Tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau hnov txog lo lus 'Nuclear Pharmacist' ua ntej. Los yog, tej zaum koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub tau dhau los ntawm kev kuaj mob lossis kev kho mob ntsig txog Nuclear Medicine, thiab koj yuav tau hnov txog tus kws tshwj xeeb no. Yog li, leej twg yog Nuclear Pharmacist? Lawv lub luag haujlwm yog dab tsi? Qhov no puas yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai tiag tiag? Tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav tham txog txhua yam no hauv txoj hauv kev yooj yim heev hnub no, hauv txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Leej twg yog tus kws muag tshuaj Nuclear?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws muag tshuaj nuclear yog tus kws muag tshuaj uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim thiab faib cov tshuaj radioactive, uas yog, '(Radiopharmaceuticals)' (qee tus neeg kuj hu cov no '(Radioactive Drugs)'). Yav dhau los, cov neeg no tau raug hu ua '(Radiopharmacist)'. Cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb no, hu ua '(Radiopharmaceuticals), yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj thiab kev kho mob ua hauv '(Nuclear Medicine)'.
Xav txog seb, peb siv ib txoj kev hu ua "Nuclear Medicine Imaging" los saib seb cov kab mob lossis cov nqaij hauv peb lub cev puas ua haujlwm zoo. Hauv ntau qhov kev kuaj no, koj tau txais cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj radioactive no, los haus, txham, lossis txhaj tshuaj. Peb hu qhov no ua "Radiotracer". Thaum qhov no nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom nws nrog ib hom koob yees duab tshwj xeeb thiab nkag siab zoo dua txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj cov kab mob.
Feem ntau, cov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo li no tau ua tiav:
- Saib koj lub plawv ua haujlwm li cas.
- Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem ntawm lub ntsws .
- Nrhiav seb koj lub raum puas ua haujlwm zoo.
- Tshawb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub gallbladder .
- Txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem thyroid .
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov tshuaj radioactive no kuj siv los kho qee yam kab mob. Qhov uas tshwm sim yog tias cov tshuaj no mus rau qhov chaw uas cov hlwb puas tsuaj nyob, thiab rhuav tshem cov hlwb ntawd lossis nres lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Piv txwv li, `(Radioactive Iodine Therapy)` (kev kho mob rau qee yam kab mob ntawm lub qog thyroid) thiab `(Brachytherapy)` (kev kho mob hluav taws xob siv los rhuav tshem cov hlwb mob qog noj ntshav) yog ob qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov no.
Lub Tsev Muag Tshuaj Nuclear no yog dab tsi?
Kev Kawm Txog Tshuaj Nuclear yog ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb hauv kev kawm txog Tshuaj. Nws feem ntau yog tsim, ua, thiab faib cov khoom siv radioactive uas xav tau rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tshuaj nuclear.
Muaj ob hom chaw muag tshuaj nuclear. Ib qho yog qhov nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev muag tshuaj ntawd yog lub chaw haujlwm Nuclear Medicine Department ntawm tsev kho mob. Qhov thib ob yog lub chaw muag tshuaj nuclear uas khiav lag luam. Cov no yog cov uas muab cov tshuaj tsim nyog rau qee lub tsev kho mob.
Qhov tseeb, lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj nuclear yog qhov tshiab me ntsis rau lub ntiaj teb kev kho mob. Cov no tsuas yog muaj txij li xyoo 1970 xwb.
Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws muag tshuaj ib txwm thiab tus kws muag tshuaj nuclear yog dab tsi?
Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Yog li tus kws muag tshuaj kuj yog ib tus neeg uas muab tshuaj, qhov txawv loj ntawm ob qho no yog dab tsi?" Yog lawm, tus kws muag tshuaj ib txwm thiab tus kws muag tshuaj nuclear ob leeg npaj thiab muab tshuaj raws li daim ntawv qhia tshuaj. Tab sis qhov txawv tseem ceeb yog hom tshuaj uas lawv siv.
Xav txog, thaum koj mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj ib txwm muaj, koj tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj ntshav siab ncaj qha raws li daim ntawv qhia uas tus kws kho mob tau muab rau koj. Tab sis qhov uas tus kws muag tshuaj nuclear ua yog npaj cov tshuaj radioactive (Radiopharmaceuticals) thiab muab rau Chav Kho Mob Nuclear ntawm tsev kho mob. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob radiologist (Radiology) muab cov tshuaj ntawd rau tus neeg mob ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj lossis kev kho mob.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov kws muag tshuaj nuclear tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov hluav taws xob. Lawv kuj kawm ntau yam ntxiv txog kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Tus kws muag tshuaj ib txwm tsis xav tau hom kev cob qhia no.
Tus kws muag tshuaj nuclear ua dab tsi tiag?
Muaj ntau lub luag haujlwm uas tau muab rau tus kws muag tshuaj nuclear. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:
- Kev tswj cov khoom siv tshuaj radioactive thiab lwm yam khoom siv: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Vim tias, cov tshuaj radioactive no tsis zoo li cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj. Lawv cov khoom radioactive txo qis raws sijhawm (peb hu lawv tias 'Decay'). Yog li ntawd, nws yog lawv lub luag haujlwm los khaws cia kom zoo, xyuas lawv hnub tas sij hawm, thiab xyuas kom meej tias lawv muaj ntau npaum li cas.
- Kev Npaj Cov Tshuaj Radiopharmaceuticals: Cov kws muag tshuaj nuclear npaj cov tshuaj no rau hauv qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab hauv txoj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, rau tus neeg mob, kev kuaj mob, lossis kev kho mob. Qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev.
- Kev muab tshuaj raws li cov ntawv sau tshuaj uas tau txais los ntawm cov kws kho mob nuclear: Lawv xyuas kom meej tias cov tshuaj raug muab, raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas, thiab raws sijhawm.
- Cov khoom siv kuaj kom paub tseeb tias zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb: Muaj cov khoom siv siv los ua thiab ntsuas cov tshuaj no. Nws yog lawv txoj haujlwm los xyuas kom meej tias lawv tau calibrated kom raug thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.
- Kev siv cov khoom uas muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phom sij kom raug: Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, yuav tsum ceev faj heev thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv radioactive. Yog li ntawd, lawv ua cov no kom raug lub luag haujlwm, siv cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb thiab cov khoom siv tsim nyog.
- Ua ntej tus kws kho mob radiologist muab tshuaj radioactive, nws yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tus neeg mob tau npaj kom zoo rau nws:Qee zaum, cov neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li qee cov lus qhia ua ntej cov kev kuaj no (piv txwv li, tsis txhob noj lossis haus dej xwb). Lawv kuj saib xyuas txhua yam kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam mus zoo.
Ntxiv rau cov no, tus kws muag tshuaj nuclear qee zaum pab qhia cov kws tshaj lij tshuaj nuclear thiab cov neeg nyob hauv tshuaj nuclear.
Muaj ntau qhov chaw uas cov kws muag tshuaj nuclear tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau:
- Hauv tsev kho mob
- Hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj tshwj xeeb hauv nuclear
- Hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv kho mob
- Hauv tsoomfwv thiab cov tsev kawm tshawb fawb ntiag tug
Puas yog lub tsev muag tshuaj nuclear muaj kev nyab xeeb?
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj rau ntau tus neeg ntshai me ntsis thaum lawv hnov lo lus "radioactive." Tej zaum koj yuav xav txog tej yam zoo li, "Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov tshuaj no nkag mus rau hauv koj lub cev?" lossis "Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov khw muag tshuaj no puas zoo?"
Tiam sis qhov tseeb yog, txawm hais tias cov kws muag tshuaj nuclear ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv radioactive txhua hnub, lawv qhov kev raug hluav taws xob tsawg heev. Qhov ntawd yog vim muaj cov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb nruj heev uas lawv ua raws. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau los ua tus kws muag tshuaj nuclear uas tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm pawg thawj coj, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev cob qhia ntau yam hauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws xob.
Cov hmoov txhuas yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo heev los thaiv cov hluav taws xob los ntawm cov khoom siv radioactive. Vim li no, cov kws muag tshuaj nuclear ua haujlwm tom qab cov iav tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm cov hmoov txhuas. Txawm tias cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas lawv siv los nrog cov iav tiv thaiv koob txhaj tshuaj uas muaj hmoov txhuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj radioactive raug khaws cia rau hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb uas muaj hmoov txhuas. Yog li ntawd, lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb tau lees paub txog qhov siab tshaj plaws. Yog li koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog qhov no.
Koj ua li cas los ua tus kws muag tshuaj nuclear?
Qhov no tsis yog ib txoj kev yooj yim. Yuav kom ua tau ib tug kws muag tshuaj nuclear, koj yuav tsum ua tau raws li qee yam kev tsim nyog. Cov tseem ceeb yog:
- Koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev muag tshuaj los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tau lees paub (piv txwv li, hauv Tebchaws Meskas, lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE)).
- Koj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai siv tau thiab siv tau los ua haujlwm ua tus kws muag tshuaj.
- Kev kawm txog tshuaj nuclear xav tau tsawg kawg yog 4,000 teev ntawm kev cob qhia thiab kev paub dhau los. Qhov no yog kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb uas siv sijhawm ntev.
- Koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem tshwj xeeb ntsig txog kev muag tshuaj nuclear.
Tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav cov kev tsim nyog no thiaj li tau lees paub tias yog tus kws muag tshuaj nuclear uas tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm pawg thawj coj.
Muaj pes tsawg tus kws muag tshuaj nuclear hauv ntiaj teb?
Piv txwv li, tam sim no, hauv Tebchaws Meskas, muaj kwv yees li ntawm 350 txog 400 tus kws muag tshuaj nuclear uas tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm pawg thawj coj. Qhov no yog ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb heev. Qhov kev kawm no kuj maj mam txhim kho hauv Sri Lanka.
Thaum kawg, kuv yuav tsum qhia rau koj ... (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas koj yuav ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab me ntsis thaum lawv hais rau koj tias koj yuav tsum tau kuaj lossis kho mob uas muaj cov khoom siv radioactive. Peb txhua tus nkag siab qhov ntawd.
Tiamsis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias koj tus kws kho mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob) yuav ua haujlwm ze heev nrog tus kws muag tshuaj nuclear. Ua ke, lawv yuav xyuas kom meej tias cov tshuaj radioactive uas koj tau txais yog qhov tseeb thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog qhov kev kuaj no, cov tshuaj siv, lossis tag nrho cov txheej txheem, tsis txhob yig nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm. Lawv yuav piav qhia txhua yam rau koj. Koj txoj kev paub thiab kev nplij siab yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau lawv.
Kws Muag Tshuaj Nuclear, Radiopharmaceuticals, Nuclear Medicine, Radiopharmaceuticals, Kev Nyab Xeeb Txog Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob, Kws Muag Tshuaj, Kev Kuaj Mob
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus