Puas muaj mob tom qab koj pob ntseg? Puas yog nws yog 'Mastoiditis'? Cia peb nrhiav seb!

Koj puas txhawj txog koj tus me nyuam mob pob ntseg? Qee zaum kev kis kab mob pob ntseg me me tuaj yeem ua teeb meem loj. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho mob uas tuaj yeem loj me ntsis, tab sis tuaj yeem tswj tau yooj yim yog tias pom ntxov. Qhov no hu ua mastoiditis. Nws yog kev kis kab mob ntawm pob txha tom qab pob ntseg.

Mastoiditis yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, mob mastoiditis yog ib qho kab mob kis rau ntawm pob txha loj tom qab koj pob ntseg, uas yog pob txha temporal . Feem ntau nws pib ua kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab. Xav txog ib qho kab mob hauv qhov chaw me me hauv koj pob ntseg nruab nrab uas, yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, tuaj yeem kis mus rau pob txha tom qab koj pob ntseg.

Yav tas los, qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam yaus tuag taus. Tab sis tam sim no, ua tsaug rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yog ib qho tshwm sim tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tseem muaj kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab uas tsis tau kho, koj tuaj yeem mob mastoiditis. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj kev pheej hmoo . Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau.

Cov hom mob Mastoiditis yog dab tsi?

Muaj ob hom mob no tseem ceeb:

• Mob mastoiditis sai sai: Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim ob peb hnub tom qab muaj kab mob pob ntseg. Yog tias kho kom zoo, nws yuav zoo tag nrho hauv ib hlis thiab yuav tsis rov qab tshwm sim dua.
• Mob mastoiditis ntev ntev: Qhov no yog txuam nrog kev kis kab mob pob ntseg ntev. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov neeg uas tau muaj kev kis kab mob pob ntseg tsawg kawg ib hlis yuav muaj feem ntau dua.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Mastoiditis yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm mastoiditis tshwm sim ob peb hnub lossis ob peb lub lis piam tom qab muaj kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab. Xav txog koj tus me nyuam yaus tau quaj ntau hnub txog qhov mob pob ntseg, nrog rau kub taub hau. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias nws tsuas yog mob pob ntseg yooj yim xwb. Tab sis yog mob mastoiditis, cov tsos mob yuav txawv me ntsis. Saib seb cov tsos mob no puas zoo li koj paub:

• Mob pob ntseg tas li (zoo li muaj ib tug neeg ntaus sab hauv).
• Lub pob ntseg zoo li tawm ntau dua li sab tod .
• Daim tawv nqaij tom qab pob ntseg o thiab liab (qee zaum nws tuaj yeem zoo li xim av rau ib tus neeg uas muaj daim tawv nqaij tsaus).
• Thaum koj kov lub pob txha tom qab pob ntseg, nws zoo li mos thiab nplaum .
• Muaj kua dej zoo li kua qaub ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg .
• Kuv xav tias kuv lub pob ntseg maj mam txo qis .
• Mob taub hau .
• Ua npaws .
• Kab mob kiv taub hau .
• Xav tsis meej pem .
• Zoo li kuv pom ob yam ('Kev pom ob zaug') .

Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob no, yog tias koj muaj cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos , lawv yuav rub lawv pob ntseg mob, quaj ntau zaus, thiab tsis tshua ua ub ua no dua li yav dhau los. Peb yuav tsum ceev faj heev txog cov tsos mob no vim tias cov menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem qhia lawv qhov mob.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau mob Mastoiditis?

Feem ntau mob mastoiditis tshwm sim thaum tsis kho mob pob ntseg nruab nrab kom zoo . Tom qab ntawd tus kab mob kis mus rau pob txha ze pob ntseg.

Tiamsis tsis tshua muaj mob mastoiditis uas tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab. Qhov ua rau mob yog ib yam mob hu ua 'cholesteatoma'. Qhov 'cholesteatoma' no yog ib qho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas loj hlob tsis zoo uas tshwm sim hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab . Nws zoo li ib lub qog me me. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov kua dej uas yuav tsum ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab raug thaiv, ua rau mob mastoiditis.

Cov teeb meem ntawm tus mob no yog dab tsi? Puas txaus ntshai?

Yog, yog tias qhov no tsis kho kom zoo, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus ntxiv thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj txhawj xeeb txog qhov no. Nov yog qhov uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

• Lub ntsej muag tuag tes tuag taw : Zoo li lub qhov ncauj raug rub mus rau ib sab.
• Tsis hnov ​​lus tag nrho los yog ib feem .
• Kab mob hauv pob ntseg (labyrinthitis) : Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau hnyav.
• Kab mob Meningitis : Qhov no yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai heev.
• Mob hlwb o (encephalitis) .
• Kev o ntawm lub cev tag nrho (sepsis) uas ua rau tuag taus .

Niaj hnub nim no, mob mastoiditis tsis tshua muaj ntau dua li yav dhau los, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai li sai tau kom tiv thaiv cov teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev.

Tseem Ceeb: Tsis txhob tso tseg kev mob pob ntseg. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav dua xws li mastoiditis.

Yuav kuaj mob Mastoiditis li cas?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv ib lub cuab yeej hu ua "otoscope" los saib sab hauv koj pob ntseg ua ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv yuav ua cov kev kuaj mob zoo li no:

• Kev kuaj ntshav: Xyuas koj cov ntshav seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob lossis o.
• Kev kuaj mob pob ntseg: Muab ib qho qauv kua dej ntawm pob ntseg kom paub seb muaj hom kab mob dab tsi nyob hauv.
• Kev thaij duab CT ('Computed tomography (CT) scan'): Qhov no tuaj yeem thaij duab kom ntxaws ntawm sab hauv ntawm koj lub taub hau. Qhov no tuaj yeem qhia meej tias tus kab mob tau kis mus deb npaum li cas thiab nws nyob qhov twg.
• MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)): Qee zaum cov kws kho mob siv qhov kev kuaj no kom pom tseeb dua ntawm thaj chaw ntawm pob ntseg thiab lub hlwb.

Yuav kho tus mob Mastoiditis li cas?

Cov kws kho mob feem ntau kho mob mastoiditis nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj steroids . Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem muab rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis noj.

Qee zaum, yog tias cov kua dej uas muaj kab mob hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab tsis ntws tawm ntawm nws tus kheej, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev phais me me hu ua 'myringotomy'. Qhov no suav nrog kev ua ib lub qhov me me hauv lub pob ntseg thiab ntws cov kua dej uas raug kaw sab hauv . Cov raj me me, khoob ('cov raj pob ntseg') kuj tseem tuaj yeem ntxig rau hauv lub qhov. Qhov no pab cov kua dej txuas ntxiv ntws tawm. Cov raj no feem ntau poob tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv rau lub hlis txog ib xyoos.

Yog tias cov kev kho mob no tsis pab, lossis yog tias koj pob txha sab saud tau tsim ib qho o, koj yuav tsum tau phais (mastoidectomy) kom tshem tawm cov pob txha uas muaj kab mob .

Puas tiv thaiv tau tus mob Mastoiditis?

Yog, yeej muaj tseeb tiag! Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mastoiditis yog kom kho mob pob ntseg sai li sai tau . Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua cov no los tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam ntawm kev kis kab mob:

• Coj koj tus menyuam mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tshwj xeeb yog koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal. Koob tshuaj no tiv thaiv cov kab mob uas ua rau mob pob ntseg, uas yog cov ua rau mob mastoiditis tseem ceeb.
• Txwv kev siv cov hnoos qeev: Nws yooj yim rau cov niam txiv muab cov hnoos qeev rau lawv cov menyuam yaus thaum lawv quaj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov hnoos qeev txuas ntxiv ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Ib yam li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, tsis txhob pub lwm tus haus luam yeeb hauv koj tus menyuam ib puag ncig. Cov pa luam yeeb uas raug haus luam yeeb kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob pob ntseg.
• Tswj Kev Mob Alergy: Kev o thiab cov hnoos qeev uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob allergy tuaj yeem thaiv koj tus menyuam lub raj Eustachian, uas txuas pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas. Qhov no kuj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob pob ntseg.
• Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm mob khaub thuas: Feem ntau cov kab mob pob ntseg pib nrog mob khaub thuas, yog li sim ua kom koj tus menyuam nyob deb ntawm lwm tus neeg uas mob ntau li ntau tau.

Yog tias kuv lossis kuv tus menyuam muaj tus mob no, kuv yuav tsum xav li cas?

Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob mastoiditis yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub tom qab koj lossis koj tus menyuam pib noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg kom tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob . Yog tsis ua li ntawd, tus kab mob yuav rov qab los.

Muaj tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem loj heev, koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob tom qab kom paub seb puas muaj teeb meem hnov ​​lus ntev.

Kuv yuav saib xyuas kuv tus kheej/kuv tus menyuam li cas?

Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom zoo zoo txog yuav ua li cas saib xyuas koj tus kheej lossis koj tus menyuam tom qab kho mob. Piv txwv li, koj yuav raug hais kom tsis txhob ua luam dej ib ntus, kom tsis txhob muaj dej nkag rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg, lossis muab ib lub paj rwb ntub rau hauv petroleum jelly (xws li Vaseline®) rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg kom tiv thaiv dej kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg thaum koj da dej lossis da dej. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txhua yam no rau koj.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob pob ntseg, xws li mob pob ntseg, uas tsis ploj mus li ob peb hnub, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Kev kis kab mob pob ntseg kho tau. Tab sis yog tias cov tsos mob tsis quav ntsej, kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov thiab hnyav dua, xws li mob mastoiditis.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob, tsis txhob yig nug cov lus nug zoo li no:

• Kuv tus menyuam yuav tsum tau kho hom kev kho mob li cas thiaj kho tau qhov mob mastoiditis?
• Puas yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob?
• Cov cim qhia tias tus kab mob rov qab los dua yog dab tsi?
• Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj li tiv thaiv tau kab mob pob ntseg yav tom ntej?
• Puas yuav tsum tau kuaj kuv tus menyuam seb lawv puas muaj teeb meem hnov ​​lus?

Thaum kawg, yuav tsum nco ntsoov li cas (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Yav tas los, mob mastoiditis yog ib yam kab mob loj heev uas yuav ua rau cov menyuam yaus tuag taus, tab sis tam sim no peb muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv cov kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab uas ua rau nws, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob los kho lawv . Yog li, ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab koj tus menyuam ntawm cov kab mob pob ntseg. Yog tias koj xav tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob mastoiditis. Kev paub thaum ntxov thiab kev kho mob sai yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua lub neej noj qab haus huv!

Mob Mastoiditis, mob pob ntseg, pob ntseg nruab nrab, pob txha tom qab pob ntseg, menyuam yaus, mob pob ntseg, tshuaj tua kab mob