Hnoos yog ib qho teeb meem tiag tiag, puas yog? Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hmo ntuj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau pw tsaug zog zoo. Hnoos yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj qee yam txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv peb txoj hlab pa lossis caj pas, lossis tias muaj kev kis kab mob. Hnoos uas los nrog mob khaub thuas feem ntau yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej hauv ob peb hnub. Tab sis vim yog qhov tsis xis nyob uas peb hnov thaum ob peb hnub ntawd, peb feem ntau mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab thov qee cov tshuaj hnoos.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj hnoos hom twg ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj?
Thaum koj mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj, tej zaum koj yuav pom ntau hom tshuaj hnoos sib txawv. Tab sis tsis yog txhua yam zoo ib yam. Lawv muaj cov khoom xyaw sib txawv. Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj uas haum tshaj plaws raws li koj qhov hnoos. Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj hnoos no (Over-the-Counter - OTC) muaj ob hom loj.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov tshuaj no tsuas yog txo qhov tsis xis nyob uas koj hnov los ntawm kev hnoos xwb, tsis yog qhov ua rau hnoos (piv txwv li, kev kis kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob viral ).
| Hom tshuaj | Kev ua haujlwm thiab kev siv |
|---|
| Cov tshuaj expectorant | Cov no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom cov hnoos qeev tuab hauv koj lub hauv siab nyias thiab pab kom nws tawm tau yooj yim dua. Hom no yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias koj hnoos tuab thiab ua rau koj lub hauv siab zoo li txhaws . Cov khoom xyaw feem ntau siv yog Guaifenesin . |
| Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnoos / tshuaj tiv thaiv kev hnoos | Cov no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov chaw hnoos hauv lub hlwb, txo qhov zaus ntawm kev hnoos. Hom no yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias koj muaj hnoos qhuav, hnoos tsis muaj hnoos qeev . Cov khoom xyaw feem ntau siv yog Dextromethorphan (DM) . |
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb,
cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke yog ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw ob hom no ua ke.Kuj muaj ntau hom. Lawv kuj tau ua los ntawm kev ntxiv lwm yam tshuaj (decongestants, antihistamines, painkillers) los tswj lwm yam tsos mob uas los nrog hnoos (piv txwv li mob khaub thuas, mob lub cev, ua xua).
Hnoos qhuav? Hnoos nrog cov hnoos qeev? Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov yog?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nkag siab tias koj muaj hom hnoos twg.
- Hno Qhuav : Hom hnoos no tsis tsim cov hnoos qeev. Nws tsuas yog zoo li khaus hauv caj pas lossis mob caj pas xwb . Cov tshuaj txwv hnoos zoo tshaj plaws rau hom hnoos no.
- Hnoos Qhuav/Hnoos Muaj Zog: Hauv hom hnoos no, cov hnoos qeev yuav tsim tawm thaum koj hnoos. Nws zoo li cov hnoos qeev tawm hauv koj lub hauv siab. Kev siv cov tshuaj expectorant rau hom hnoos no tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev tau yooj yim dua.
Puas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev muab cov tshuaj hnoos no rau cov menyuam yaus?
Qhov no yog ib yam uas ntau tus niam txiv yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog.
Raws li American Academy of Pediatrics , cov tshuaj hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos.
- Kev muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev, txawm tias yuav ua rau tuag taus.
- Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 4 thiab 6 xyoo yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 6 xyoo siv tau cov tshuaj no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muab cov tshuaj kom raug. Siv lub khob ntsuas lossis lub koob txhaj tshuaj uas los nrog lub raj mis tshuaj. Tsis txhob siv cov khoom xws li diav me me los ntawm chav ua noj.
- Ceev faj txog kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau . Kev muab ob hom tshuaj uas muaj tib yam khoom xyaw (piv txwv li, tshuaj hnoos thiab tshuaj loog mob) tib lub sijhawm tuaj yeem ua rau noj tshuaj ntau dhau. Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj uas yog rau cov neeg laus rau menyuam yaus.
Yuav kom pab txo qhov hnoos ntawm ib tug me nyuam, koj tuaj yeem sim ua tej yam xws li zib ntab (rau cov me nyuam hnub nyoog tshaj 1 xyoos) lossis cov tshuaj pleev uas muaj menthol (rau cov me nyuam hnub nyoog tshaj 2 xyoos).
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj no thiab kev sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj
Ib tug neeg laus uas noj qab nyob zoo feem ntau tsis muaj kev phiv loj, tab sis qee tus neeg yuav muaj tej yam xws li:
Yog tias cov tsos mob no hnyav heev lossis tseem muaj, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov niam uas pub niam mis
Yog koj cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis,
nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej noj tshuaj twg los tau. Txawm hais tias Guaifenesin thiab Dextromethorphan feem ntau suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj ua ib yam khoom xyaw xwb, nws yog ib qho zoo kom tsis txhob muaj cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke.
Kev sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj
Yog tias koj noj tshuaj rau lwm yam mob (piv txwv li, kev nyuaj siab, ntshav siab), nug koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj tshuaj hnoos. Dextromethorphan yuav cuam tshuam nrog qee cov tshuaj antidepressants.
Kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau thiab xwm txheej ceev
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj hnoos no tuaj yeem ua rau noj tshuaj ntau dhau yog tias noj ntau dhau ntawm qhov ntau uas tau pom zoo. Dextromethorphan yog ib yam khoom uas qee tus neeg siv tsis zoo kom qaug cawv. Yog noj tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob hnyav xws li:
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Coma
- Qaug dab peg
- Xiav ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab daim di ncauj
- Pom kev tsis meej
- tsaug zog heev
- Kev pom tsis tseeb
- Lub plawv dhia ceev
Yuav ua li cas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev? Yog tias koj xav tias muaj ib tug neeg tau noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Colombo tam sim ntawd. Yog tias tus neeg ntawd tsis nco qab, qaug dab peg, ua pa nyuaj, lossis tsis tuaj yeem rov qab muaj sia nyob, coj lawv mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Qhov hnoos uas los nrog mob khaub thuas yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob es tsis txhob noj tshuaj los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd!
| Hnoos uas tseem mob ntev tshaj ob lub lis piam . | Hnov lub suab 'whistling' thaum ua pa (wheezing). |
| Muaj kub taub hau tshaj 101.5°F (38.6°C). | Cov kua qaub ncaug tawm los ntawm cov ntshav, daj, lossis ntsuab. |
| Mob hauv siab hnyav heev. | Ua pa nyuaj heev. |
Qhov hnoos tsis tu ncua kuj tseem yuav yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob, xws li mob hawb pob, kab mob gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), lossis mob ntsws ntev.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ua ntej yuav tshuaj hnoos los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, nyeem daim ntawv lo kom zoo zoo kom paub seb koj puas hnoos qhuav los yog hnoos muaj hnoos qeev, thiab xaiv cov tshuaj uas haum rau koj qhov xav tau tshaj plaws.
- Siv lub khob ntsuas uas los nrog lub raj mis tshuaj thiab noj tsuas yog raws li tau teem tseg xwb. Tsis txhob nce qhov ntau npaum li cas.
- Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Ceev faj heev thaum muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus.
- Yog koj hnoos ntev tshaj ob lub lis piam lossis koj muaj lwm yam tsos mob, xws li kub taub hau lossis ua pa nyuaj, nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
- Feem ntau cov hnoos tsis tas yuav kho tshwj xeeb. Tej yam yooj yim xws li haus dej sov thiab haus ib diav me me ntawm zib ntab tuaj yeem pab tau.
Tshuaj hnoos, tshuaj hnoos, hnoos qhuav, tshuaj muag hauv khw, dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, tshuaj hnoos OTC sinhala
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus