Xav txog koj tau thaij ib daim duab ntawm koj tus me nyuam. Qee zaum, thaum koj thaij duab nrog lub teeb ci ntsa iab, lub qhov muag zoo li liab. Tab sis yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov qhov muag dub hauv daim duab ci dawb, grey, lossis daj, koj yuav txhawj me ntsis, puas yog? Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua leukocoria hauv cov lus kho mob. Txawm hais tias qhov no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws qee zaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus thiab.
Leukocoria yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, leukocoria txhais tau tias "lub qhov muag dawb." Ib txhia neeg kuj hu nws ua "lub qhov muag miv."
Tam sim no, qhov feem ntau tshwm sim yog thaum lub teeb ntaus lub qhov muag, nws ntaus lub retina ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm lub qhov muag thiab lub teeb uas rov qab los zoo li liab. Yog vim li cas peb lub qhov muag zoo li liab thaum peb thaij duab nrog lub teeb ci. Qhov no hu ua 'red reflex' hauv kev kho mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj kev thaiv txoj kev ntawm lub teeb mus rau retina, nws tsuas yog thaum lub teeb ntaus qhov kev thaiv thiab rov qab los uas nws zoo li dawb, grey, lossis daj. Qhov no yog ib qho cim tseem ceeb uas yuav muaj qee yam tsis zoo hauv lub qhov muag.
Qhov no puas loj heev? Peb puas yuav tsum ntshai?
Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm no yog tias tsis muaj laj thawj yuav tsum ntshai lossis ntshai tsuas yog vim koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li ntawd hauv ib daim duab.
Qee zaum, lub teeb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag thiab zoo li ntawd. Nws feem ntau tsuas yog me me shimmering ntawm ib sab ntawm lub qhov muag. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv leukocoria, lub qhov muag zoo li dawb kiag li.
Yog koj muaj lus nug dab tsi, sim ua qhov no:
- Thaij ob peb daim duab ntxiv ntawm tus menyuam.
- Saib nws los ntawm txhua sab (sab saud, hauv qab, sab laug, sab xis).
- Sim nws nrog thiab tsis muaj lub teeb ci.
Yog tias koj tus ntiv tes dub zoo li dawb hauv ntau daim duab, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus lossis kws kho qhov muag tam sim ntawd kom tau txais kev qhia.
Dab tsi ua rau qhov no?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau mob leukocoria. Qee yam tsis loj thiab kho tau. Tab sis qee yam yog cov mob uas peb yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog.
| Vim li cas | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Cov laj thawj feem ntau | |
| Kab mob qhov muag | Qhov no yog qhov ua rau feem ntau (kwv yees li 74%). Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog qhov muag tsis pom kev, txawm tias yog menyuam yaus lossis menyuam yaus. |
| Retinoblastoma | Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj uas peb yuav tsum txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog mob qog noj ntshav uas tshwm sim hauv lub retina. Kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. |
| Lwm yam (tsis tshua muaj) ua rau | |
| Kev tawg ntawm cov retina | Kev sib cais ntawm lub retina ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab lub qhov muag. |
| Kev mob retinopathy ntawm prematurity | Kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov muag ntawm cov menyuam mos yug tsis tau hli. |
| Kab mob ntawm cov plaub hau | Ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kua dej tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub retina. |
| Lwm yam ua rau tsis tshua muaj | Lwm yam ua rau muaj xws li cov hlab ntsha hauv plab (PFV), endophthalmitis (kev kis kab mob hauv lub qhov muag), coloboma (qhov qhov hauv ib feem ntawm lub qhov muag txij thaum yug los), thiab TORCH kab mob (kev kis kab mob kis los ntawm leej niam cev xeeb tub mus rau tus menyuam). |
Yuav kho li cas?
Kev kho mob leukocoria yog raws li qhov ua rau muaj mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog, txiav txim siab qhov ua rau muaj mob, thiab pom zoo kom siv txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev kho mob rau cataracts
Qhov no yog qhov ua rau pom kev ntau tshaj plaws thiab yog ib qho uas yooj yim kho. Txoj kev kho mob feem ntau yog phais tshem lub lens uas tsis pom kev zoo thiab muab lub lens cuav hloov rau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev rau cov menyuam yaus.
Kev Kho Mob Retinoblastoma
Qhov no nyuaj me ntsis. Kev kho mob rau tus mob qog noj ntshav no nyob ntawm ntau yam, xws li qhov chaw ntawm lub qog, nws qhov loj me, thiab seb nws puas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov.
Raws li cov txheej txheem kev kho mob:
- Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav
- Kev kho mob hluav taws xob
- Kev kho mob txias
- Kev kho mob kub
Siv tau ib lossis ntau txoj kev kho mob ua ke. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no yog kuaj mob thiab pib kho sai li sai tau. Ua li ntawd, tus menyuam lub qhov muag thiab kev pom kev yuav raug cawm dim ntau dua.
Kev kho mob rau lwm yam mob uas tsis tshua muaj sib txawv. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txhua yam mob rau koj kom meej thiab piav qhia txog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau nws.
Koj ua tau dab tsi ua niam txiv
Feem ntau, thaum koj mus rau lub tsev kho mob menyuam yaus, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas tus menyuam lub qhov muag seb puas muaj qhov 'red reflex' no. Tab sis qee zaum, ua niam txiv, koj yog thawj tus pom qhov no hauv daim duab.
Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov qhov no thaum saib koj tus menyuam cov duab. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum saib txhua daim duab nrog kev ua xyem xyav. Tab sis yog tias koj pom qee yam txawv txawv, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws.
Nco ntsoov tias, retinoblastoma yog tus ua rau muaj li ntawm 1 ntawm 5 tus mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub qhov muag thaum yau. Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj pom thiab kho thaum ntxov ua rau muaj feem ntau dua los cawm tus menyuam txoj sia, nrog rau lawv lub qhov muag thiab kev pom kev.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tib yam uas yuav tsum ua yog nrhiav kev pab kho mob, es tsis txhob nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv internet.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Yog tias tus menyuam lub qhov muag pom dawb, grey, lossis daj hauv daim duab, nws hu ua leukocoria.
- Txawm hais tias qhov ua rau muaj qhov no feem ntau yog ib yam mob uas kho tau xws li cataracts, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav loj heev hu ua retinoblastoma.
- Tsis txhob ntshai tsuas yog pom nws hauv ib daim duab xwb. Thaij ob peb daim duab ntxiv los ntawm ntau lub kaum sib txawv thiab xyuas seb puas muaj dab tsi tshwm sim.
- Yog tias tus kab mob dub tseem tshwm sim dawb kiag li hauv ntau daim duab, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus lossis kws kho qhov muag tam sim ntawd.
- Kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov ua rau muaj feem ntau dua los cawm tus menyuam lub qhov muag, kev pom kev, thiab txawm tias txoj sia. Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog cov cim zoo li no.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Tawv nqaij qhuav yog dab tsi? Puas yog teeb meem ntawm kev pleev kom zoo nkauj?
Qhov no tsis yog ib qho teeb meem uas los ntawm kev tsis siv tshuaj pleev xwb! 'Tawv Qhuav' yog ib qho mob uas ua rau cov roj ntuj (Sebum) thiab dej uas ib tug neeg daim tawv nqaij xav tau ploj mus tag, ua rau daim tawv nqaij ntxhib, tawv nqaij tawv, tawv nqaij tawv thiab khaus khaus heev (Pruritus/Khaus). Qhov no kuj tseem yuav yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai hauv lub cev!
💬 Dab tsi yog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ua rau daim tawv nqaij tsis muaj dej noo thiab tawv nqaij tawv qhuav (Tawv Qhuav)?
Muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb rau qhov no: 1) 'Ib puag ncig thiab kev coj cwj pwm' - nyob hauv AC thoob plaws hnub, da dej hauv dej kub rau ntau teev, thiab siv cov xab npum hnyav (uas tshem tawm tag nrho cov roj ntawm lub cev)! 2) 'Tawv nqaij mob' - Eczema / Atopic Dermatitis, thiab Psoriasis (mob tawv nqaij hnyav uas ua rau muaj cov pob liab thiab cov nplai nyiaj). 3) Cov ua rau txaus ntshai tshaj plaws: Mob ntshav qab zib, Hypothyroidism, thiab kab mob raum.
💬 Muaj cov tshuaj kho mob hauv tsev rau daim tawv nqaij qhuav li cas? Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Nco ntsoov siv tshuaj pleev kom noo noo (Tuab Moisturizer/Vaseline) rau koj lub cev ntub tom qab da dej, tsum tsis txhob da dej hauv dej kub, thiab siv xab npum mos mos! Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias 1) koj daim tawv nqaij tawg/tawg thiab los ntshav thiab tawm kua daj (Kab mob/Kab mob), 2) koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov khaus thiab tsis tuaj yeem pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj (Kab mob hnyav heev), 3) koj daim tawv nqaij liab thiab o vim kub (Cellulitis - kab mob loj heev), koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij tam sim ntawd!
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus