Koj puas muaj lub qhov ntswg txhaws thiab lub taub hau hnyav? Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog cov paranasal sinuses no!

Koj puas feem ntau hnov ​​​​​​lub taub hau hnyav, qhov ntswg txhaws, lossis ib yam dab tsi tawv lossis mob hauv koj lub ntsej muag? Feem ntau, peb hu qhov no tias "Kuv muaj sinusitis." Tab sis hauv cov lus kho mob, lo lus "sinus" txhais tau tias lub qhov cua puv hauv peb cov pob txha. Piv txwv li, muaj cov qhov zoo li no hauv peb lub hlwb thiab lub plawv. Tab sis "sinus" uas peb tham txog hauv lub neej txhua hnub txhais tau tias paranasal sinuses, uas nyob ze ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Lawv hu ua "paranasal" vim tias lawv nyob ze rau lub qhov ntswg ("para"). Feem ntau, peb tsis quav ntsej txog cov no, tab sis thaum peb mob khaub thuas, kis kab mob, lossis ua xua, peb tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis xav txog lawv vim yog qhov kev nyem uas peb hnov ​​​​​​thoob plaws peb lub ntsej muag thiab lub qhov ntswg txhaws.

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi tshwm sim hauv cov qhov paranasal sinus no?

Xav txog nws, cov qhov ntswg no tsis yog qhov chaw khoob uas ua rau peb ntxhov siab xwb. Lawv ua ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb rau peb lub cev. Cov kws tshaj lij tseem tab tom tshawb nrhiav qee yam ntawm lawv cov haujlwm, tab sis ntawm no yog qee qhov tseem ceeb uas tau pom txog tam sim no:

• Pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob: Koj lub qhov ntswg tsim cov hnoos qeev . Cov hnoos qeev no mus ncig los ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab pab peb ntxuav cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj mob. Nws zoo li peb lub cev lub cev ntxuav.
• Lawv ntxiv cov dej noo thiab sov rau huab cua uas peb ua pa: Cov qhov ntswg no ua haujlwm zoo li peb cov tshuab ua kom noo noo uas ua rau hauv. Lawv pab hloov cov cua qhuav, txias uas peb ua pa mus ua cua sov, noo noo uas haum rau peb txoj hlab pa thiab lub ntsws.
• Txo qhov hnyav ntawm lub taub hau: Cov pob txha uas ua rau peb lub taub hau hnyav heev. Cov qhov uas muaj cua no ua rau qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm lub taub hau txo qis qee yam.
• Nqus tau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev raug mob taub hau (hauv kev sib tsoo taub hau) : Cov qhov sinus no ua haujlwm zoo li thaj chaw crumple (tseem hu ua thaj chaw sib tsoo) ntawm lub tsheb. Yog tias lub taub hau tsoo ib yam dab tsi, cov qhov no nqus tau qee qhov kev cuam tshuam, txo qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob tseem ceeb xws li peb lub hlwb.
• Cuam tshuam rau koj lub suab: Cov qhov ntswg no kuj pab txhawb rau qhov zoo tshwj xeeb ntawm koj lub suab. Lawv ua haujlwm zoo li cov resonators . Thaum peb hais lus, cov suab nthwv dej ntaus rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov qhov ntswg no thiab raug cuam tshuam, ua rau peb lub suab suab meej dua thiab tob dua.

Cov qhov paranasal sinus no nyob qhov twg?

Peb muaj plaub khub ntawm cov qhov paranasal sinus no hauv peb lub ntsej muag.Muaj. Uas yog, plaub ntawm ib sab, thiab plaub ntawm sab tod. Txhua lub qhov no yog muab lub npe raws li pob txha ntawm lub ntsej muag uas lawv nyob. Ua ke, lawv tsim ib lub cev uas ntws cov hnoos qeev mus rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cua puv tom qab lub qhov ntswg, hu ua qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.

Txij saum toj mus rau hauv qab, cov qhov sinus no yog raws li nram no:

• Cov qhov ntswg pem hauv ntej: Cov no nyob hauv koj lub pob txha pem hauv ntej, saum koj pob muag. Lawv zoo li daim duab peb ceg, tab sis lawv tsis sib npaug ntawm ob sab. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov qhov ntswg pem hauv ntej rau cov neeg laus tuaj yeem tuav tau ntawm 4 thiab 7 milliliters (mL) ntawm huab cua.
• Cov qhov ntswg sphenoid: Cov no nyob tom qab koj lub qhov muag, sab hauv pob txha sphenoid. Cov no yog hom qhov ntswg uas nyob tob hauv koj lub taub hau. Lawv qhov loj me sib txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam xws li hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej, thiab haiv neeg.
• Ethmoid sinus: Cov no nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lub qhov muag, tom qab lub qhov ntswg. Tsis zoo li lwm cov sinuses, txhua qhov sinus muaj ntau qhov me me hu ua air sacs . Cov no tuaj yeem tuav tau ntawm 2 thiab 3 milliliters ntawm huab cua.
• Cov qhov ntswg saum taub hau: Cov no nyob hauv koj lub pob txha puab tsaig sab saud, hauv thaj tsam ntawm sab plhu, hauv qab koj ob lub qhov muag, thiab ntawm ob sab ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg. Cov no zoo li lub pyramid thiab yog cov qhov ntswg loj tshaj plaws uas peb muaj. Lawv kuj yog qhov chaw uas feem ntau cov kab mob sinus pib . Lawv tuaj yeem tuav tau ntawm 15 thiab 20 milliliters ntawm huab cua.

Xav txog seb, tag nrho cov qhov ntswg no sib txuas ua ke, tsim ib txoj kab ke uas nqa cov hnoos qeev mus rau qhov ntswg. Ntawm cov no , qhov osteomeatal complex yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog txoj kab ke tseem ceeb uas ntws cov hnoos qeev los ntawm lub qhov ntswg pem hauv ntej, ethmoid, thiab maxillary. Yog tias muaj kev thaiv hauv thaj chaw no, kev o thiab kev kis kab mob yuav tshwm sim ntau dua.

Cov kab mob dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog cov qhov ntswg no?

Feem ntau, cov teeb meem ntawm lub qhov ntswg yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev o (o), kev ua xua (allergies), lossis kev kis kab mob. Qee zaum, cov qog nqaij hlav tsis zoo (xws li qog nqaij hlav) tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov qhov ntswg no. Txawm hais tias cov no feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, lawv kuj tuaj yeem yog cov mob ua ntej mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob qog noj ntshav.

Qee qhov xwm txheej feem ntau yog:

• Kab mob Sinusitis: Mob o ntawm cov nqaij mos uas nyob hauv qhov ntswg. Kab mob sinusitis mob hnyav yuav kav ntev li 10 hnub. Kab mob sinusitis ntev yuav kav ntev tshaj 12 lub lis piam. Feem ntau nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob bacteria thiab cov kab mob virus . Qee zaumKab mob Sinusitis kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov pwm, uas hu ua fungal sinusitis .
• Mob khaub thuas: Ib qho kab mob ua pa sab saud uas cuam tshuam rau cov qhov ntswg, caj pas, thiab txoj hlab pa. Muaj ntau tshaj 200 hom kab mob uas ua rau mob khaub thuas, tab sis feem ntau yog rhinovirus .
• Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov ntswg thiab paranasal: Ob qho tib si cov qog nqaij hlav benign (tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav) thiab malignant (mob qog noj ntshav) tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv qhov ntswg thiab paranasal sinuses . Cov qog nqaij hlav uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau yog cov polyps hauv qhov ntswg . Cov mob qog nqaij hlav feem ntau yog squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) thiab adenocarcinoma .
• Kab mob ntswg ntsiag to: Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias cov qhov ntswg maxillary raug thaiv thiab nkag mus rau hauv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag zoo li poob qis.
• Kab mob hauv cov hniav: Lub qhov ntswg maxillary thiab lub qhov hniav hauv peb lub puab tsaig sab saud raug sib cais los ntawm ib txheej pob txha nyias heev. Yog li ntawd, kab mob hauv cov hniav tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov qhov ntswg no tau yooj yim.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob sinus feem ntau yog dab tsi?

Ib qho mob sinus yooj yim, tsis muaj teeb meem yuav suav nrog (tab sis tsis txwv rau):

• Kev xav tias muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab nruj hauv thaj chaw sinus.
• Qhov ntswg ntws.
• Cov kua qaub ncaug uas muaj xim tsis sib xws (daj, ntsuab).
• Cov kua dej tom qab qhov ntswg.
• Qhov ntswg txhaws.
• Txo qhov kev hnov ​​tsw ntxhiab (hyposmia) .

Feem ntau, qhov mob thiab nruj no nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov o ntawm lub qhov ntswg:

• Muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lub qhov ntswg pem hauv ntej: Mob hauv pliaj.
• Qhov ntswg sphenoid: Mob tom qab lub qhov muag los yog hauv pob ntseg.
• Yog tias cuam tshuam nrog lub qhov ntswg ethmoid: Mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
• Mob qhov ntswg saum qhov ncauj: Mob rau ntawm sab plhu lossis cov hniav ntawm lub puab tsaig sab saud.

Yuav ua li cas los xyuas seb qhov sinus cavities puas zoo?

Feem ntau tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj mob qhov ntswg los ntawm kev kuaj koj thiab mloog koj cov tsos mob. Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav ua cov txheej txheem thaij duab .

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav saib ze dua koj cov qhov ntswg lossis cov txoj hlab ntswg, lossis yog tias lawv xav coj cov hnoos qeev mus kuaj (sinus culture), lawv yuav ua qhov kev kuaj qhov ntswg . Qhov no suav nrog kev muab ib lub raj nyias nyias, yoog tau nrog lub koob yees duab txuas rau hauv koj lub qhov ntswg thiab saib cov qhov ntswg ntawm lub vijtsam video.

Cov kev kho mob uas feem ntau siv rau cov mob sinus yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim xws li mob sinusitis tsis hnyav heev thiab ploj mus li ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav xav tau tshuaj, xws li tshuaj tua kab mob, los tswj koj cov tsos mob. Rau cov kab mob bacterial, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj tua kab mob .

Qee cov kev kho mob uas feem ntau tuaj yeem pab tswj cov tsos mob suav nrog:

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev o uas tsis yog steroidal
• Cov tshuaj qhib qhov ntswg
• Kev ywg dej rau qhov ntswg (zoo li dej ntsev)
• Corticosteroids (tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg los yog ntsiav tshuaj)

Muaj tej lub sij hawm , tej zaum yuav tsum tau phais qhov ntswg . Qhov no tej zaum yog vim li cas:

• Yog tias qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov ntswg ua rau mob ntev (mob ntev).
• Yog tias muaj cov nqaij txawv txav (mob) sab hauv cov qhov sinus.
• Yog tias tus kab mob sinus hnyav zuj zus thiab kis mus rau lub qhov muag lossis lub hlwb.

Kuv yuav ua li cas kom kuv cov paranasal sinuses noj qab nyob zoo?

Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob viral (uas yuav ua rau muaj kab mob bacterial) thiab tswj txhua yam kev ua xua uas koj muaj. Koj ua tau cov no:

• Ntxuav koj txhais tes tsis tu ncua los yog siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes kom tua cov kab mob.
• Nyob deb ntawm tej yam uas koj ua xua rau (xws li paj ntoos, hmoov av, pwm, plaub tsiaj).
• Noj cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo, tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua , thiab pw tsaug zog zoo.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab nqus pa luam yeeb.
• Khaws cov chaw uas koj kov ntau zaus (xws li cov rooj, cov pob qhov rooj) kom huv si.
• Siv lub tshuab ua kom huab cua noo hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias huab cua qhuav.

Feem ntau ntawm peb xav txog peb cov qhov ntswg thaum peb mob khaub thuas, taub hau txhaws, thiab qhov ntswg txhaws. Tab sis koj cov qhov ntswg tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam xwb. Lawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom koj cov qhov ntswg noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev nyob deb ntawm cov tshuaj ua xua uas ua rau lawv khaus thiab ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv kev mob.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Yog li ntawd, kuv vam tias koj tam sim no nkag siab zoo txog cov paranasal sinuses uas peb tau tham txog hnub no. Nco ntsoov tias, cov no tsis yog tsuas yog qhov chaw khoob xwb, lawv ua ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev.

• Ua tib zoo mloog cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau ntau zaus, lub ntsej muag tawv, thiab lub qhov ntswg txhaws .
• Cov no yuav yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, lossis lawv yuav yog mob zoo li sinusitis.
• Yog tias cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua hauv ob peb hnub, yog tias lawv hnyav zuj zus, lossis yog tias muaj kub taub hau heev, mob taub hau hnyav, lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag pom.Mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob tiag tiag.
• Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntau yam teeb meem ntsig txog qhov ntswg los ntawm kev ua neej noj qab haus huv, tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kev ua xua, thiab zam kev kis kab mob.

Kev saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Peb vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj!

Kab mob Sinus, paranasal sinuses, qhov ntswg txhaws, mob taub hau, sinusitis, hnoos qeev, kab mob sib kis, mob khaub thuas