Thaum koj muaj teeb meem nrog koj qhov muag pom kev, peb feem ntau hnav ib khub tsom iav lossis siv cov tshuaj qhov muag. Tab sis qee zaum, qee qhov mob nyuaj uas tshwm sim hauv lub qhov muag xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb dua. Tej zaum koj yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum koj hnov lo lus "txhaj tshuaj" rau hauv lub qhov muag. Tab sis nws yog ib qho kev kho mob tseem ceeb heev los tiv thaiv koj qhov muag pom kev. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb, Ocriplasmin.
Ocriplasmin yog hom tshuaj dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Ocriplasmin yog ib qho tshuaj txhaj rau hauv qhov muag. Nws yog siv los kho ib qho mob hu ua Vitreomacular Adhesion . Tam sim no koj yuav xav paub tias Vitreomacular Adhesion yog dab tsi.
Xav txog seb, muaj ib yam khoom zoo li jelly nyob hauv peb lub qhov muag. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no ua 'vitreous humor'. Cov jelly no yog qhov ua rau lub qhov muag zoo li lub voj voog. Lub retina yog txheej rhiab heev nyob tom qab ntawm lub qhov muag uas pab peb pom. Thaum peb laus zuj zus, qhov zoo li jelly no yuav ntsws thiab maj mam pib sib cais ntawm lub retina.
Tiamsis rau qee tus neeg, cov kua nplaum no tuaj yeem lo rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub retina, qhov chaw hu ua macula , uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev pom kev meej. Thaum nws lo li ntawd, nws pib rub rau ntawm retina. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua qhov mob hu ua Vitreomacular Adhesion (VMA). Qhov kev rub no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li pom kev tsis meej, pom kev tsis meej (pom tej yam nkhaus), thiab muaj ib qho dub nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov pom kev.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, hu ua Ocriplasmin, ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom cov kua nplaum ntawm cov jelly thiab retina xoob, pab cais ob qho tib si. Yog hais kom meej, nws yog ib qho enzyme. Nws yaj cov protein uas ua rau cov kua nplaum ntawd, thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau retina. Lub npe lag luam rau qhov no yog JETREA .
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej koj yuav kho qhov teeb meem no
Vim tias qhov no yog ib qho kev kho mob tshwj xeeb heev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum qhia rau lawv txog cov hauv qab no:
| Xwm txheej | Cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob |
|---|---|
| Kab mob ntawm qhov muag | Qhia rau peb yog tias koj muaj kev kis kab mob hauv lossis nyob ib puag ncig koj lub qhov muag. |
| Mob pob qhov muag | Yog koj muaj mob glaucoma los yog tab tom kho mob rau nws. |
| Kev phais qhov muag tsis ntev los no | Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav phais qhov muag, thov qhia rau peb paub. |
| Kev ua xua | Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum rau Ocriplasmin lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim. |
| Cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis | Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis. |
Koj siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog ib yam tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem nqa mus tsev thiab siv tau. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog muab los ntawm ib tug kws kho qhov muag uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob no, hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob.
Ua ntej kev kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj lub qhov muag thiab muab cov tshuaj qhov muag rau kom lub qhov muag tsis txhob loog. Tom qab ntawd, ua tib zoo, siv ib rab koob me me, cov tshuaj raug txhaj rau hauv cov khoom siv vitreous hauv lub qhov muag. Cov txheej txheem no siv sijhawm me me heev.
Tseem Ceeb: Qhov no tsis yog tshuaj siv txhua hnub zoo li tshuaj siv niaj hnub. Qhov no yog ib zaug xwb, kev kho mob tshwj xeeb raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Yog li ntawd, tsis tas yuav txhawj txog kev tsis nco qab noj ib koob tshuaj.
Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau (uas tsis tshua muaj vim tias nws raug muab rau hauv tsev kho mob), qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tam sim ntawd. Los yog, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo lossis Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws.
Tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum noj tshuaj
Tom qab koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no lawm, nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob raws li koj tus kws kho mob hais. Nws yuav saib xyuas koj ob lub qhov muag thiab seb kev kho mob puas zoo.
Yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv sai sai hauv koj qhov kev pom, xws li pom kev tsis meej, pom tsis meej, lossis pom lub teeb ci ntsa iab , nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej qhov no.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag uas txhaj tshuaj (piv txwv li, tsis txhob yaug lub qhov muag ob peb hnub).
Cov tshuaj no tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, kev txhaj tshuaj Ocriplasmin tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim, txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais lawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias lawv yog dab tsi.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag pom kev | Pom kev tsis meej, pom kev tsawg dua, pom tej yam ntab saum ntuj, thiab pom teeb ci ntsa iab. |
| Mob qhov muag thiab liab | Mob qhov muag heev, liab, thiab nyuaj rau saib lub teeb. |
| Tej yam uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| qhov muag qhuav | Kev xav tias lub qhov muag qhuav. |
| Qhov muag tsis xis nyob | Xav tias me ntsis tsis xis nyob los yog kub hnyiab hauv lub qhov muag. |
| O ntawm lub qhov muag | Me ntsis o ntawm qhov muag qhov chaw uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem txawv, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom tau lus qhia.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ocriplasmin yog ib qho tshuaj txhaj rau hauv qhov muag uas kho ib qho mob tshwj xeeb ntsig txog retina ntawm lub qhov muag (vitreomacular adhesion).
- Kev kho mob no tsuas yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob xwb. Qhov no tsis yog tshuaj uas tuaj yeem coj mus tsev thiab siv tau.
- Ua ntej kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho koj cov mob thiab kev ua xua.
- Yog tias koj pom kev hloov pauv sai sai, mob, lossis liab tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd .
- Ua raws li cov lus qhia tom qab thiab hnub rov kuaj dua uas koj tus kws kho mob muab. Qhov no yuav pab tau koj lub qhov muag kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntau.
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