Koj puas muaj teeb meem pom kev tsis meej hauv ib lub qhov muag thiab mob taub hau? Cia peb kawm txog qhov '(Ocular Migraine)' no!

Koj puas tau muaj ib zaug uas koj lub qhov muag tsis pom kev, hnov ​​ib lub teeb dub nyob rau ntawm koj lub qhov muag, lossis xav tias zoo li lub teeb ci ntsa iab, thiab mob taub hau heev? Tej zaum koj yuav ntshai. Yog tias koj tau muaj qhov kev paub no, nws yuav yog vim muaj ib yam mob hu ua '(Ocular Migraine)' lossis '(Retinal Migraine)'. Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej ntxiv hnub no.

Qhov no yog dab tsi (Ocular Migraine)? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Mob taub hau loj hauv qhov muag yog ib qho mob uas koj pom kev hloov pauv ib ntus, tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau ib lub qhov muag xwb , thiab nrog (lossis ua raws li) mob taub hau loj. Cov kev hloov pauv pom kev no tshwm sim li cas?

• Scotoma: Qhov no yuav zoo li muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag, thaiv koj txoj kev pom kev. Qhov no qee zaum hu ua aura.
• Scintillating scotoma: Ib txhia neeg yuav pom ib qho qauv zoo li nthwv dej ntawm lub teeb thiab tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv lub qhov muag, lossis ib yam dab tsi uas shimmers thiab seev cev.
• Cov no yog ib ntus xwb: Feem ntau, cov teeb meem pom kev no yuav zoo dua tom qab ib ntus, thiab koj qhov kev pom kev rov qab mus rau qhov qub.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tej yam tsawg tsawg uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem pom kev mus tas li. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias koj muaj qhov no. Qhov zaus ntawm '(Ocular Migraine)' txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg uas muaj nws feem ntau ntsib qhov no tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoos, feem ntau cov neeg thawj zaug ntsib nws thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 20 xyoo. Tus mob no nce siab tshaj plaws thaum muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo.

Qhov txawv ntawm "(Ocular Migraine)" thiab "(Migraine with Aura)" yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no koj yuav xav tias, "Yog li qhov txawv ntawm tus mob migraine ib txwm muaj '(Aura)' thiab tus no yog dab tsi?" Qhov ntawd yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev.

`(Retinal Migraine)` los yog `(Ocular Migraine)` yog ib hom `(Migraine Aura)`, uas yog ib qho cim ceeb toom uas tshwm sim ua ntej mob migraine. Tab sis qhov txawv tseem ceeb yog tias hauv `(Ocular Migraine)`, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv ib lub qhov muag xwb. Lub qhov muag tod tseem zoo li qub. Tab sis hauv `(Migraine with Aura)`, cov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag no cuam tshuam rau ob lub qhov muag.

Ib qho ntxiv yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag uas tshwm sim hauv '(Ocular Migraine)' feem ntau tsis kav ntev li hauv '(Migraine with Aura)'. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv '(Ocular Migraine)' mob taub hau pib tom qab lub qhov muag uas cuam tshuam. Hauv lwm hom mob taub hau migraine, mob taub hau yuav kis mus ntxiv me ntsis.

Kab mob 'Ocular Migraine' no muaj ntau npaum li cas?

Mob migraine ntawm lub qhov muag yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj.Tiamsis nws nyuaj rau cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias nws tsis tshua muaj pes tsawg, vim tias muaj ntau tus neeg tsis tshaj tawm txog nws. Feem ntau, kwv yees li 18% ntawm cov poj niam thiab 6.5% ntawm cov txiv neej muaj mob taub hau migraines. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj mob taub hau migraines muaj mob taub hau qhov muag.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Ocular Migraine yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg, tab sis cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog qhov muag tsis pom kev tsuas yog ib lub qhov muag xwb thiab mob taub hau heev.

Tej zaum cov no yuav tshwm sim ib ntus ua cov tsos mob pom tseeb:

• Cov pob tsaus uas ua rau pom kev tsis meej ib feem lossis tag nrho.
• Cov qauv zigzag.
• Ib lub teeb ci ntsa iab los yog seev cev.
• Cov kab ntab.

Cov tsos mob no feem ntau kav ntev li ntawm 10 txog 20 feeb . Tom qab ntawd, koj qhov kev pom kev maj mam rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Feem ntau, cov '(Ocular Migraine)' no tsuas cuam tshuam rau ib lub qhov muag txhua zaus.

Mob taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ntej, thaum lub sijhawm, lossis hauv ib teev ntawm cov kev hloov pauv pom no. Cov tsos mob ntawm mob taub hau migraine suav nrog:

• Mob taub hau nruab nrab mus rau mob hnyav. Nws tuaj yeem zoo li mob qog, mob qog, lossis mob tsis tu ncua. Feem ntau qhov mob los ntawm tom qab lub qhov muag uas raug mob.
• Kev rhiab heev rau lub teeb, suab nrov, thiab qee yam ntxhiab tsw.
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav.
• Cov zaub mov tsis qab.
• Hnov kub heev (tawm hws) lossis txias (ntshai).
• Daim tawv nqaij daj ntseg (pallor).
• Xav tias nkees.

Koj muaj mob '(Ocular Migraine)' ntev npaum li cas lawm?

Cov teeb meem pom kev uas tshwm sim thaum muaj '(Ocular Migraine)' feem ntau yuav kav ntev li ntawm 5 feeb txog 60 feeb (ib teev) . Txawm li cas los xij, mob taub hau, yog tias tsis kho, tuaj yeem kav ntev li ntawm 4 teev txog 72 teev (3 hnub). Xav txog seb qhov ntawd nyuaj npaum li cas!

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau mob Ocular Migraine?

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yog dab tsi ua rau mob taub hau qhov muag. Tab sis lawv muaj qee qhov kev xav. Ib qho kev xav yog tias nws yog los ntawm teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav rau koj lub qhov muag, lossis cov ntshav ntws . Qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntshav ntws no yog qhov ua rau muaj cov tsos mob pom kev. Thaum cov hlab ntsha so dua, cov ntshav ntws li qub thiab kev pom kev rov qab mus rau qhov qub.

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav kuj ntseeg tias muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm noob caj noob ces , vim tias 50% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus mob no muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg ntawm mob taub hau migraines.

Cov ua rau muaj tus mob 'Ocular Migraine' no yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau cov yam ua rau mob migraine ntawm qhov muag zoo ib yam li cov uas mob migraine uas muaj aura. Cov yam ua rau mob migraine feem ntau muaj xws li:

• Kev ntxhov siab.
• Haus luam yeeb.
• Ntshav siab (Hypertension).
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub uas muaj cov tshuaj hormones.
• Kev tawm dag zog (rau qee tus).
• Khoov rau pem hauv ntej.
• Mus rau cov chaw siab dua li dej hiav txwv.
• Kev qhuav dej.
• Cov ntshav qab zib qis (Hypoglycemia).
• Hyperthermia.
• Cawv thiab kas fes.

Yog tias koj muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog cov '(triggers)' no.

Tej yam teeb meem uas yuav muaj tau ntawm Ocular Migraine yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, qhov no tsis txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj , '(Ocular Migraine)' tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj ntsig txog cov hlab ntsha thiab cov ntshav ntws hauv thiab ib puag ncig lub qhov muag. Cov no suav nrog:

• Kev txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov muag (CRAO). Qhov no kuj hu ua "mob stroke ntawm lub qhov muag" .
• Kev txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha retinal ceg (BRAO) / kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha retinal.
• Kev txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub retina.
• Kev los ntshav ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau o (edema) ntawm lub qhov muag thiab cov hauv paus paj hlwb optic.
• Ischemia yog ib qho mob uas cov ntshav mus rau lub qhov muag raug txwv. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau choroid lossis lub paj hlwb optic.
• Kev los ntshav ntawm cov vitreous.

Tseem Ceeb: Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem no. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj noj tshuaj, pib noj tshuaj tshiab, lossis tsum tsis txhob noj, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Yuav kuaj mob "Ocular Migraine" li cas?

Yog tias koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thaum koj muaj mob taub hau loj hauv qhov muag, lawv yuav siv tau ib lub cuab yeej hu ua ophthalmoscope los saib koj lub qhov muag seb puas muaj ntshav ntws tsawg. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab paub meej tias koj muaj mob dab tsi.

Tiamsis vim tias cov kev tawm tsam no feem ntau yog luv luv xwb, cov kws kho mob xaus lus tias qhov no yog "Ocular Migraine" raws li koj cov tsos mob, keeb kwm kev kho mob, thiab keeb kwm tsev neeg.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau kws kho qhov muag (ophthalmologist) kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj lwm yam kab mob qhov muag loj.

Cov kev kho mob rau Ocular Migraine yog dab tsi?

Yog tias mob taub hau qhov muag tshwm sim tsawg heev, xws li ib hlis ib zaug, cov kws kho mob feem ntau tsis pom zoo kom kho.

Tab sis yog tias koj muaj mob taub hau ntau zaus hauv qhov muag, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog kom txo qhov zaus ntawm cov kev tawm tsam no. Cov kev xaiv kho mob suav nrog:

• Tsis txhob ua rau muaj teeb meem:Nws yog ib qho pab tau kom paub tias dab tsi ua rau koj mob taub hau Ocular Migraine. Kev sau ib phau ntawv teev sijhawm thaum twg thiab li cas koj cov mob taub hau tshwm sim tuaj yeem pab tau. Kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej xws li kev hloov pauv zaub mov, kev tswj hwm kev ntxhov siab xws li ntshav siab, thiab kev tso kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem pab txo cov zaus mob taub hau.
• Tshuaj: Yog tias kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej tsis pab tau, kauj ruam tom ntej yog siv tshuaj los pab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm '(Ocular Migraine)' ('kev kho mob tiv thaiv'). 'Calcium channel blockers' (piv txwv li 'nifedipine', 'verapamil') yog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb uas siv rau qhov no. 'Aspirin' thiab qee cov 'tshuaj tiv thaiv qaug dab peg' kuj tseem yuav pab tau.

Dua ib zaug ntxiv, ib qho kev ceeb toom: Tag nrho cov tshuaj no tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj raws li kev qhia ntawm kws kho mob xwb. Kev noj tshuaj raws li koj lub siab nyiam tsuas yog ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau ntxiv xwb.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias tus mob Ocular Migraine yuav zoo li cas?

Feem ntau, tus mob migraine ntawm qhov muag yuav zoo li qub. Txawm hais tias cov kev tawm tsam no tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab muaj teeb meem pom kev, cov kws kho mob suav tias lawv yog ib qho mob tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi.

Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tau hais ua ntej, tsis tshua muaj , cov kev tawm tsam no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem pom kev mus tas li.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau tus mob Migraine ntawm lub qhov muag?

Tej zaum koj yuav tsis tiv thaiv tau tus mob Migraine txhua lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, kev zam cov yam uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem pab tau. Sim sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm yam koj tau ua (cov dej num, koj noj dab tsi, koj xav li cas, thiab lwm yam) ua ntej koj muaj tus mob Migraine. Nws yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis los xam seb yam dab tsi ua rau koj mob migraine.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob txog '(Ocular Migraine)'?

Yog tias koj muaj mob migraine ntawm qhov muag thawj zaug hauv koj lub neej , nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub tseeb tias qhov no tsis yog vim muaj teeb meem loj dua ntawm qhov muag lossis lub hlwb.

Yog tias koj twb paub tias muaj Ocular Migraine lawm, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham yog tias koj cov tsos mob hloov pauv lossis hnyav zuj zus .

Puas yog Ocular Migraine yog ib qho mob stroke me me?

Tsis yog, mob Migraine ntawm qhov muag tsis yog mob stroke me me. Lawv yog ob yam mob sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, mob stroke tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem pom kev zoo ib yam li mob Migraine ntawm qhov muag. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias koj pom kev hloov pauv sai sai.

Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob '(Stroke)' yog:

• Tsis muaj zog los yog loog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev.
• Teeb meem los yog tsis muaj peev xwm hais lus (Aphasia).
• Hais lus tsis meej los yog hais lus tsis meej (Dysarthria).
• Tsis muaj zog tswj tau cov leeg nqaij ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag.
• Qhov poob ib feem lossis tag nrho ntawm ib lossis ntau qhov kev xav ntawm kev pom, kev hnov, kev ntxhiab, kev saj, lossis kev kov.
• Tsis muaj zog lossis nyuaj rau kev taug kev (Ataxia).
• Kab mob kiv taub hau los yog Vertigo.
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav.
• Caj dab tawv.

Ceeb Toom: Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj cov tsos mob no, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd!

Txawm hais tias mob taub hau ntawm qhov muag feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntau zaus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj cov dej num txhua hnub. Yog tias koj pom kev hloov pauv sai sai nrog rau mob taub hau ntawm qhov muag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem ua kom paub tseeb tias cov tsos mob tsis yog los ntawm ib qho mob hnyav. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia koj txog kev kho mob kom tswj tau koj cov mob taub hau ntawm qhov muag zoo dua.

Cov Lus Qhia Luv Luv thiab Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Yuav Mus Tsev

Zoo, yog li cia peb rov qab nco txog cov lus qhia tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txog '(Ocular Migraine)' uas peb tau tham txog.

• Mob taub hau loj hauv qhov muag yog ib qho mob taub hau loj uas nrog los ntawm kev hloov pauv pom kev ib ntus (xws li cov pob tsaus, cov qauv ci ntsa iab) hauv ib lub qhov muag xwb .
• Qhov no txawv ntawm qhov "Migraine with Aura" ib txwm muaj vim tias qhov teeb meem pom kev tsuas yog txwv rau ib lub qhov muag xwb.
• Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj , nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem no ntxhov siab me ntsis.
• Txawm hais tias tsis paub meej tias yog vim li cas los xij, nws xav tias tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab kev cuam tshuam los ntawm caj ces .
• Tej yam xws li kev ntxhov siab, qee yam khoom noj, thiab kev hloov pauv hormonal tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no nce ntxiv.
• Txawm hais tias feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai los xij, qhov teeb meem loj ntawm qhov muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsawg heev . Yog li ntawd, nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob.
• Kev kho mob suav nrog kev zam kev ua rau muaj teeb meem, kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, noj tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom noj .
• Qhov no tsis yog ib qho mob me me (mini-stroke), tab sis yog tias koj pom kev hloov pauv sai sai, mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob ntshai lossis ntshai heev, mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab nrhiav seb nws yog dab tsi. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob thiab cov lus qhia uas koj xav tau. Nco ntsoov, kev saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

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