Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj hnoos tsis ploj mus, ua pa nyuaj, lossis xav tias koj lub hauv siab nruj? Tej zaum koj kuj yuav xav tias qhov no yog vim
mob hawb pob lossis lwm yam. Tej lub sij hawm
, txawm tias tus kws kho mob kuj yuav nyuaj rau qhia koj tam sim ntawd. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, muaj kev kuaj tshwj xeeb uas tau ua los nrhiav seb koj lub ntsws puas rhiab heev rau mob hawb pob. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog cov tshuaj "Methacholine" siv rau hauv kev kuaj ntawd.
Hais yooj yim xwb, methacholine yog dab tsi?
Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog
tias methacholine tsis yog tshuaj kho mob hawb pob. Nws yog ib yam tshuaj uas tsuas yog siv rau hauv kev kuaj mob kom paub seb koj puas muaj hawb pob. Kev kuaj no hu ua "Methacholine Challenge Test." Xav txog nws, qee tus ntawm peb muaj kev rhiab heev me ntsis, puas yog? Peb ua xua sai sai rau txawm tias tej yam me me xwb. Ib yam li ntawd, cov pa hauv lub ntsws ntawm tus neeg uas muaj hawb pob muaj kev rhiab heev me ntsis dua li cov neeg ib txwm. Yog li hauv kev kuaj no, koj nqus pa me me ntawm methacholine thiab saib seb koj lub ntsws teb li cas rau nws. Yog tias koj muaj hawb pob, koj cov pa yuav pib nqaim me ntsis. Qhov kev hloov pauv ntawd tuaj yeem ntsuas tau nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, uas tso cai rau tus kws kho mob kom txiav txim siab meej txog koj tus mob.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob ua ntej qhov kev kuaj no
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Ua ntej muab tshuaj methacholine, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tus kws kho mob paub txog koj keeb kwm kev kho mob tag nrho. Qhov no yog vim qee yam mob ua rau nws txaus ntshai rau kev siv cov tshuaj no. Saib lub rooj hauv qab no. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob no,
nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
| Koj tus mob lossis tus mob | Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob? |
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| Ntshav siab | Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntshav siab. |
| Keeb kwm ntawm kab mob plawv lossis mob plawv nres | Vim tias nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv. |
| Keeb kwm ntawm tus mob stroke | Vim tias cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. |
| Aneurysm (kev nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha) | Vim tias qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej txaus ntshai heev. |
| Qaug dab peg | Vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev qaug dab peg vim yog cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj. |
| Kab mob thyroid | Vim tias cov tshuaj hormones tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. |
| Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog tab tom sim cev xeeb tub | Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo tsis tsim nyog thaum cev xeeb tub. |
| Yog tias tus menyuam mos noj niam mis | Yuav tsum paub txog tej zaum cov tshuaj yuav hla mus rau tus menyuam hauv mis niam. |
| Kev ua xua rau lwm yam tshuaj lossis khoom noj | Yuav kom paub seb puas muaj peev xwm ua xua rau cov tshuaj no. |
Cov tshuaj no muab rau lub cev li cas?
Qhov kev kuaj no tsuas yog ua
nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob xwb. Koj yuav tsis tau txais cov tshuaj no coj mus tsev. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv kua. Nws yog muab rau koj siv ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hu ua
nebulizer . Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom cov menyuam yaus nqus cov pa thaum lawv mob khaub thuas. Qhov no kuj zoo ib yam. Lub tshuab no hloov cov tshuaj kua mus ua ib qho pa me me (aerosol). Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua pa rau hauv cov pa ntawd los ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj, lossis los ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 5 xyoos kuj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj no yog tias tsim nyog, tab sis muaj qee lub sijhawm uas tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
Vim tias qhov no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, qhov muaj feem yuav ' dhau tshuaj ntau dhau ', uas yog, noj tshuaj ntau dhau, yog tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias qhov no tau tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tam sim ntawd. Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, koj yuav tsum mus ncaj qha rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) .
Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no
Yog tias koj noj tshuaj rau lwm yam mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho koj cov tshuaj. Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj methacholine. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav muaj mob hawb pob uas koj tsis muaj, lossis koj yuav muaj ntau dua li koj muaj tiag.
| Hom tshuaj / pawg | Tej yam yuav tsum xav txog |
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| Cov tshuaj nqus pa siv rau kev mob hawb pob (piv txwv li Salbutamol, Salmeterol, Fluticasone, Ipratropium, Tiotropium) | Cov no yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev kuaj vim tias lawv ua rau txoj hlab pa dav dua. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj seb koj puas yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov no ua ntej qhov kev kuaj. |
| Cov tshuaj beta-blockers (piv txwv li Metoprolol, Propranolol) | Cov tshuaj no, feem ntau muab rau cov ntshav siab thiab kab mob plawv, tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov kev teb ntawm lub ntsws. |
| Cov tshuaj steroid (piv txwv li Prednisone, Cortisone) | Cov no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev rhiab heev ntawm lub ntsws, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem. |
| Theophylline | Cov tshuaj no, uas yog siv los kho mob hawb pob, kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov kev kuaj mob. |
Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj, cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ntsuab, thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv uas koj noj.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj no
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, methacholine tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau qee tus neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog vim tias qhov kev kuaj no yog ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas tag nrho ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tu mob. Yog tias muaj kev tsis xis nyob tshwm sim, lawv npaj txhij los kho nws tam sim ntawd.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd: Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj.
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Kev piav qhia |
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| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas. |
| Ua pa nyuaj heev | Mob hauv siab, ua pa nrov nrov. |
| Mob taub hau | Mob taub hau me ntsis. |
| kiv taub hau | Hnov me ntsis kiv taub hau. |
| Mob caj pas | Me ntsis khaus los yog mob hauv caj pas. |
| Khaus | Khaus me ntsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij. |
Daim ntawv teev npe no yuav tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim. Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam kev tsis xis nyob, thov qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Methacholine tsis yog kev kho mob rau mob hawb pob. Nws tsuas yog ib hom tshuaj siv rau hauv kev kuaj mob los kuaj mob hawb pob xwb.
- Qhov kev kuaj no yeej ib txwm ua nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob. Cov tshuaj no tsis pub coj mus tsev.
- Ua ntej qhov kev kuaj mob, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj tej mob thiab txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj).
- Yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj heev lossis muaj cov tsos mob ua xua thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug txog qhov kev kuaj no, tsis txhob yig nug koj tus kws kho mob.
Methacholine, Methacholine, Mob hawb pob, Ua pa nyuaj, Mob ntsws, Kab mob ua pa, Kev kuaj mob
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus