Koj puas muaj mob ua xua hnyav thiab? Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog anaphylaxis!

Koj puas tau xav tias koj yuav muaj kev ua xua uas ua rau koj lub cev tsis xis nyob tom qab noj ib yam khoom noj me me lossis raug kab tom? Qee zaum, cov kev ua xua no tuaj yeem loj dua li koj xav. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua anaphylaxis , kev ua xua hnyav uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej. Txawm hais tias qhov no txaus ntshai me ntsis, yog tias peb paub txog nws, peb txhua tus tuaj yeem kho nws raws sijhawm. Yog li, cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej hnub no.

Anaphylaxis yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, anaphylaxis yog ib qho kev ua xua hnyav heev, tam sim ntawd . Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Nws tshwm sim thaum peb lub cev xav yuam kev tias qee yam tsis muaj teeb meem yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab ua dhau lawm.

Xav txog seb, muaj ib pawg tub rog nyob hauv peb lub cev, uas yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Feem ntau, cov tub rog no tawm tsam cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qee tus neeg, cov tub rog no rhiab heev me ntsis. Ntawd yog, thaum ib yam dab tsi uas tsis muaj teeb meem rau lub cev, xws li zaub mov lossis tshuaj, nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cov tub rog no xav tias nws yog tus yeeb ncuab loj thiab tam sim ntawd pib sib ntaus sib tua loj. Ntawd yog thaum muaj mob hnyav xws li anaphylaxis tshwm sim.

Cov tshuaj ua xua uas ua rau muaj anaphylaxis yog dab tsi?

Peb hu tej yam uas ua rau peb lub cev ua xua hnyav heev ua allergen . Cov allergen no yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Qhov no txhais tau tias yam koj ua xua rau yuav tsis zoo ib yam rau lwm tus. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb yam uas feem ntau ua rau muaj anaphylaxis:

• Cov Khoom Noj: Qee cov khoom noj, piv txwv li txiv ntoo xws li txiv laum huab xeeb thiab txiv laum huab xeeb, mis nyuj, qe, cov khoom noj hauv dej xws li ntses thiab cw, taum pauv, thiab nplej, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau qee tus neeg. Cov mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus.
• Kab tom: Ib txhia neeg yuav muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev rau cov kab tom xws li muv, ntsaum, thiab qaib ntxhw. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov tshuaj lom los ntawm kab ntawd nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.
• Cov Tshuaj: Ib txhia neeg yuav ua xua rau qee yam tshuaj, tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li penicillin lossis tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob txawv txawv tom qab noj tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham nrog kws kho mob txog nws.
• Cov roj hmab Latex: Qhov no yog ib hom roj hmab ntuj. Nws yog siv los ua tej yam xws li hnab looj tes kho mob thiab cov npas. Ib txhia neeg yuav ua xua rau cov roj hmab no.

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj paub tias koj ua xua rau ib yam dab tsi, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom nyob deb ntawm nws ntau li ntau tau.

Lo lus anaphylaxis yog ib lo lus txaus ntshai heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj paub thiab npaj txhij zoo,Peb kho tau qhov mob no sai sai. Yog li cia peb tham txog qhov no ntxiv yam tsis ntshai.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Anaphylaxis yog dab tsi?

Kev ua xua rau tshuaj anaphylaxis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob tshwm sim sai sai. Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob peb feeb xwb , lossis qee zaum ntev txog li ib nrab teev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam. Ib txhia neeg yuav muaj ib qho tsos mob xwb, thaum lwm tus yuav muaj ntau yam tsos mob ib zaug.

Yog tias muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum xav tias nws yuav yog anaphylaxis:

• Ua pa nyuaj: Ua pa nyuaj, zoo li koj tab tom ua tsis taus pa.
• Caj pas nruj lossis zoo li koj lub caj pas/pav ua pa kaw: Koj lub caj pas yuav zoo li nws o los ntawm sab hauv, ua rau nws nyuaj rau nqos.
• Qaug zog los yog hais lus tsis meej: Tam sim ntawd, koj lub suab hloov pauv, dhau los ua qaug zog, lossis koj cov lus tsis meej, ua rau nws nyuaj rau hais lus.
• Hnoos qeev los yog hnoos: Lub suab hawb pob los ntawm hauv siab, thiab hnoos txuas ntxiv mus.
• Qhov ntswg txhaws los yog ntswg ntws: Tam sim ntawd, koj lub qhov ntswg raug txhaws thiab pib ntws .
• Xeev siab, mob plab, ntuav thiab/lossis raws plab: Xav tias koj lub plab tab tom tig, koj lub plab mob, koj yuav ntuav, thiab tej zaum koj lub plab yuav xoob.
• Nyuaj nqos: Nws nyuaj rau nqos tsis yog tsuas yog khoom noj xwb, tab sis txawm tias me ntsis qaub ncaug.
• Qaug dej: Cov qaub ncaug tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj yam tsis xav tau.
• Ntshav siab qis: Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau thiab xav tias tsaus muag.
• Tawv nqaij khaus, liab, lossis o: Tawv nqaij yuav liab thiab khaus, thoob plaws lub cev lossis ua tej daim me me. Qee qhov chaw kuj tseem yuav o.
• Mob pob khaus: Cov pob liab, o, thiab khaus (xws li mob qhua pias) tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntawm lub cev, zoo ib yam li cov uas tshwm sim los ntawm yoov tshaj cum tom.
• Xav tias muaj ib yam dab tsi txaus ntshai yuav tshwm sim: Tsis muaj laj thawj, koj xav tias ntshai heev, ntxhov siab, thiab xav tias, "Auj, muaj ib yam dab tsi yuav tshwm sim rau kuv."
• Tsis nco qab: Yog tias qhov mob hnyav zuj zus, koj yuav tsis nco qab thiab ntog.

Kab mob anaphylaxis muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv txhua zaus . Piv txwv li, ib tus neeg uas tau muaj kab mob anaphylaxis yav dhau los tom qab noj zaub mov thiab tsuas yog tsim cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij xwb yuav ua pa nyuaj rau lub sijhawm tom ntej uas lawv noj tib yam zaub mov.

Thaum twg qhov no thiaj li kuaj pom tias yog anaphylaxis?

Feem ntau, peb xav tias muaj anaphylaxis thaum ib tug neeg:

• Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hnyav uas tau hais los saum toj no: piv txwv li, ua pa nyuaj, ntuav ntev, tsis nco qab, lossis mob caj pas heev.
• Los yog, yog tias muaj ob lossis ntau cov tsos mob me me tshwm sim ua ke: piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj pob khaus thiab ntuav, lossis yog tias koj hnoos thiab o ntawm ib feem ntawm koj lub cev.

Tseem ceeb heev: Txhua tus neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm anaphylaxis no yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd, vim tias qhov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav sai heev.

Yuav kho tus mob Anaphylaxis li cas?

Anaphylaxis yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua sai sai thaum cov tsos mob pib tshwm sim. Kev kho mob ntev dua yog ncua sijhawm, qhov xwm txheej yuav hnyav dua.

Feem ntau cov kws kho mob qhia cov neeg uas muaj kev ua xua hnyav kom nqa ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb hu ua epinephrine tas li.

Cia peb kawm txog cov tshuaj Epinephrine.

Epinephrine yog txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb thiab cawm txoj sia rau anaphylaxis. Cov tshuaj no muab rau hauv lub cev los ntawm ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Lub cuab yeej no hu ua epinephrine auto-injector (piv txwv li EpiPen, Anapen). Cov tshuaj no kuj tseem muaj los ua tshuaj tsuag rau qee tus menyuam yaus.

Thaum cov tshuaj epinephrine no nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nws sai sai nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab pib tswj cov tsos mob hnyav ntawm kev ua xua. Piv txwv li:

• Yog tias ua pa nyuaj, nws yuav qhib txoj hlab pa thiab ua rau ua pa yooj yim dua.
• Yog tias cov ntshav siab qis, nws yuav pab kho kom rov qab zoo li qub.
• Txo cov tawv nqaij o thiab cov hlwv.

Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas uas muaj kev ua xua hnyav yuav tsum nqa ib lub pob tshuaj epinephrine nrog lawv txhua lub sijhawm. Lawv yuav tsum nqa nws mus kawm ntawv, ua si nawv, ua haujlwm, thiab lwm qhov chaw uas lawv mus. Nws me me heev thiab yooj yim siv.

Yog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom siv tshuaj epinephrine, lawv yuav qhia koj paub siv nws li cas . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawd kom meej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom koj ib txwm nqa ob lub cuab yeej . Qhov no yog vim tias koj yuav tsum tau muab koob tshuaj thib ob yog tias ib qho tsis ua haujlwm, lossis yog tias cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua tom qab koob tshuaj thawj zaug.

Nco ntsoov txog cov tshuaj antihistamines thiab.

Qee zaum, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom noj tshuaj antihistamine ( piv txwv li, Pyridoxine) ntxiv rau epinephrine. Cov no tuaj yeem pab tswj qee cov tsos mob me me, xws li khaus thiab ua pob khaus.

Tiam sis, qhov no yog ib yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:Tsis txhob muab tshuaj antihistamine ib leeg xwb es tsis txhob muab epinephrine rau qhov ua xua hnyav, piv txwv li, thaum muaj cov tsos mob ntawm anaphylaxis! Cov tshuaj antihistamines tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau cov tsos mob hnyav, uas ua rau tuag taus ntawm anaphylaxis (xws li ua pa nyuaj, ntshav qis). Txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog epinephrine.

Yuav ua li cas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev:

1. Yog koj pom ib tug neeg muaj cov tsos mob ntawm anaphylaxis, siv lub tshuaj epinephrine auto-injector tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob ntshai, siv nws li koj tau siv.

2. Tom qab ntawd, hu rau 1990 lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd lossis coj tus neeg mob mus rau tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws sai li sai tau. Txawm tias muab epinephrine rau hauv, kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tseem ceeb heev. Vim tias qee zaum cov tsos mob tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim tom qab cov tshuaj tsis ua haujlwm lawm (Biphasic reaction).

3. Ua kom tus neeg mob pw kom xis nyob . Yog tias ua pa nyuaj, tsa tus neeg mob me ntsis. Yog tias ntuav, tig tus neeg mob mus rau ib sab.

4. Yog tias ua tau, tshem cov tshuaj ua xua (piv txwv li, yog tias koj raug kab tom, tshem cov stinger).

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - tej yam uas peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Txawm hais tias anaphylaxis yog ib qho mob hnyav heev los, peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm nws yog tias peb paub txog nws thiab ua cov kauj ruam tsim nyog.

• Yog tias koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj kev ua xua hnyav, nrhiav kev pab kho mob kom paub qhov ua xua uas ua rau nws.
• Yog koj tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom siv tshuaj epinephrine auto-injector, khaws cia nrog koj txhua lub sijhawm. Paub meej tias yuav siv li cas, thiab qhia lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg.
• Yog koj tus menyuam muaj tus mob no, qhia rau cov xib fwb thiab cov phooj ywg hauv tsev kawm ntawv, hauv chav kawm, thiab txog yam yuav ua thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
• Nyob deb ntawm cov khoom ua xua kom ntau li ntau tau. Rau cov khoom noj, nyeem cov ntawv lo rau ntawm cov pob khoom noj kom zoo zoo.
• Tsis txhob tso tseg cov tsos mob ntawm anaphylaxis. Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Nco ntsoov tias, kev muab tshuaj epinephrine raws sijhawm tuaj yeem cawm tau ib tug neeg txoj sia!

Yog li, kuv vam tias koj tam sim no nkag siab zoo dua txog Anaphylaxis. Kuv vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj thiab koj cov neeg hlub. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

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