Ntshai kev luam theej duab MRI? Cia peb tham txog nws yooj yim (MRI Scan)

Thaum koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj mus thaij duab MRI , tej zaum koj yuav ntshai me ntsis lossis xav paub ntxiv. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj ntau lo lus nug xws li, " MRI yog dab tsi?", "Puas yuav mob?", "Kuv puas yuav tsum mus rau hauv lub tshuab loj?" Tab sis tsis muaj laj thawj yuav tsum ntshai. MRI yog ib qho kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob niaj hnub no. Niaj hnub no, peb yuav tham txog nws hauv txoj kev yooj yim heev.

Daim duab MRI no yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, MRI yog ib lo lus luv rau Magnetic Resonance Imaging . Nws siv lub zog magnetic muaj zog heev, cov nthwv dej xov tooj cua, thiab thev naus laus zis computer los thaij duab meej thiab ntxaws ntawm cov kabmob thiab cov nqaij hauv koj lub cev.

Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no yog tias nws tsis siv cov hluav taws xob uas ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj, tsis zoo li X - rays lossis CT scans . Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog kev kuaj mob muaj kev nyab xeeb heev.

Qhov txawv ntawm MRI thiab CT scan yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem ntawm ob hom kev luam theej no. Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si thaij duab sab hauv lub cev, cov txheej txheem thiab cov xwm txheej uas lawv siv yog txawv. Cia peb saib seb qhov txawv yog dab tsi.

Cov kab mob twg tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm kev siv MRI scan?

Siv tau daim duab MRI los kuaj xyuas txhua qhov ntawm lub cev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv tau daim duab MRI los kuaj mob lossis saib seb koj lub cev teb li cas rau kev kho mob.

Lub Hlwb thiab Kab Mob Qog

• Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mob xws li lub hlwb aneurysm
• Kev raug mob hlwb
• Cov mob qog noj ntshav
• Cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb xws li ntau yam kab mob sclerosis ( MS)
• Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha caj qaum
• Mob stroke
• Teeb meem ntawm qhov muag thiab pob ntseg sab hauv

Lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha

• Cov hlab ntsha raug thaiv
• Kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev mob plawv nres
• Kab mob plawv
• Kev o ntawm daim nyias nyias uas nyob ib puag ncig lub plawv (pericarditis)
• Teeb meem nrog lub aorta

Cov pob txha thiab cov pob qij txha

• Cov kab mob sib koom ua ke xws li mob pob qij txha
• Kab mob pob txha
• Mob qog nqaij hlav
• Kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob qij txha, xws li cov leeg nqaij torn
• Teeb meem nrog cov discs ntawm cov vertebrae ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, MRI kuj tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov kabmob xws li lub mis, siab, raum, tsev menyuam, thiab prostate.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo nrog kev kuaj MRI?

Feem ntau MRI yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb heev, tab sis muaj ob peb yam uas yuav tsum paub txog hauv qee qhov xwm txheej.

Yog tias muaj cov khoom hlau hauv lub cev

Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum paub txog . Lub tshuab MRI muaj lub hlau nplaum muaj zog heev. Yog li ntawd, koj tsis tuaj yeem muaj cov khoom hlau sab hauv lossis sab nraud koj lub cev. Koj yuav tsum qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txog qhov no ua ntej kev luam theej duab.

Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm MRI yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no hauv koj lub cev:

• Lub tshuab pacemaker los yog ICD
• Cov clips rau aneurysm hlwb
• Cov khoom cog rau lub qhov muag (cochlear implants)
• Cov twj tso tshuaj uas tau cog rau hauv lub cev
• Cov hlab ntsha plawv cuav
• Cov khoom tawg ntawm cov mos txwv lossis lwm cov khoom hlau hauv lub cev
• Cov pob qij txha cuav, cov koob lossis cov ntsia hlau

Cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis

Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj peb lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj kev kuaj MRI tshwj tsis yog tias tsim nyog kiag li. Koj yuav tsum tham qhov no nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Feem ntau nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los kuaj MRI, txawm tias koj pub niam mis los xij. Qee zaum, yog tias siv cov tshuaj sib piv, koj yuav raug qhia kom tsis txhob pub niam mis li ntawm 24 teev.

Cov kua sib piv

Hauv qee qhov kev luam theej MRI, yuav muab ib yam kua tshwj xeeb (contrast dye) txhaj rau hauv cov leeg ntawm caj npab kom tau cov duab meej dua. Hom uas siv ntau tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog gadolinium. Cov neeg uas ua xua rau qhov no thiab cov neeg uas muaj kab mob raum hnyav yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog qhov no ua ntej.

Koj npaj li cas rau MRI?

Muaj ob peb yam uas koj yuav tsum npaj ua ntej mus rau MRI.

Koj tuaj yeem hnav khaub ncaws xoob, xis nyob yam tsis muaj cov nyees khawm hlau lossis cov zippers rau hnub luam theej duab. Lawv feem ntau yuav muab ib lub tsho tshwj xeeb rau koj hnav.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm luam theej duab?

Koj yuav pw rau ntawm lub rooj uas txav qeeb qeeb mus rau hauv lub tshuab ntsuas. Vim tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nyob twj ywm thaum lub sijhawm kuaj, koj yuav raug khi nrog cov hlua khi.

Thaum lub tshuab ua haujlwm, koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​lub suab nrov "thump" lossis "tock tock" . Qhov no yog qhov ib txwm muaj. Koj yuav tau txais cov ntsaws pob ntseg lossis cov khoom siv pob ntseg kom txo qhov suab nrov no. Koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​qhov kev xav me ntsis tingling hauv qee qhov ntawm koj lub cev vim yog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no kuj yog qhov ib txwm muaj, tsis txhob txhawj.

Tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev xeem los ntawm ib chav sib cais, saib ntawm lub vijtsam computer, thiab yuav muab cov lus qhia rau koj, xws li tuav koj txoj pa, thaum tsim nyog. Tag nrho qhov kev xeem, suav nrog lub sijhawm npaj, tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txij li 15 txog 90 feeb.

MRI, MRI scan, MRI Sinhala, MRI scan, lub hlwb MRI, CT scan, contrast MRI