Kab mob qhua pias yog ib qho mob heev, puas yog? Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog kab mob qhua pias!

Nyob zoo! Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​txog 'qaib qaib' lawm, puas yog? Tej zaum koj twb muaj nws thaum koj tseem yog menyuam yaus, lossis koj tau pom koj tus phooj ywg lossis txheeb ze tau mob. Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau neeg chim siab thiab tsis xis nyob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov khaus los ntawm cov pob liab thoob plaws lub cev yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis rau kev ris. Tab sis yog tias koj nkag siab txog tus kab mob no kom zoo, tsis muaj laj thawj yuav tsum ntshai lossis txhawj xeeb tsis tsim nyog. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog tus kab mob qaib no, lossis tus kab mob qaib uas peb txhua tus paub. Cia peb tham txog nws yog dab tsi, nws tshwm sim li cas, cov tsos mob yog dab tsi, thiab peb yuav tsum paub dab tsi.

Qog qaib ntxhw yog dab tsi tiag? Puas txaus ntshai li koj xav?

Hais yooj yim xwb, mob qhua pias yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob . Lub npe ntawm tus kab mob no yog Varicella-Zoster Virus, tab sis peb tsis tas yuav nco ntsoov ntau npaum li ntawd. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nkag siab tias nws tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob. Thaum koj kis tus kab mob no, koj feem ntau yuav kub taub hau, tom qab ntawd koj yuav muaj cov pob me me, ua dej thoob plaws koj lub cev, uas koj khawb ntau heev . Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom qee tus menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau tus kab mob no.

Yav dhau los, thaum peb tseem hluas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws zoo li Asmeskas, qhov no yog ib qho tshwm sim ntau heev rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos. Ib yam li peb tau mob khaub thuas, cov neeg nyob ntawd tau mob qaib ntxhw. Tab sis tam sim no, vim muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hu ua Varicella vaccine , qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no tau txo qis ntau hauv ntau lub tebchaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, tshuaj tiv thaiv no kuj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm tsoomfwv txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab los ntawm cov tuam txhab ntiag tug. Yog li ntawd, kev sib kis ntawm qaib ntxhw tam sim no tsis tshua muaj neeg pom zoo li yav dhau los. Qhov ntawd puas yog qhov kev pab zoo heev? Vim tias thaum qaib ntxhw tshwm sim, tsis yog tus menyuam xwb tab sis txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg kuj txhawj xeeb thiab ntxhov siab me ntsis.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qhua pias yog dab tsi? Peb yuav paub nws li cas?

Kab mob qhua pias feem ntau pib ua ntej cov pob khaus uas koj ib txwm pom. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav muaj lwm yam tsos mob rau ob peb hnub ua ntej cov pob khaus tshwm sim. Cov no zoo li cov cim me me uas qhia rau koj tias, "Kuv yuav tuaj." Xav txog, rau ob peb hnub, tej yam zoo li no yuav tshwm sim:

• Kub taub hau heev. Qhov kub taub hau no tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai thiab hnyav heev. Feem ntau nws yog li ntawm 101° txog 102° Fahrenheit (38.3°C – 38.8°C hauv Celsius). Qee zaum qhov kub taub hau tuaj yeem siab dua lossis qis dua qhov no.
• Tej zaum koj yuav mob taub hau . Tej zaum koj tsuas yog xav tias koj lub cev hnyav thiab nruj xwb.
• Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias me ntsis tsis xis nyob thaum nqos zaub mov, zoo li koj lub caj pas mob .
• Qee tus neeg yuav muaj mob plab , xeev siab, thiab tsis xav noj mov.
• Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias tsis muaj sia nyob, nkees heev , thiab txawm tias dhuav.

Cov tsos mob no yuav kav ntev li ib lossis ob hnub, lossis tej zaum ntev dua, ua ntej cov pob khaus khaus pib tshwm sim. Yog li, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no nrog rau kub taub hau, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom saib xyuas tus kab mob qaib ntxhw, vim tias yog koj paub txog nws thaum ntxov, koj tuaj yeem ceev faj.

Cov pob khaus (mob pob khaus) tshwm sim li cas rau ntawm lub cev? Lawv tshwm sim thawj zaug qhov twg?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm mob qaib ntxhw, cov pob khaus uas txhua tus neeg tham txog. Qhov no yog cov cim qhia yooj yim pom ntawm mob qaib ntxhw.

Cov pob liab thiab khaus no feem ntau pib ntawm lub plab, hauv siab, nraub qaum, thiab lub ntsej muag . Cov no yog cov chaw uas cov hlwv feem ntau tshwm sim ua ntej. Xav txog nws zoo li pob me me liab, lossis zoo li tom los ntawm ntsaum lossis yoov tshaj cum. Tom qab ntawd, lawv maj mam kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Lawv kis mus zoo li ib pab tub rog me me thoob plaws lub cev.

Cov pob khaus no tuaj yeem los qhov twg ntxiv?

• Tawv taub hau: Tej zaum nws yuav tsis pom vim nws nyob tom qab cov plaub hau, tab sis yog tias koj khawb koj lub taub hau, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas.
• Sab hauv qhov ncauj: Yog lawm, cov no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim sab hauv qhov ncauj. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj me ntsis rau kev noj mov lossis haus dej. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv caj pas.
• Ntawm tes thiab taw: Qee zaum nws kuj tshwm sim ntawm cov ntiv tes, ntawm xib teg, thiab ntawm lub hauv paus taw.
• Txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos: Cov cheeb tsam no nyuaj me ntsis rau kev ncav cuag, vim lawv rhiab heev, thiab yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom lawv huv si.

