawg hnyav, lossis yog tias Kaw Kev Txo tsis teeb tsa kom raug, phais yuav ua kom tshem tawm cov pob txha tawg thiab kho lawv sab hauv siv cov xov hlau, phaj, ntsia hlau, thiab cov koob.
• Kev Kho Sab Nraud: Hauv cov pob txha tawg loj heev, tawg ua tej daim me me, qee zaum siv lub thav hlau los tuav cov pob txha kom ruaj khov.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tus kws kho mob kuj yuav sau ntawv kom muab tshuaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tej zaum yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob (yog tias pob txha tawg qhib).

Puas yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus? Pob txha hauv peb lub cev kho tau li cas?

Kev kho pob txha yog ib qho txheej txheem zoo kawg thiab nyuaj heev hauv peb lub cev. Cia peb saib seb nws tshwm sim li cas ib kauj ruam zuj zus.

1. Kev Tsim Cov Pob Txha Ntshav: Ua ntej, thaum pob txha tawg, cov ntshav pib sib sau ua ke ncig qhov chaw tawg, ua cov ntshav txhaws (lossis cov ntshav txhaws). Qhov no tiv thaiv qhov chaw tawg thiab pib nrhiav cov hlwb tshwj xeeb uas xav tau los kho nws.

2. Kev Tsim Pob Txha: Tom qab ntawd, ob peb hnub, cov nqaij mos tshiab ('soft callus') pib tsim nyob ib puag ncig ob daim pob txha tawg uas cov ntshav txhaws nyob. Qhov no zoo li cov pos hniav, txuas ob daim pob txha tawg ua ke. Dhau sijhawm (ob peb lub lis piam), cov 'callus' mos no maj mam khaws cov calcium thiab dhau los ua 'bony callus' tawv, muaj zog ('hard callus') . Yog vim li cas cov plaster thiaj li hais tias yuav tsum tso rau ntev. Tiv thaiv cov 'callus' no kom txog thaum nws tau tsim kom zoo thiab pob txha muaj zog.

3. Kev Kho Pob Txha Dua Tshiab: Cov pob txha tshiab uas muaj zog thaum xub thawj yuav loj dua me ntsis thiab txawv ntawm cov pob txha qub. Tab sis dhau sijhawm (ob peb lub hlis, tej zaum ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos), cov hlwb tshwj xeeb hauv peb lub cev (osteoclasts thiab osteoblasts) rhuav tshem cov pob txha tshiab no, tsim nws dua, thiab kho cov pob txha kom zoo li qub. Qhov no hu ua Kev Kho Pob Txha Dua Tshiab.

Yog li koj pom tau tias, nws yog ib qho txheej txheem zoo kawg nkaus rau pob txha kho. Kev ua siab ntev thiab lub sijhawm tseem ceeb heev rau qhov no.

Yog li ntawd, cia peb nco ntsoov qhov no! (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Pob txha tawg yog ib qho kev paub txaus ntshai thiab mob rau txhua tus. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis ntshai, nkag siab nws kom zoo, thiab tau txais kev kho mob kom zoo, nws feem ntau tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho.

• Thaum muaj qhov kev xav me me txog kev sib cais,Tsis txhob xav tias nws yog qhov mob los yog qhov mob pob qij txha xwb, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Koj tos ntev npaum li cas, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li ntawd kom zoo thiab koj yuav muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li ntawd.
• Ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas koj yuav tsum khaws cov plaster (cast), cov tshuaj, thiab kev tawm dag zog. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev rov zoo sai.
• Yuav tsum ceev faj txog cov pob txha tawg hauv cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj cov pob qij txha (phaj loj hlob), vim tias lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob yav tom ntej.
• Yuav siv sijhawm rau pob txha kho. Ua siab ntev rau nws. Muab sijhawm rau koj lub cev kom nws ua haujlwm tau zoo.
• Txawm tias tom qab tshem daim plaster lawm los, ua cov kev tawm dag zog physiotherapy raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo yuav pab tau ntau yam hauv kev rov qab tau kev txav mus los thiab lub zog ntawm qhov pob qij txha ntawd.
• Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev tsis ntseeg, tsis txhob ntshai lossis ua siab deb nug koj tus kws kho mob dua. Koj muaj cai paub txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Yog li ntawd, ceev faj! Yog tias muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim, tsis txhob ntshai, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

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