Puas yog mob stroke me me ntau zaus ua rau tsis nco qab? (Multi-Infarct Dementia) Cia peb kawm seb nws yog dab tsi!

Puas muaj ib tug neeg laus hauv koj lub tsev, tej zaum koj niam, koj txiv, lossis koj pog, tsis nco qab tej yam? Puas yog lawv tsis nkag siab txog cov lus thaum lawv taug kev? Los yog lawv puas muaj teeb meem nrhiav lawv txoj kev txawm tias thaum lawv taug kev ntawm txoj kev uas peb paub? Txawm hais tias tej yam no zoo li yog tej yam ib txwm muaj thaum peb laus zuj zus, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem ntau dua li ntawd. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam mob zoo li no, uas yog, kab mob tsis nco qab uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob stroke me me (ib feem ntawm cov mob).

Multi-Infarct Dementia yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, Multi-Infarct Dementia (MID) yog ib qho mob uas cov hlwb raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov hlab ntsha me me uas xa ntshav mus rau lub hlwb, ua rau tsis nco qab. "Multi" ntawm no txhais tau tias "ntau" lossis "ntau." "Infarct" txhais tau tias tsis muaj ntshav mus rau ib feem ntawm lub hlwb, ua rau cov nqaij tuag. Cov mob stroke no tiv thaiv cov nqaij hlwb kom tsis txhob tau txais ntshav txaus, uas txhais tau tias nws tsis tau txais oxygen thiab cov as-ham txaus.

Kev puas hlwb yog ib qho mob uas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb tsis zoo li qub, cuam tshuam rau cov haujlwm niaj hnub mus txog rau qhov uas nws nyuaj rau ua tiav cov haujlwm niaj hnub. Ib tus neeg uas muaj kev puas hlwb yuav muaj ob lossis ntau yam hauv qab no:

• Kev nco tsis zoo.
• Txo qis peev xwm xav thiab txiav txim siab.
• Nyuaj siab hais lus.
• Txo qhov sib npaug thiab kev sib koom tes.
• Tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau kev xav, kev hloov pauv ntau zaus.
• Kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm.

Tus kab mob multi-infarct dementia no yog ib yam kab mob uas yog ib feem ntawm cov kab mob vascular dementia . Ntshav siab yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj qhov no.

Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Kab mob dementia ntau yam yog ib yam mob uas neeg feem ntau ntsib . Nws yog qhov thib ob ua rau neeg mob dementia tom qab kab mob Alzheimer . Qee zaum ob yam kab mob no tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke.

Feem ntau MID cuam tshuam rau cov neeg hnub nyoog ntawm 60 thiab 75. Nws kuj tau hais tias nws muaj ntau dua me ntsis rau cov txiv neej dua li cov poj niam.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob multi-infarct dementia (MID) yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm multi-infarct dementia (MID) tuaj yeem pib sai sai . Nov yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb:

• Kev ntxhov siab tam sim ntawd, teeb meem nco qab luv luv (piv txwv li tsis nco qab koj noj dab tsi rau pluag mov sawv ntxov).
• Ploj mus, nrhiav tsis tau koj txoj kev, txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas koj paub zoo.
• Taug kev nrog cov kauj ruam me me thiab kev taug kev sai.
• Tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov zis lossis cov quav.
• Luag los yog quaj rau lub sijhawm tsis tsim nyog.
• Nyuaj rau kev nkag siab thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia.
• Teeb meem nrog kev suav nyiaj thiab kev yuav khoom siv nyiaj.

Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg uas muaj MID tau txo cov tsos mob ib ntus thiab xav tias zoo dua,, tom qab mob stroke dua ib zaug lossis ob peb zaug ntxiv, qhov mob rov qab hnyav dua. Zoo li nqis ntaiv, tam sim ntawd qhov mob rov qab hnyav dua, tej zaum zoo dua me ntsis, tom qab ntawd hnyav dua.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke me me (TIA) yog dab tsi?

