CT scan yog dab tsi? Puas yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai? Cia peb tham!

Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​lo lus CT Scan lawm. Tej zaum tus kws kho mob tau hais rau koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub kom ua qhov no. Yog li ntawd, tej zaum koj muaj ntau lo lus nug txog CT scan yog dab tsi, vim li cas nws thiaj ua, thiab muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav tham txog txhua yam no hauv cov lus yooj yim hnub no. Xav txog qhov no zoo li koj tus phooj ywg piav qhia rau koj.

Daim CT scan no yog dab tsi? Puas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog ib tug miv me?

Tsis yog, tsis yog, txawm hais tias qee tus neeg hais tias "CAT scan" hauv lub npe, nws tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam dab tsi rau miv! CT yog ib lo lus luv ntawm ob lo lus '(Computed Tomography)' . Yog li ntawd, vim nws yooj yim dua rau hais, ntau tus neeg hais tias "CT scan" lossis "CAT scan". Hauv lwm lo lus, CT scan yog kev kuaj X-ray tshwj xeeb (X-ray). Thaum daim duab X-ray ib txwm tso cai rau peb pom cov khoom zoo li pob txha, CT scan tuaj yeem tau txais cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntxiv thiab meej ntawm yam uas nyob hauv peb lub cev. Xav txog, yog tias X-ray ib txwm zoo li daim duab thaij los ntawm ib sab, CT scan tso cai rau peb pom cov khoom hauv lub cev hauv peb qhov ntev (3D), xws li cov kabmob, cov nqaij mos, thiab cov hlab ntsha, hauv cov ntu hla meej heev. Nws zoo li txiav ib lub ncuav mog ua tej daim, koj tuaj yeem pom dab tsi nyob hauv lub cev ib daim zuj zus. Qhov no yog kev pab zoo rau cov kws kho mob kom paub meej tias tus kab mob yog dab tsi.

Vim li cas tus kws kho mob thiaj hais kom koj ua CT scan?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau tus kws kho mob yuav kom lawv ua CT scan. Zoo li tus kws tshawb nrhiav, pab nrhiav seb puas muaj teeb meem hauv koj lub cev. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:

• Thaum raug mob : Xav txog ib tug neeg ntog thiab ntaus lawv lub taub hau, lossis muaj xwm txheej. Yog li ntawd , kev thaij duab CT yuav pab tau heev rau kev pom seb puas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb, los ntshav, lossis pob txha tawg hauv lub taub hau. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ntes tau kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob sab hauv thaum raug mob rau lub hauv siab lossis lub plab.
• Qhov mob uas tsis tau kuaj pom: Qee zaum, tej yam xws li mob plab thiab mob hauv siab tshwm sim, tab sis nws nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau mob. Tom qab ntawd, kev thaij duab CT tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau mob.
• Tshawb Nrhiav Kab Mob thiab Cov Qog: Kev ntsuas CT tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab seb puas muaj cov qog lossis cov qog hauv lub cev thiab lawv tau kis mus deb npaum li cas.
• Teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha :Qee zaum cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem raug thaiv (ntshav txhaws) lossis cov leeg ntshav tuaj yeem o (aneurysms). Kev thaij duab CT kuj tseem pab tau rau kev nrhiav cov no.
• Npaj phais lossis lwm yam kev kho mob: Qee zaum yuav ua CT scan ua ntej phais kom pom thaj chaw zoo dua. Nws kuj tseem siv los pab txiav txim siab qhov twg yuav tsum tau xa cov hluav taws xob mus rau thaum lub sijhawm kho mob qog noj ntshav. Qee zaum CT scan tuaj yeem pab tsom mus rau ib daim nqaij me me rau kev kuaj biopsy.
• Saib seb kev kho mob puas ua tiav: Thaum kho ib yam kab mob, cov kws kho mob kuj siv CT scans los saib seb kev kho mob puas ua tiav thiab seb tus kab mob puas tau ploj mus.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev thaij duab CT scan yuav ua rau tus kws kho mob pom tseeb txog qhov teeb meem hauv koj lub cev. Qhov no pab tau ntau yam hauv kev kuaj mob sai thiab raug.

Lub tshuab CT scan no ua haujlwm li cas? Koj puas piav qhia me ntsis tau?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv lub tshuab no. Koj puas tau pom lub tshuab CT scan? Nws zoo li lub donut loj me ntsis nrog lub qhov hauv nruab nrab. Ib txhia neeg hais tias nws zoo li lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog pw saum lub txaj tshwj xeeb hauv lub tshuab. Tom qab ntawd koj mus rau hauv qhov chaw zoo li lub donut ntawm lub txaj. Thaum koj nyob saum lub txaj, lub raj X-ray hauv lub donut tig ib puag ncig koj. Thaum nws tig, nws siv ntau daim duab X-ray los ntawm ntau lub kaum sib txawv. Tag nrho cov duab no raug pub rau hauv lub khoos phis tawj, thiab lub khoos phis tawj ua cov duab no los tsim cov duab meej, hla-sectional uas kuv tau hais ua ntej.

Vim li cas qee zaum thiaj muab "contrast dye"?

Hauv qee qhov kev luam theej duab CT, koj tau muab cov kua tshwj xeeb hu ua "Contrast Dye" (peb hu nws ua "tshuaj pleev xim" hauv Sinhala) rau koj haus lossis txhaj rau hauv cov leeg ntawm koj txhais caj npab. Tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no yog muab los ua kom qee yam kabmob thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub cev pom tseeb dua ntawm cov duab CT. Nws zoo li pleev xim rau ib daim duab kom nws zoo nkauj dua thiab meej dua.

• Xim sib txawv: Qhov no feem ntau yog muab los saib cov teeb meem hauv lub plab lossis cov hnyuv. Nws yuav saj me ntsis txawv rau koj.
• Xim Sib Txawv: Koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​me ntsis sov thaum txhaj tshuaj no, thiab koj yuav muaj saj hlau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Qhov no yuav ploj mus hauv ob peb feeb, yog li tsis txhob txhawj.

Tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb koj puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj "Contrast Dye" los tsis tau.

Kuv yuav tsum npaj li cas ua ntej kuv mus thaij duab CT scan?

Muaj ob peb yam koj yuav tsum paub thiab ua ua ntej mus rau CT scan.

• Tej yam yuav qhia rau tus kws kho mob:
• Koj puas muaj kev ua xua?(tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tau ua xua rau iodine lossis lwm yam '(Contrast Dye)' yav dhau los).
• Koj puas cev xeeb tub los yog tab tom sim cev xeeb tub? Vim tias feem ntau tsis tau ua CT scans thaum cev xeeb tub, tsuas yog tias tsim nyog xwb.
• Koj puas pub niam mis rau menyuam ?
• Koj puas muaj teeb meem raum ?
• Koj puas muaj mob ntshav qab zib (Diabetes Mellitus) thiab koj puas noj tshuaj xws li Metformin rau qhov no?
• Yog tias koj tab tom noj lwm yam tshuaj, cov vitamins, lossis cov tshuaj ntsuab, thov qhia rau peb txog lawv thiab.
• Khoom Noj thiab Dej Haus: Qee qhov kev luam theej CT yuav xav kom koj tsis txhob noj lossis haus dab tsi li ob peb teev ua ntej kev luam theej. Koj yuav raug qhia txog qhov no ua ntej. Koj tuaj yeem haus dej li niaj zaus.
• Khaub Ncaws: Hnav khaub ncaws sib dua thiab xis nyob rau hnub uas koj yuav luam theej duab. Yog tias koj muaj tej yam khoom hlau ntawm koj lub cev (xws li cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov moos saib, siv, cov hlua hlau hauv ris tsho hauv qab), koj yuav tsum tshem tawm lawv. Qhov no yog vim tias tej yam khoom hlau yuav tsis tsim cov duab CT meej. Tsev kho mob yuav muab ib lub tsho rau koj hnav.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm luam theej duab? Puas mob?

Tsis yog, koj tsis hnov ​​mob thaum lub sijhawm CT scan. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tom qab koj pw saum txaj, tus kws kho tshuab yuav muab koj tso rau qhov chaw kom raug. Tom qab ntawd lub txaj yuav mus ncaj qha rau hauv lub tshuab. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog nyob twj ywm ntau li ntau tau. Nws zoo li sim nyob twj ywm thaum thaij duab. Vim tias yog koj pw, cov duab yuav tsis tawm los meej.

• Tej zaum yuav muaj qee lub suab me me (suab nias, suab tig) thaum lub tshuab ua haujlwm. Tsis txhob ntshai qhov ntawd.
• Qee zaum lawv yuav hais kom koj tuav koj txoj pa ib pliag . Qhov ntawd kuj pab kom tau cov duab meej.
• Tus kws kho tshuab yuav tos koj hauv ib chav sib cais, thiab nws kuj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj (los ntawm intercom). Yog tias koj xav tias tsis xis nyob, thov qhia rau nws paub.

Feem ntau, kev kuaj tag nrho yuav siv sijhawm li ntawm 10 txog 30 feeb . Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev luam theej tiag tiag nws tus kheej siv sijhawm tsawg dua. Feem ntau ntawm nws yog siv los npaj thiab tso koj tus kheej kom raug.

Thaum lub scan tiav lawm, koj ua dab tsi?

Thaum qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem sawv ntsug li niaj zaus, hloov khaub ncaws, thiab mus tsev.

• Yog tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj xim sib txawv, lawv yuav qhia kom koj haus dej ntau ntxiv kom nws tawm hauv koj lub cev sai.
• Tej zaum yuav siv sijhawm ib lossis ob hnub kom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev luam theej duab rov qab los. Qhov no yog vim tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob yuav tsum saib cov duab kom zoo zoo, sau ib daim ntawv qhia, thiab xa mus rau koj tus kws kho mob. Tom qab ntawd koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib daim ntawv qhia thiab qhia koj cov ntsiab lus.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo nrog CT scan?

Ib yam li lwm yam kev kuaj mob, CT scan tuaj yeem muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo. Txawm li cas los xij,Tus kws kho mob tsuas yog yuav sau ntawv kom koj ua CT scan yog tias lawv xav tias cov txiaj ntsig rau koj ntau dua li cov kev pheej hmoo.

• Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob: Vim tias kev siv CT scan siv X-rays, koj raug hluav taws xob me me xwb. Tab sis qhov no me me heev, thiab nws nyob hauv qhov txwv tsis pub muaj kev phom sij. Cov kws kho mob txhawj xeeb heev txog qhov no. Qhov tseeb, peb raug hluav taws xob los ntawm peb ib puag ncig txhua hnub (hnub ci, hluav taws xob los ntawm hauv av). Qhov hluav taws xob tau txais thaum lub sijhawm CT scan tuaj yeem sib npaug rau qhov hluav taws xob tau txais los ntawm ib puag ncig rau qhov nruab nrab ib mus rau ob xyoos. Kev tau txais CT scan ntau dhau tsis zoo, tab sis kev ua tiav thaum xav tau tsis yog teeb meem loj.
• Kev Ua Xua Rau Cov Xim Xim Sib Txawv: Qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntau zaus, tab sis qee tus neeg yuav muaj kev ua xua me ntsis (xws li pob khaus) rau Cov Xim Xim Sib Txawv. Kev ua xua hnyav heev tsis tshua muaj. Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tau kawm los daws cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Yog tias koj tau muaj kev ua xua rau Cov Xim Xim Sib Txawv, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob .
• Rau cov niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam yaus: Kev thaij duab CT tsuas yog ua rau cov niam cev xeeb tub yog tias tsim nyog tiag tiag. Qhov no yog vim tias kev siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Thaum ua CT scans rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov ntau ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob raug txo kom haum rau lawv lub cev.

Nco ntsoov, yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis kev tsis ntseeg txog kev thaij duab CT, nrog tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho tshuab thaij duab tham thiab piav qhia rau lawv. Lawv yuav pab koj.

Yog li ntawd, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm CT scan yog dab tsi?

Ntxiv rau kev tham txog cov kev pheej hmoo, kuj muaj ntau yam zoo rau kev thaij duab CT. Yog vim li ntawd cov kws kho mob thiaj siv nws.

• Cov duab meej heev thiab ntxaws ntxaws: Nws tuaj yeem thaij duab meej heev ntawm cov kabmob, pob txha, cov nqaij mos, thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev. Qhov no yog qhov kev pab zoo heev rau kev kuaj mob kom raug .
• Kev kuaj mob tsis mob, sai: Kev luam theej tsis mob. Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav sai. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov raug mob sai sai thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
• Pab tiv thaiv kev phais: Qee zaum kev phais yog qhov tsim nyog los kuaj mob. Tab sis yog tias CT scan tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob thaum ntxov, nws yuav ua tau kom zam kev phais.
• Pab npaj kev kho mob: Thaum kho cov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav (phais mob, kho mob hluav taws xob), cov duab CT pab npaj kev kho mob kom raug.
• Muaj peev xwm saib tau ntau hom nqaij sib txawv tib lub sijhawm: Ib qho CT scan xwb tuaj yeem saib tau ntau yam tib lub sijhawm, xws li pob txha, nqaij mos, thiab cov hlab ntsha.

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li kuv xav tias koj tam sim no muaj lub tswv yim zoo txog CT scan.

Hauv kev xaus lus, CT scan yog ib qho kev kuaj mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev uas qhia meej txog yam uas tab tom tshwm sim hauv koj lub cev. Qhov no pab cov kws kho mob kuaj koj tus mob sai thiab raug, thiab muab kev kho mob zoo rau nws.

Yog, koj raug kev siv hluav taws xob me me, tab sis tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom siv vim nws paub tias cov txiaj ntsig rau koj ntau dua li cov kev pheej hmoo . Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog qhov no, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv! Yog li, lub sijhawm tom ntej koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub raug hais kom ua CT scan, tsis txhob ntshai nws yam tsis tsim nyog. Nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog rau koj tus kheej zoo. CT scan, CAT scan, computed tomography, X-ray, hluav taws xob, kev kuaj mob, kev kuaj mob