Cia peb kawm txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov lus teb rau tag nrho koj cov lus nug!

Koj tau hnov ​​​​lo lus "tshuaj tua kab mob" ntau npaum li cas lawm? Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, thaum koj yuav tshuaj ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, lossis txawm tias thaum koj tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg, koj hnov ​​​​lo lus no, puas yog? Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no yog dab tsi tiag? Lawv puas zoo lossis phem rau peb lub cev? Peb yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi tshwj xeeb thaum siv lawv? Kuv tau los nrog cov lus piav qhia no hnub no los teb ntau cov lus nug zoo li no hauv koj lub siab hauv txoj hauv kev yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

Tshuaj tua kab mob yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas muab los kho cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob me me hu ua bacteria. Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm zoo li cov tub rog uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb uas tsuas yog tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab hauv kev ua tsov rog xwb. Lawv mus ncaj qha rau cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob thiab rhuav tshem lawv, lossis lawv tiv thaiv cov kab mob kom tsis txhob loj hlob kom lawv thiaj li tsis kis tau rau hauv lub cev.

Tiam sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no yog tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog ua haujlwm rau cov kab mob bacterial xwb. Nco ntsoov tias, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, piv txwv li, mob khaub thuas, kub taub hau, hnoos (tsis muaj hnoos qeev), mob dengue, mob qaib ntxhw, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no yog vim tias cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob yog ob pawg sib txawv kiag li ntawm cov kab mob.

Qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob bacteria thiab cov kab mob virus yog dab tsi?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Yog li cov no yog ob yam me me, puas yog? Vim li cas cov tshuaj uas muab rau ib qho tsis ua haujlwm rau lwm qhov?" Zoo, kuv yuav piav qhia qhov ntawd yooj yim.

• Cov kab mob me me yog ib pawg kab mob me me uas muaj cov hlwb me me thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem nyob ib leeg, faib, thiab loj hlob ntawm lawv tus kheej. Muaj cov kab mob zoo hauv peb lub cev thiab hauv peb ib puag ncig, nrog rau cov kab mob phem uas ua rau muaj kab mob.
• Cov kab mob yog cov khoom me me dua li cov kab mob me me thiab tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej. Yuav kom muaj sia nyob, faib, thiab nthuav dav, lawv yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv lwm lub cell uas muaj sia nyob (lub cell uas yog tus tswv tsev).

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tsim los ua kom puas tsuaj rau qee qhov ntawm cov kab mob (piv txwv li, phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob) lossis cuam tshuam rau lawv cov txheej txheem ua neej (piv txwv li, kev tsim cov protein). Vim tias cov qauv thiab lub voj voog ntawm cov kab mob txawv ntawm cov kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob.

Tseem Ceeb: Yog li ntawd, thaum koj mob khaub thuas, tsis txhob nug kws kho mob tias, "Muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau kuv." Yog tias kws kho mob tsis muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj, tej zaum vim nws tsis haum rau koj tus mob.

Nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas los nrhiav tshuaj tua kab mob?

Kev tshawb pom cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog ib qho kev hloov pauv loj heev hauv kev kho mob. Yav dhau los, muaj ntau tus neeg tuag los ntawm kev kis kab mob yooj yim. Xav txog seb muaj pes tsawg tus neeg tuag los ntawm qhov txhab me me lossis kev kis kab mob caj pas (zoo li mob caj pas).

Tiam sis xyoo 1928, ib tug kws tshawb fawb hu ua Alexander Fleming tau tshawb pom thawj cov tshuaj tua kab mob , penicillin . Nws pom tias ib hom pwm (zoo li pwm uas loj hlob ntawm txiv kab ntxwv) tau nres kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov ntawd yog qhov pib ntawm cov tshuaj zoo kawg no. Niaj hnub no, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho ntau yam kab mob, xws li mob ntsws, mob ntsws ntsws, mob tawv nqaij, thiab mob txeeb zis. Lawv kuj siv los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob tom qab phais.

Cov hom tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lawv ua haujlwm li cas

Niaj hnub nim no muaj ntau pua hom tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv. Tsis yog txhua yam ua haujlwm zoo ib yam. Qee yam ntawm lawv yog:

• Nws tiv thaiv cov kab mob kom tsis txhob tsim lawv cov phab ntsa cell. Tom qab ntawd cov kab mob tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab tuag.
• Nws tiv thaiv cov kab mob kom tsis txhob tsim cov protein uas lawv xav tau. Cov kab mob yuav tsis muaj sia nyob yog tsis muaj cov protein.
• Lawv ua rau cov kab mob DNA puas tsuaj, lossis tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob raug theej. Ces cov kab mob thiaj li tsis tuaj yeem faib thiab loj hlob.

Tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj raws li ntau yam, xws li hom kab mob ua rau koj kis tau tus kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas cov kab mob rhiab rau, koj lub hnub nyoog, thiab seb koj puas muaj lwm yam kab mob.

Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog "broad-spectrum," txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tawm tsam ntau hom kab mob. Lwm tus yog "narrow-spectrum," txhais tau tias lawv tsuas yog tsom rau ob peb hom kab mob tshwj xeeb .

Nco ntsoov nco ntsoov tej yam no thaum siv tshuaj tua kab mob!

Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj muaj nqis uas cawm tau txoj sia los xij, lawv tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai yog tias tsis siv kom raug. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum ceev faj heev rau cov teeb meem no.

1. Nco ntsoov noj tshuaj kom tag nrho raws li tus kws kho mob tau hais kom noj:

• Txawm tias koj xav tias zoo dua li ob lossis peb hnub los xij, noj tshuaj kom tag nrho cov hnub uas koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj noj. Yog tias koj tsum noj, cov kab mob phem uas tseem tshuav hauv koj lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau koj mob dua. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, tab sis cov kab mob uas tseem tshuav kuj tuaj yeem tiv taus cov tshuaj. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, cov tshuaj uas koj muab rau lwm zaus yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
• Xav txog seb, koj tus phooj ywg Sumanawati tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob rau 7 hnub los ntawm tus kws kho mob rau kev kis mob caj pas. Yog tias nws tsis noj tshuaj tom qab 3 hnub, cov kab mob seem yuav ua rau nws mob dua, tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai xws li mob rheumatic fever.

2. Tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom siv xwb:

• Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas koj tau muab rau koj tus mob yav dhau los. Cov tshuaj no tej zaum yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau tus mob ntawd, lossis cov tshuaj noj tej zaum yuav tsis txaus.
• Tsis txhob noj tshuaj tua kab mob uas muab rau ib tug phooj ywg lossis ib tug txheeb ze uas xav tias nws yog rau koj.

3. Tsis txhob muab koj cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau lwm tus.

4. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, tab tom noj tshuaj rau lwm yam kab mob, cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis, vim qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis haum rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no.

5. Paub txog cov kev mob tshwm sim:

• Muaj ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob uas ua rau muaj tej yam tsis zoo me ntsis. Tej yam xws li mob plab, xeev siab, ntuav, thiab pob khaus me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau cov no tsis loj heev thiab yuav ploj mus tom qab ob peb hnub tom qab tso tseg noj tshuaj.
• Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, lossis pob khaus thoob plaws koj lub cev, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev ua xua hnyav. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim , tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj tam sim ntawd thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Qhov kev tiv thaiv tshuaj tua kab mob txaus ntshai yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Kev tiv thaiv tshuaj tua kab mob yog thaum cov kab mob muaj zog heev uas lawv raug tshuaj tua kab mob dhau sijhawm ua rau lawv tiv taus cov tshuaj ntawd. Hais yooj yim, cov kab mob ua "ntse" thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom dim ntawm cov tshuaj uas peb muab rau lawv kom tua lawv.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog vim peb siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis raug.

• Noj tshuaj tua kab mob thaum tsis xav tau (piv txwv li, rau mob kub taub hau los ntawm tus kab mob viral).
• Tsis noj tshuaj kom puv sijhawm uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
• Yuav tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis tau nug kws kho mob.

Yog tias kev tiv thaiv tshuaj tua kab mob nce ntxiv, txawm tias cov kab mob bacterial uas tshwm sim los kuj yuav kho tsis tau. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov kab mob uas tau kho nrog tshuaj yooj yim ua ntej yuav xav tau kev kho mob tshiab, muaj zog dua, thiab kim dua. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov "superbugs" uas tsis muaj lwm yam tshuaj kho tau.

Peb txhua tus muaj lub luag haujlwm loj los tiv thaiv qhov no. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas peb ua tau yog siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob raws li tus kws kho mob tau qhia.

Muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb txog kev muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam yaus?

Koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev thaum muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam yaus.

• Koob Tshuaj: Koob tshuaj uas muab rau cov menyuam yaus yog txiav txim los ntawm lawv qhov hnyav. Koob tshuaj uas muab rau cov neeg laus tsis tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus.
• Hom: Qee hom tshuaj tua kab mob tsis haum rau cov menyuam yaus lub hnub nyoog lossis lawv lub cev uas tab tom loj hlob.
• Cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob menyuam yaus: Ib txwm muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj tus menyuam tsuas yog raws li lawv hais, thiab rau lub sijhawm uas lawv hais.
• Tsis txhob thov tshuaj tua kab mob rau tej yam xws li mob khaub thuas thiab hnoos los ntawm cov kab mob viral. Feem ntau cov kws kho mob sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob bacterial xws li bacterial tonsillitis, qee cov kab mob pob ntseg, thiab cov kab mob urinary tract (UTIs).

Koj puas muaj peev xwm dim ntawm cov kab mob bacterial yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob?

Yog! Muaj tej yam uas peb ua tau los tiv thaiv cov kab mob ua ntej lawv tshwm sim:

• Ua kom huv si: Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej noj mov, tom qab siv chav dej, thiab tom qab rov qab los tsev los ntawm sab nraud.
• Tau Txais Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qee yam kab mob bacterial (piv txwv li mob ntsws, mob hlwb meningitis, mob hnoos qhuav). Tau txais lawv raws sijhawm.
• Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Noj: Noj cov khoom noj uas siav zoo thiab huv si.
• Ntxuav cov qhov txhab kom huv si: Ntxuav txawm tias cov qhov txhab me me kom huv si thiab muab daim ntaub qhwv rau yog tias tsim nyog.

Tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li kuv xav tias koj tam sim no nkag siab zoo txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Thaum kawg, cia peb rov qab nco txog cov ntsiab lus no dua:

• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog ib hom tshuaj muaj nqis uas tsuas yog siv los kho cov kab mob bacterial xwb . Lawv tsis ua haujlwm tawm tsam cov kab mob viral.
• Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog thaum tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom siv xwb, thiab tsuas yog raws li qhia xwb .
• Nco ntsoov noj tag nrho cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Tsis txhob tsum noj tsuas yog vim koj cov tsos mob tau ploj mus lawm.
• Cia peb txhua tus pab tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem txaus ntshai ntawm kev tiv thaiv tshuaj tua kab mob. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov ntawd yog tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob yam tsis tsim nyog.
• Yog koj muaj lus nug txog ib yam dab tsi, tsis txhob txaj muag thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob.

Xav kom koj muaj lub neej noj qab nyob zoo!

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