Kev puas hlwb ntau zaus (multi-infarct dementia) yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam mob stroke me me, lossis transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) . Cov tsos mob ntawm TIA zoo ib yam li cov mob stroke ib txwm muaj, tab sis tej zaum yuav tsis hnyav dua. Cov tsos mob feem ntau tshwm sim sai sai :

• Pom kev tsis meej lossis tsis pom kev hauv ib lossis ob lub qhov muag.
• Tsis muaj zog lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj npab, lossis ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ib sab ntawm lub cev.
• Mob taub hau hnyav heev.
• Nyuaj siab taug kev.
• Kiv taub hau.
• Kev poob ntawm qhov sib npaug hauv lub cev.
• Nyuaj hais lus los yog nkag siab txog yam uas tau hais.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke lossis TIA zoo li no, txawm tias lawv ploj mus tom qab ib pliag, koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd! Vim tias nws yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm tus mob stroke loj.

Dab tsi ua rau muaj ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws (multi-infarct dementia - MID)?

Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, qhov no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau qhov mob stroke me me uas ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub hlwb puas tsuaj. Mob stroke tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav ntws mus rau ib feem ntawm lub hlwb raug txiav tawm. Mob stroke tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav txhaws thaiv cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav mus rau lub hlwb, lossis thaum cov plaques, uas yog cov rog uas sib sau ua ke hauv cov hlab ntsha, thaiv cov hlab ntsha.

Muaj coob tus neeg uas muaj MID tsis paub tias lawv tau muaj mob stroke me me. Qhov no yog vim tias, qee zaum, hauv cov mob stroke me me no, cov hlab ntsha uas raug thaiv tuaj yeem rov qhib dua hauv ob peb feeb. Tom qab ntawd, cov tsos mob ntawm mob stroke (xws li loog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev) tsuas yog tuaj thiab ploj mus ib ntus xwb.

Xav txog seb, koj tus neeg zej zog, Txiv ntxawm Nimal, nyob ntawd. Muaj ib hnub, thaum nws tham nrog nws, nws cov lus cia li tsis meej, thiab nws txhais tes zoo li tsis muaj zog ib pliag. Nws ploj mus hauv ob peb feeb xwb. Nws tsis tau ua tib zoo mloog nws. Nws xav tias, "Nws yuav tsum nkees lawm." Tab sis thaum muaj ob peb qhov xwm txheej me me zoo li ntawd tshwm sim dhau ib lub sijhawm, lawv maj mam pib cuam tshuam rau nws lub cim xeeb thiab txoj kev nws xav. Qhov ntawd yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob no. Cov mob stroke me me no ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub hlwb puas tsuaj. Kev puas tsuaj zoo li no sib sau ua ke thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb.

Cov yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo no yog dab tsi?

Cov yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob hlwb ntau yam xws li cov uas ua rau mob hlwb stroke. Lawv yog:

• Ntshav siab (ntshav siab): Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws . Ib tug neeg uas tsis muaj ntshav siab yuav tsis muaj mob MID.
• Kab mob ntshav qab zib (Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Cov mob uas ua rau cov ntshav txhaws lossis lwm yam kev thaiv: piv txwv li , atherosclerosis (kev ua kom cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuab thiab tawv), kab mob plawv coronary(kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv), 'kab mob ntawm lub plawv' (kab mob ntawm lub plawv) thiab 'kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha carotid' (kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb ntawm ob sab ntawm lub caj dab).
• Kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov roj cholesterol phem hauv cov ntshav (hyperlipidemia) .
• Haus luam yeeb.

Yuav kuaj mob li cas? (Kev kuaj mob)

Tsis muaj ib qho kev kuaj mob twg uas tuaj yeem kuaj pom tseeb tias muaj ntau yam kab mob dementia. Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem nyuaj heev. Cov tsos mob qee zaum yuav zoo ib yam li tus kab mob Alzheimer's. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem muaj ob qho tib si tib lub sijhawm.

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm MID, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv , ua cov kev kuaj lub cev thiab lub paj hlwb , thiab ntsuas koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj mob stroke. Cov no tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab qhov kev kuaj mob MID.

Kev kuaj MRI lossis CT ntawm lub hlwb tuaj yeem pab kuaj mob MID, nrhiav cov cheeb tsam uas lub hlwb puas tsuaj. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj mob hlwb kom ntsuas cov teeb meem nrog koj lub hlwb, xws li koj lub cim xeeb.

Cov kev kho mob rau ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws (multi-infarct dementia - MID) yog dab tsi?

Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj kev kho mob tseeb rau MID . Vim tias qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb los ntawm kev mob stroke yog mus tas li, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog los tiv thaiv kev mob stroke yav tom ntej . Qhov no suav nrog kev tswj cov mob uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob stroke.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau cov tshuaj xws li:

• Tswj koj cov ntshav siab.
• Txo cov roj cholesterol ntau.
• Tswj cov ntshav qab zib (ntshav qab zib).
• Cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias kom tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws.

Tus kws kho mob kuj tseem pom zoo kom hloov pauv txoj kev ua neej xws li:

• Ua si nawv tsis tu ncua.
• Noj zaub mov zoo (piv txwv li, Mediterranean noj zaub mov los yog Dash noj zaub mov ).
• Tso kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv.

Kev nyuaj siab yog ib qho mob hlwb uas feem ntau tshwm sim nrog MID. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Yog tias koj muaj kev nyuaj siab, koj tus kws kho mob kuj yuav sau tshuaj rau qhov ntawd thiab.

Nrog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom muaj kev kho mob ntxiv los pab tus neeg uas muaj MID daws cov teeb meem tshiab thiab kov yeej cov teeb meem . Piv txwv li:

• Kev kho mob hais lus
• Kev kho mob hlwb
• Kev kho lub cev

Yog tias kuv lossis ib tus neeg koj hlub muaj MID, kuv yuav cia siab li cas?

Kev puas hlwb ntau yam (multi-infarct dementia) maj mam zuj zus tuaj raws sijhawm.Ib qho mob. Lub xwm txheej ntawm MID zoo li kev nqis ntaiv. Nws cia li mob zuj zus (qee zaum zoo dua me ntsis tom qab), tom qab ntawd mam li mob zuj zus dua thaum koj muaj lwm qhov mob stroke. Txhua tus neeg txoj kev taug kev txawv . Koj pab neeg kho mob tuaj yeem muab lub tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws rau koj txog yam koj yuav tsum xav txog raws li koj qhov xwm txheej.

Feem ntau, cov neeg uas muaj MID thiab lwm hom vascular dementia yuav muaj lub neej luv dua me ntsis . Qhov no yog vim lawv muaj feem yuav muaj mob stroke lossis mob plawv nres ntau dua.

Puas tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob multi-infarct dementia (MID)?

Txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau MID yog sim tiv thaiv nws thaum ntxov hauv lub neej . Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem sim tiv thaiv MID los ntawm kev txo koj cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo:

• Tswj cov ntshav siab kom zoo, cov roj cholesterol, thiab cov ntshav qab zib.
• Tswj koj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo uas haum rau koj.
• Ua si nawv tsis tu ncua.
• Noj zaub mov kom noj qab nyob zoo thiab sib npaug (piv txwv li, Mediterranean diet los yog Dash diet ).
• Tso kev haus luam yeeb (nug koj tus kws kho mob kom pab).
• Txo kev haus cawv.
• Kev tswj kev ntxhov siab (sim ua cov kev tawm dag zog kom so, kev xav, yoga, thiab lwm yam).
• Noj tag nrho cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg kom raug thiab raws sijhawm . Yog tias koj cov tsos mob hloov pauv lossis hnyav zuj zus, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Tsis txhob tsum noj koj cov tshuaj lossis hloov qhov ntau npaum li cas yam tsis tau nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kuv yuav saib xyuas ib tus neeg uas muaj MID li cas? Los yog kuv yuav saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas?

Ib tug neeg uas muaj MID yuav xav tau kev pab nrog qee yam ntawm lawv cov dej num txhua hnub . Piv txwv li, noj tshuaj, them nqi, thiab npaj pluas noj. Txawm hais tias cov neeg uas muaj MID tuaj yeem ua ntau yam ntawm lawv tus kheej, nyob ntawm seb lawv cov tsos mob hnyav npaum li cas, nws yuav tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob ib leeg . Ib txhia neeg uas muaj MID yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov chaw uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas kev puas hlwb.

Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Koj lossis koj tus neeg saib xyuas yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias:

• Yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus.
• Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshiab tshwm sim.
• Yog tias cov tshuaj ua rau muaj kev phiv tsis zoo.

Puas yog multi-infarct dementia (MID) zoo ib yam li Alzheimer's tus kab mob?

Tsis yog. Txawm hais tias ob qho mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas hlwb, lawv yog los ntawm ntau yam sib txawv . Kev puas hlwb yog kev poob qis hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb mus rau qhov uas nws cuam tshuam rau tus neeg lub neej txhua hnub thiab kev ua ub no.

Kev puas hlwb vim MID yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau qhov mob stroke uas txo cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb thiab ua puas rau cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub hlwb.Kab mob Alzheimer yog ib hom kab mob dementia uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov protein uas tsis zoo hauv lub hlwb. Hauv kab mob Alzheimer, cov protein uas hu ua '(amyloid protein)' thiab '(tau protein)' no ua rau cov hlwb tuag.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov tsos mob ntawm Alzheimer's feem ntau tshwm sim qeeb qeeb, ua raws li tus qauv . Hauv MID, kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai lossis maj mam.

Puas yog multi-infarct dementia (MID) zoo ib yam li vascular dementia?

Kev puas hlwb ntau yam (multi-infarct dementia) tsuas yog ib hom kev puas hlwb ntawm cov hlab ntsha xwb . Muaj lwm hom kev puas hlwb ntawm cov hlab ntsha:

• Kab mob hlwb subcortical vascular dementia (Binswanger's disease): Ib qho mob uas ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj me ntsis vim yog cov hlab ntsha hauv thaj chaw subcortical ntawm lub hlwb tuab thiab nqaim.
• Kev puas hlwb uas cuam tshuam nrog mob stroke: Kev puas hlwb uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho mob stroke xwb.
• Kev puas hlwb sib xyaw ua ke: Kev puas hlwb los ntawm ntau yam ua rau. Feem ntau qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob qho tib si Alzheimer's tus kab mob thiab vascular dementia.

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev xav tias ntxhov siab thaum koj paub tias koj tus neeg hlub muaj mob multi-infarct dementia. Tab sis nco ntsoov, lawv pab neeg kho mob yuav txhawb nqa lawv thiab koj thoob plaws hauv cov txheej txheem, thiab yuav muab cov kev xaiv kev saib xyuas uas yog rau koj. Nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev saib xyuas koj tus kheej. Koom nrog cov pab pawg txhawb nqa, lossis tsim koj tus kheej lub network txhawb nqa los pab koj.

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws (multi-infarct dementia) yog ib yam uas yuav tsum ntshai, kev txheeb xyuas thiab tswj cov yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo thaum ntxov tuaj yeem pab tau ntau yam hauv kev tiv thaiv lossis tswj tus mob.

• Tswj cov mob xws li ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, thiab roj cholesterol ntau .
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li.
• Ua raws li kev ua neej noj qab haus huv .
• Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim , nrhiav kev pab kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
• Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj hlub raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus mob no, nco ntsoov tias koj tsis yog tib leeg xwb. Kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov kws kho mob, cov pab pawg txhawb nqa, thiab tsev neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

Vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj. Nyob zoo!

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