Xav txog seb, muaj ib tug neeg tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau, tshwj xeeb yog tshuaj tua mob los yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li ntawd, thiab raug coj mus rau tsev kho mob tsis nco qab thiab ua pa nyuaj. Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, uas yog, thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua txog kev tuag ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau, muaj ib yam tshuaj muaj nqis heev, uas cov kws kho mob siv. Cov tshuaj ntawd hu ua Nalmefene . Nws lub npe lag luam yog Revex . Cia peb tham txog cov tshuaj muaj nqis no hnub no.
Nalmefene yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Nalmefene yog ib yam 'narcotic blocker'. Uas yog, nws yog ib yam tshuaj uas tam sim ntawd thaiv thiab thim rov qab cov teebmeem ntawm narcotics / opioids xws li morphine, pethidine, thiab heroin uas tau nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev.
Xav txog peb lub hlwb zoo li muaj cov receptors uas haum rau hauv cov xauv, thiab cov tshuaj zoo li cov yuam sij uas haum rau hauv cov xauv ntawd. Thaum peb siv tshuaj ntau dhau, cov yuam sij no tuaj thiab haum rau hauv cov xauv, ua rau txawm tias cov haujlwm tseem ceeb xws li kev ua pa tsis taus. Thaum peb txhaj tshuaj Nalmefene, nws mus thiab thawb cov yuam sij tshuaj tawm, thaiv cov xauv. Tom qab ntawd cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj ploj mus, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem ua pa tau zoo dua, thiab lawv rov qab nco qab.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov tshuaj no tsis yog tshuaj noj hauv tsev. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tsuas yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob xwb, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob uas tau kawm tiav.
Ua ntej muab cov tshuaj no rau tus kws kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub dab tsi?
Ua ntej koj lossis ib tus neeg uas koj saib xyuas tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Nalmefene, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txog:
- Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj: Yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj lossis kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj.
- Kev Ua Xua: Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau muaj kev ua xua rau Nalmefene lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, xim, lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Cev Xeeb Tub: Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis.
- Lwm yam mob: Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob xws li kab mob plawv, kab mob raum, lossis kab mob siab, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lawv thiab.
Yuav siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Nalmefene li cas?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog muab los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ua li no:
- Txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg nqaij
- Kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij
- Kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (saline)
Yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj menyuam yaus, yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab tom qab tham nrog kws kho mob menyuam yaus.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau?
Vim tias cov tshuaj no muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, qhov muaj feem yuav noj Nalmefene ntau dhau yog tsawg heev. Vim tias nws raug muab rau hauv qab kev tswj hwm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tau cov lus qhia sai txog kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau lossis kev lom, koj tuaj yeem hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National . Lawv npaj txhij los pab txhua lub sijhawm.
Lwm yam uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no (Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam)
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj, cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ntsuab, thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv uas koj noj, vim tias qee yam yuav cuam tshuam nrog Nalmefene. Koj kuj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, lossis siv lwm yam tshuaj.
| Qhov yuav muaj feem sib tsoo | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Flumazenil | Ib yam tshuaj uas muab rau lwm yam xwm txheej overdose. |
| Nalbuphine | Lwm cov tshuaj uas los ntawm tib pawg tshuaj tua mob. |
| Lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob (Cov tshuaj narcotic) | Nalmefene tuaj yeem txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob no, yog li siv ua ke tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. |
Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, Nalmefene tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Qee qhov ntawm cov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog lawv.
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua tsis taus pa, ua pa sai. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv dhia | Zoo li koj lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem. |
| Ntshav siab | Ntshav siab nce siab sai sai. |
| Rov mob dua | Qhov mob uas tau tswj los ntawm cov tshuaj rov qab tshwm sim sai sai. |
| Qaug dab peg | Muaj ib qho mob zoo li haum. |
| Mob plab heev | Mob plab tsis taus. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Mob thiab mob lub cev | Mob lub cev, mob nqaij. |
| Xeev siab thiab ntuav | Mob plab, ntuav. |
| Lwm yam nta | Kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, raws plab, qhov ntswg ntws, tawm hws, tshee hnyo, tsis nyob twj ywm, thiab qaug zog. |
Lwm yam uas yuav tsum xav txog thaum noj tshuaj
Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog lossis kiv taub hau . Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tsav tsheb, siv tshuab, lossis ua lwm yam uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom txog thaum koj paub tias cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam li cas rau koj. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob sawv ntsug lossis sawv ntawm qhov chaw zaum tam sim ntawd. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kiv taub hau thiab ntog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj laus.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Nalmefene yog ib qho tshuaj txhaj tshwj xeeb uas siv rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, uas ua rau tuag taus, xws li kev siv tshuaj yeeb ntau dhau, thiab tsuas yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob xwb.
- Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog los thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb hauv lub cev tam sim ntawd thiab cawm tus neeg mob lub neej.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ua xua, lwm yam tshuaj uas koj noj, thiab kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj.
- Tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim xws li tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau, thiab yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hnyav xws li ua pa nyuaj, ua xua hnyav, lossis qaug dab peg, yuav tsum tau mus kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj cawm txoj sia uas cov kws kho mob siv nrog lub luag haujlwm thiab thaum lub sijhawm tsim nyog tshaj plaws.
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