"Auj, kuv nraub qaum... Kuv txawm tsis txav li!" "Kuv ceg ntswj, kuv cov leeg nruj..." Peb hnov tej yam zoo li no txhua lub sijhawm, puas yog? Qee zaum thaum peb mus ntsib kws kho mob rau qhov mob nqaij hnyav heev, nws sau tshuaj hu ua 'Muscle Relaxer'. Yog li, cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi, lossis 'Muscle Relaxers'? Lawv ua haujlwm li cas rau peb lub cev? Dab tsi yog yam uas peb yuav tsum ceev faj thaum siv lawv? Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej hnub no.
Cov tshuaj so cov leeg no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov no yog cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau ntawv kom siv los kho ntau yam tsos mob, suav nrog cov leeg nqaij co, mob ntswj, mob pob txha.
Peb tab tom tham txog cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov leeg nqaij ntawm peb txhais ceg so, uas peb tuaj yeem tswj tau raws li peb xav tau. Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj sib cais uas ua rau cov leeg nqaij du hauv peb lub cev so, uas peb tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau, xws li cov hnyuv thiab lub plab.
Kuv puas yuav tau cov no ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv qhia los ntawm kws kho mob?
Tsis yog, yeej tsis yog li ntawd. Qhov tseeb, 'Cov Tshuaj Ua Kom Cov Nqaij So' yog ib hom tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau kws kho mob sau ntawv kom ua. Ib txhia neeg xav tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj yog cov tshuaj ua kom cov nqaij so. Qhov no yog kev nkag siab yuam kev. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Paracetamol lossis NSAIDs (piv txwv li Ibuprofen, Diclofenac) txo qhov mob ntawm cov leeg, lawv tsis yog cov tshuaj ua kom cov leeg so. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
Cov hom tshuaj so cov leeg tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj no muaj ob pawg tseem ceeb: 'Antispasmodics' thiab 'Antispastics'. Ob hom tshuaj no txawv ntawm lawv cov kev ua haujlwm, kev siv, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim.
| Hom tshuaj | Nws siv ua dab tsi feem ntau? | Qee cov piv txwv |
|---|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj Antispasmodics | Rau cov mob xws li cov leeg nqaij ntswj thiab mob nraub qaum uas tshwm sim tom qab muaj xwm txheej lossis ntog. | Cyclobenzaprine, Methocarbamol, Chlorzoxazone |
| Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob | Txhawm rau tswj cov leeg nqaij tawv thiab co (spasticity) uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb lossis tus txha caj qaum. | Baclofen, Dantrolene |
| Cov tshuaj uas ua haujlwm tau ob txoj kev | Cov no muaj peev xwm tswj tau ob qho tib si cov leeg nqaij thiab cov leeg nqaij tawv uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo. | Tizanidine, Diazepam (Valium®) |
Thaum twg yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj antispasmodic
Cov no feem ntau yog sau rau mob nraub qaum, mob caj dab, thiab cov leeg nqaij uas raug mob los ntawm kev ua si nawv. Tab sis nco ntsoov, cov no feem ntau tsis yog muab ua kev kho mob thawj zaug. Tus kws kho mob tsuas yog yuav sau cov tshuaj no yog tias cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev kho lub cev tsis pab. Qhov ntawd yog vim muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim uas lawv tuaj yeem ua rau.
Thaum twg yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj antispasmodics
Cov no feem ntau yog muab rau kev mob spasticity, uas yog ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb lossis lub paj hlwb. Xav txog, thaum ib tug neeg sim taug kev, lawv cov leeg nqaij ceg nruj tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. Qhov ntawd yog rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no.
Qee yam kab mob uas ua rau muaj tus mob no yog:
- Kab mob hlwb tawg
- Kab mob Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
- Kev Raug Mob Ntawm Qaum Qaum
- Mob stroke
- Kev Raug Mob Rau Lub Hlwb
Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm li cas rau lub cev?
Feem ntau cov tshuaj ua kom cov leeg so ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau peb lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab , uas yog lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm ua cov tshuaj ua rau lub siab tus. Nws zoo li xa xov los ntawm lub hlwb mus rau cov leeg kom qhia rau lawv kom "mob thiab nruj." Qhov no ua rau cov leeg so, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau peb xav tias tsaug zog thiab qaug cawv.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov tshuaj no ua rau tsaug zog. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob noj thaum ua tej yam uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj, xws li tsav tsheb lossis siv cov tshuab hnyav.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab kev phom sij ntawm cov tshuaj
Ib yam li txhua yam tshuaj, cov no tuaj yeem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev mob tshwm sim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj uas koj tau txais.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau pom:
- Kev tsaug zog heev thiab qaug zog
- kiv taub hau
- Xeev siab
- Mob taub hau
- Qhov ncauj qhuav
Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws: noj nrog cawv!
Qhov no txaus ntshai heev. Cov tshuaj ua kom cov leeg so thiab cawv ob leeg ua rau lub paj hlwb tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Thaum noj ua ke, cov teebmeem yuav nce ob npaug thiab peb npaug, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
- kiv taub hau thiab tsaug zog heev
- Pom kev tsis meej
- Ntshav siab poob qis heev
- Kev poob siab
- Teeb meem nco qab
- Kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab
- Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau.
Koj puas tuaj yeem quav rau cov tshuaj no?
Yog, qee hom tshuaj no ua tau. Qhov tshwj xeeb, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev quav tshuaj rau cov tshuaj 'Carisoprodol' thiab 'Diazepam (Valium®'). Thaum siv cov no ntev, lub cev tuaj yeem siv rau lawv (kev vam khom), thiab cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsis tseem ceeb.
Yog koj xav li no, lossis yog koj xav tias qhov mob tsis raug tswj los ntawm qhov ntau npaum li cas uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, tsis txhob nce qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm koj cov tshuaj raws li koj xav tau. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no tam sim ntawd.
Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab, qaug dab peg, ua pa tsis taus, plawv nres, tsis nco qab, thiab txawm tias tuag tau.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum sib txuas lus tas li nrog koj tus kws kho mob thaum siv cov tshuaj so cov leeg.
| Koj yuav tsum ua li cas | Ua li cas? |
|---|---|
| Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. | - Yog tias koj muaj kev phiv tsis xis nyob. - Yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua lossis hnyav zuj zus. - Yog tias koj xav tias koj tab tom quav yeeb quav tshuaj. |
| Mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. | - Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau (tsaug zog heev, tsis nco qab, ua pa nyuaj), mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd. |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj ua kom cov leeg so yog ib hom tshuaj uas tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo xwb . Tsis txhob siv lawv yam tsis xyuam xim.
- Cov no feem ntau yog siv los kho cov leeg nqaij ntswj thiab cov leeg nqaij tawv uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo.
- Vim tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau tsaug zog heev , tsis txhob tsav tsheb thiab lwm yam kev ua ub no uas yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas.
- Tsis txhob haus cawv nrog cov tshuaj no txawm yog vim li cas los xij. Nws muaj kev phom sij heev.
- Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev quav tshuaj rau qee hom tshuaj. Ib txwm noj tshuaj raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem lossis tsis xis nyob nrog cov tshuaj no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog nws yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus