Cov pob dawb hauv qhov ncauj? Qhov no puas yog leukoplakia? Cia peb nrhiav seb!

Koj puas tau saib hauv koj lub qhov ncauj thiab pom ib qho dawb ntawm koj tus nplaig lossis sab hauv koj lub puab tsaig? Tej zaum koj sim txhuam nws tawm, tab sis nws tsis ploj mus. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev ntshai thiab xav paub thaum koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li no. "Qhov no yog dab tsi?" Tej zaum koj yuav xav. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho mob uas koj yuav pom hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, tab sis koj yuav tsis tau them sai sai rau, tab sis qhov ntawd yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau. Qhov ntawd yog leukoplakia.

Leukoplakia yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, leukoplakia yog ib qho mob uas cov pob dawb, tuab tshwm sim hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, suav nrog rau ntawm koj tus nplaig, cov pos hniav, hauv koj lub puab tsaig, thiab qee zaum hauv koj daim di ncauj. Cov pob no feem ntau tsis mob, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm kev txhuam lawv tawm lossis txhuam lawv tawm. Lawv feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev khaus tas li los ntawm ib yam dab tsi hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Piv txwv li, cov hniav tsis sib luag, ntug ntse los ntawm cov hniav tawg, lossis kev zom sab plhu ib txwm muaj.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias qee cov pob leukoplakia muaj feem yuav loj hlob mus ua mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj , yog li ntawd yog tias koj tus kws kho hniav pom ib qho, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws thiab tej zaum xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog thaum ntawd koj thiaj li paub meej tias tus mob yog dab tsi thiab pib kho yog tias tsim nyog.

Cov hom kab mob Leukoplakia tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?

Muaj ob hom kab mob leukoplakia tseem ceeb. Cia peb tham txog qhov ntawd me ntsis.

Cov leukoplakia sib xws

Qhov no yog hom uas pom ntau tshaj plaws. "Homogeneous" txhais tau tias "ib hom." Yog li, hauv hom no, qhov chaw uas tshwm sim hauv lub qhov ncauj feem ntau yog tiaj tus, dawb, thiab zoo ib yam. Qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw no tuaj yeem du, lossis nws tuaj yeem me ntsis wavy lossis zoo li cov pob me me. Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias hom hom no feem ntau tsis tshua muaj feem yuav ua mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem.

Leukoplakia uas tsis sib xws

"Tsis sib xws" yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov dhau los, uas txhais tau tias "tsis zoo ib yam." Hauv hom no, cov pob uas tshwm sim hauv qhov ncauj tuaj yeem tsis sib xws, ntawm ntau yam duab, qee zaum dawb, qee zaum liab (qee zaum qhov no hu ua 'erythroleukoplakia'). Cov no tuaj yeem tiaj tus, lossis lawv tuaj yeem tsa thiab ua pob. Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias hom tsis sib xws no muaj feem yuav hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav li xya npaug ntau dua li hom sib xws uas tau hais ua ntej. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ceev faj ntxiv txog hom no.

Peb puas yuav tsum kawm txog cov subtypes ntawm Leukoplakia?

Ntxiv rau ob hom tseem ceeb, muaj ntau hom me uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.

Kab mob leukoplakia uas loj hlob sai (PVL)

Qhov no yog ib hom mob uas tsis tshua muaj tab sis tej zaum yuav loj heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias ntau tshaj 60% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj PVL yuav mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj . Cov no pib ua cov pob me me dawb hauv qhov ncauj. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm tus nplaig, cov pos hniav, cov nqaij mos ntawm daim di ncauj thiab cov pos hniav, thiab sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig. Cov pob PVL tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab kis tau sai heev, zoo li cov pob me me, zoo li paj noob hlis lossis cov hlwv. Yog tias koj muaj tus mob no, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua.

Kab mob hauv qhov ncauj uas muaj plaub hau lo rau ntawm qhov ncauj

Raws li lub npe qhia, cov no yog cov dawb, cov plaub mos mos. Qee zaum lawv tsa, yog li cov plaub mos mos yuav zoo li loj hlob tawm ntawm cov quav. Cov thaj no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm sab ntawm tus nplaig, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau lwm qhov ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, hom kab mob hauv qhov ncauj no tsis ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. Hom no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj mob xws li HIV / AIDS lossis cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob Epstein-Barr. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob.

Puas yog Leukoplakia yeej ib txwm ua rau mob qog noj ntshav?

Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg nug, thiab nws yog ib lo lus nug uas txaus ntshai heev. Tsis yog, nws tsis yog. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj leukoplakia yuav mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias tsawg dua 15% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj leukoplakia yuav mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias feem ntau ntawm cov pob yuav tsis dhau los ua mob qog noj ntshav.

Cov kws tshawb fawb kho mob tseem tab tom kawm paub tias leukoplakia ua mob qog noj ntshav li cas thiab thaum twg. Piv txwv li, leukoplakia ntawm koj cov pos hniav yuav tsis tshua muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav dua li qhov nyob hauv qab koj tus nplaig lossis hauv pem teb ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pob uas tsis sib xws uas tau hais ua ntej yuav muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav ntau dua.

Nco ntsoov: Tsis yog txhua qhov chaw dawb hauv koj lub qhov ncauj yog mob qog noj ntshav. Yog tias koj muaj leukoplakia, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj tias yuav tsum xav li cas thiab yuav ua li cas saib xyuas nws. Tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws thiab.

Puas yog tus mob no hu ua Leukoplakia uas tshwm sim ntau?

Kab mob Leukoplakia yeej tsis yog ib yam mob uas pom ntau. Nws cuam tshuam rau tsawg dua 5% ntawm cov pej xeem hauv ntiaj teb. Yog li, yog tias koj muaj nws, nws tsis tshua muaj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm leukoplakia yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm leukoplakia yog cov pob dawb uas tsim sab hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm. Cov pob no:

• Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm koj tus nplaig, cov pos hniav, thiab sab hauv koj lub puab tsaig .
• Nws yuav zoo li tiaj tus los yog me ntsis tsa thiab tuab rau ntawm qhov chaw.
• Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua dawb, grey, lossis dawb nrog cov pob me me liab (speckled leukoplakia).
• Feem ntau tsis mob , tab sis qee zaum koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​me ntsis tsis xis nyob thiab rhiab heev thaum noj lossis haus ib yam dab tsi kub.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau mob leukoplakia?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau mob leukoplakia.

• Kev khaus khaus ntawm cov nqaij hauv qhov ncauj mus tas li: Qhov no yog qhov ua rau tseem ceeb.
• Kev haus luam yeeb: Haus luam yeeb, zom luam yeeb (xws li zom nplooj beet, txiv qaub ntsuab, thiab luam yeeb), thiab siv cov luam yeeb tsis muaj pa luam yeeb. Cov tshuaj lom neeg uas cov no tso tawm tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov ncauj puas tsuaj.
• Haus dej cawv ntau dhau: Haus dej cawv tsis tu ncua thiab ntau dhau kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no ntau dua rau ib tus neeg uas haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv.
• Kev siv tshuab tsis zoo: Tej yam xws li cov hniav cuav tsis haum, cov hniav tawg ntse uas pheej sib txhuam rau ntawm sab plhu lossis tus nplaig, thiab kev tom sab plhu tas li.
• Cov yam ntxwv ntawm caj ces: Qee zaum, kev hloov pauv tsis raws cai (kev hloov pauv) hauv qee cov noob caj ces hauv peb lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlwb nqaij hauv qhov ncauj faib sai dua li qub, ua rau cov pob no tsim.
• Qee cov kab mob viral: Cov kab mob hairy leukoplakia hauv qhov ncauj uas tau hais ua ntej zoo li yog los ntawm tus kab mob Epstein-Barr.

Dab tsi ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob leukoplakia?

Ntxiv rau cov laj thawj uas tau hais los saum toj no, cov no yuav ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob leukoplakia ntau ntxiv:

• Haus luam yeeb los yog zom luam yeeb thiab siv cov luam yeeb tsis muaj pa luam yeeb: Qhov no yog qhov ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws.
• Haus dej cawv ntau zaus.
• Muaj tej yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob , xws li tus kab mob Epstein-Barr lossis HIV.
• Hnub nyoog: Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txiv neej.

Xav txog nws, puas muaj ib txhia ntawm peb cov phooj ywg uas haus luam yeeb zoo li ntawd nrog txiv laum huab xeeb? Los yog cov neeg uas haus luam yeeb txhua hnub? Cov neeg uas muaj tus cwj pwm zoo li no muaj feem yuav muaj mob ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm cov cwj pwm no.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob leukoplakia li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho hniav lossis kws kho mob dav dav vim koj muaj ib qho dawb hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, thawj qhov lawv yuav ua yog kuaj koj lub qhov ncauj kom zoo. Lawv yuav saib qhov dawb txawv txawv thiab sau nws qhov loj me, cov duab, qhov chaw, thiab cov qauv. Lawv yuav sim nrhiav seb dab tsi ua rau koj cov tsos mob. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj siv cov hniav cuav, lawv yuav kuaj xyuas seb nws puas daig hauv koj lub qhov ncauj thiab txhuam rau koj cov pos hniav lossis sab plhu.

Tom qab ntawd, feem ntau pom zoo kom kuaj ib qho nqaij me me (bipsy ). Qhov no txhais tau tias yuav tsum muab ib daim nqaij me me (cov qauv nqaij) tshem tawm ntawm tus mole thiab xa mus rau cov kws tshwj xeeb hu ua pathologists kom kuaj xyuas hauv qab lub tshuab microscope. Tsuas yog thaum ntawd peb thiaj li paub meej tias tus mob yog dab tsi, muaj kev hloov pauv dab tsi ('dysplasia') hauv cov cell, thiab nws yuav loj hlob mus ua mob qog noj ntshav li cas.

Puas yuav tsum tau kuaj txhua qhov chaw uas xav tias muaj leukoplakia?

Yog, feem ntau qhov ntawd yog qhov uas pom zoo. Kev kuaj nqaij yog tib txoj kev los paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj leukoplakia, uas tuaj yeem hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj, lossis nws tsuas yog ib qho mob tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom kuaj nqaij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum txhawb nqa thiab tsis txhob ntshai.

Cov kev kho mob rau leukoplakia yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob Leukoplakia yog los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov pob hauv qhov ncauj. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev kho mob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev xav txog ntau yam, xws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov pob, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm daim ntawv qhia biopsy, thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov pob hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav.

• Kev Kho Mob Qhov Ua Rau Mob Leukoplakia: Kauj ruam thib ib yog tshem tawm qhov ua rau mob leukoplakia, yog tias pom tau. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, tsum tsis haus luam yeeb, lossis yog tias koj muaj teeb meem hniav, kho nws. Qee zaum, thaum tshem tawm qhov ua rau mob lawm, qhov mob ntawd yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej.
• Kev phais tshem tawm qhov caws pliav:
• Cov kws kho mob yuav siv rab riam phais , ib rab riam ntse zoo li rab siv hauv kev phais, los txiav thiab tshem tawm cov pob.
• Kev tshem tawm laser kuj tseem siv los tshem tawm cov pob . Qhov no txo ​​qhov kev los ntshav thiab kho sai dua.
• Siv ib txoj kev hu ua cryotherapy . Qhov no suav nrog kev siv cua txias heev (xws li kua nitrogen) los khov thiab rhuav tshem cov hlwb tsis zoo, yog li ntawd tshem tawm cov pob.
• Tshem tawm cov pob khaus siv koob txhaj hluav taws xob lossis lwm yam khoom siv (electrocauterization).
• Lwm yam kev kho mob: Qee zaum, cov tshuaj pleev lossis cov tshuaj noj xws li vitamin A (retinoids) tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis cov no tsis haum rau txhua tus vim muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim. Kev kho mob photodynamic, uas siv lub teeb los kho mob qog noj ntshav, kuj siv rau qee kis.

Txawm tias tom qab kho tas lawm los, leukoplakia tseem rov qab tshwm sim dua, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tas li.

Puas tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob Leukoplakia?

Kab mob Leukoplakia tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau tag nrho vim tias tsis paub meej tias yog vim li cas tiag. Txawm li cas los xij, peb paub tias tus mob no muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem ua cov no los txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo:

• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li. Qhov no suav nrog kev haus luam yeeb, kev zom luam yeeb, thiab cov luam yeeb uas tsis muaj pa luam yeeb. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau.
• Txwv tsis pub haus cawv ntau dhau, lossis tso tseg kiag li. Raws li American Cancer Society cov lus qhia, yog tias koj haus cawv, cov txiv neej yuav tsum tsis txhob haus ntau tshaj ob khob ib hnub thiab cov poj niam yuav tsum tsis txhob haus ntau tshaj ib khob ib hnub.
• Noj zaub mov kom sib npaug. Noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ntau ntxiv yog qhov zoo rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj thiab koj lub cev tag nrho.
• Kev saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txhuam koj cov hniav txhua hnub thiab mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Puas yog Leukoplakia rov qab tshwm sim dua?

Yog, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias tom qab leukoplakia raug tshem tawm, muaj 10% txog 20% ​​​​​​lub sijhawm uas nws yuav rov qab los. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem loj hlob rov qab rau tib qho chaw nws tau ua ntej, lossis hauv ib qho chaw sib txawv ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb kom txuas ntxiv mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tom qab kho mob.

Puas yog Leukoplakia yuav zoo dua nws tus kheej?

Feem ntau, tsis yog, nws tsis yog. Cov pob leukoplakia tuaj yeem raug phais tshem tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv loj lossis yog tias kev kuaj pom tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlwb (dysplasia). Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, cov pob me me tuaj yeem maj mam ploj mus thaum qhov ua rau khaus (piv txwv li haus luam yeeb, hniav tawg) raug tshem tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog koj pom ib qho chaw dawb tshiab, ib qho chaw liab, lossis ib qho chaw dawb thiab liab sib xyaw hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tau nyob ntawd ntau tshaj ob lub lis piam, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho hniav lossis kws kho mob dav dav.

Yog tias koj tau phais kom tshem tawm cov leukoplakia, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom koj tuaj ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua rau ntau xyoo. Feem ntau txhua 3-6 lub hlis lossis ib xyoos ib zaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov ​​​​​​qab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho hniav txhua rau lub hlis rau kev kuaj xyuas hniav tsis tu ncua.

Kuv yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Yog tias koj muaj leukoplakia, koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug no kom nkag siab zoo dua txog tus mob:

• Kuv muaj hom leukoplakia twg?
• Ua li cas ho yog qhov ua rau qhov no?
• Koj pom zoo kom siv hom kev kho mob twg? Vim li cas?
• Cov pob no puas yuav ploj mus tag nrog kev kho mob?
• Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob no? Lawv yog dab tsi?
• Muaj feem ntau npaum li cas uas cov leukoplakia no yuav hloov mus ua mob qog hauv qhov ncauj?
• Muaj feem yuav tshwm sim dua li cas? Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas yog tias nws tshwm sim?
• Kuv ua tau dab tsi los txo kuv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj?
• Kuv yuav tsum tuaj kuaj mob ntau npaum li cas ?

Thaum kawg, ob peb yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Kab mob Leukoplakia yog ib yam mob uas ua rau muaj cov pob dawb ntawm koj tus nplaig, cov pos hniav, lossis sab hauv koj lub puab tsaig. Cov pob no tsis mob, tab sis lawv tsis ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej. Txawm hais tias leukoplakia yuav zoo li tsis muaj teeb meem thaum xub thawj siab, muaj feem ntau uas qhov mob no yuav hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom cov pob dawb, cov pob liab, lossis qhov mob uas tsis kho hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, thiab nws tau nyob ntawd ntau tshaj ob lub lis piam, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho hniav lossis tus kws kho mob dav dav.

Nws yuav kuaj koj lub qhov ncauj thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom kuaj ntxiv thiab kho. Kev paub txog cov no thaum ntxov, tau txais kev kho mob kom zoo, thiab ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub.

` leukoplakia, cov pob dawb hauv qhov ncauj, mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj, mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj, haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, kws kho hniav