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov pob khaus no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, suav nrog cov pob muag thiab pob ntseg. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum kuaj xyuas tag nrho lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog menyuam yaus me.

Puas muaj ib theem zuj zus, lossis ntau theem, uas cov hlwv tsim tawm?

Yog, qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Muaj ib qho kev txiav txim, lossis theem, hauv txoj kev uas cov pob khaus khaus loj hlob. Lawv tsis yog tsuas yog tshwm sim ib zaug nrog cov pob khaus loj, dej. Yog tias peb nkag siab cov theem no kom zoo, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov twg tus kab mob nyob.

1. Nws pib ua cov pob me me liab thiab pob khaus: Cov no hu ua '(macules)' (cov pob liab tiaj tiaj) thiab '(papules)' (cov pob me me tsa). Tab sis hais yooj yim xwb, thawj zaug yuav muaj ib qho pob liab tshwm sim, zoo li yoov tom , thiab tom qab ntawd nws nce me ntsis thiab zoo li pob me me . Koj kuj tseem yuav pib khawb me ntsis ntawm lub sijhawm no.

2. Cov pob khaus tshiab tshwm sim ua nthwv dej: Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb txog mob qhua pias. Feem ntau, cov pob khaus tshiab tshwm sim rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev li ntawm ob mus rau plaub hnub . Qhov no txhais tau tias thaum qee cov pob khaus qhuav, lwm cov yuav tshwm sim. Tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav pom ntau theem ntawm cov pob khaus ntawm koj lub cev (cov pob liab tshiab, cov pob khaus uas muaj kua, cov pob khaus uas qhuav, thiab cov tawv nqaij tawv).

3.Cov pob liab me me uas muaj kua dej (vesicles): Cov pob liab me me ntawd maj mam loj zuj zus li ob peb teev, hloov mus ua cov pob liab nyias nyias uas muaj kua dej ntshiab . Lawv zoo li cov npas me me uas muaj dej puv. Cov no yog cov uas khaus tshaj plaws thiab tuaj yeem tawg yooj yim heev.

4. Cov pob khaus tawg thiab ua rau mob qog/mob qhib: Vim lawv cov phab ntsa nyias nyias, cov pob khaus no tawg yooj yim thaum khawb lossis tsuas yog txhuam rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Qhov no tso ib qho qhov txhab me me, noo noo .

5. Ib daim tawv nqaij ua pob thiab qhuav: Thaum kawg , ib daim tawv nqaij xim av, qhuav yuav tshwm sim rau saum cov pob khaus, npog qhov txhab. Daim tawv nqaij no kuj poob nws tus kheej tom qab ob peb hnub, feem ntau yog li ntawm ib lossis ob lub lis piam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob ua kom cov tawv nqaij no tawg. Yog tias koj ua li ntawd, muaj feem ntau yuav ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav thiab tej zaum yuav kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob.

Yog li, yog tias koj pom cov pob liab, cov hlwv dej, thiab cov chaw tawv ntawm koj tus menyuam lub cev tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj feem ntau tias nws yog mob qaib ntxhw.

Kab mob qhua pias puas kis tau? Koj yuav tsum ceev faj ntev npaum li cas?

Yog, qhov no kuj yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev. Kab mob qhua pias yog ib yam kab mob uas kis tau sai thiab yooj yim heev.

• Los ntawm cov kab mob me me uas nkag mus rau hauv huab cua thaum tus neeg mob hnoos lossis txham .
• Kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov kua dej hauv cov hlwv qaib.
• Kov nrog cov kua dej los ntawm cov hlwv uas tawg.
• Los ntawm cov khoom xws li khaub ncaws thiab phuam da dej uas tus neeg mob siv (txawm hais tias qhov no yog thaj chaw me me, kev huv huv yog qhov tseem ceeb).

Feem ntau, tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm 1-2 hnub ua ntej cov pob khaus tshwm sim kom txog thaum cov pob khaus kawg tau tawg ua daim . Qhov no txhais tau tias kev kis kab mob yuav luag tsis muaj lawm tom qab tag nrho cov pob khaus tau tawg ua daim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum cais tus menyuam ntawm lwm tus thaum lawv muaj mob qhua pias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv yog menyuam yaus. Yog tias lawv yog menyuam kawm ntawv, lawv yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kom txog thaum lawv zoo tag nrho, uas yog, kom txog thaum tag nrho cov pob khaus tau tawg ua daim.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum kom cov niam cev xeeb tub, cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav, cov neeg uas tab tom kho mob chemotherapy, cov neeg uas kis tus kab mob HIV, cov neeg uas noj tshuaj ntev xws li steroids), thiab cov menyuam mos (hnub nyoog qis dua ib hlis) nyob deb ntawm cov neeg mob no, vim tias lawv muaj feem yuav mob hnyav dua yog tias lawv mob qhua pias.

Kuv puas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob? Kuv yuav tsum ceev faj txog tej qhov twg?

Feem ntau, tus mob qhua pias hauv ib tug menyuam uas noj qab nyob zoo tsis tshua muaj teeb meem loj. Feem ntau, tus menyuam yuav rov zoo los ntawm kev so kom txaus, noj zaub mov zoo, ua kom lub cev txias, thiab noj tshuaj txo qhov kub thiab khaus raws li tus kws kho mob tau hais. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee kis uas peb yuav tsum ceev faj ntxiv me ntsis, thiab thaum muaj li no, peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd :

• Yog tias qhov kub taub hau tseem muaj ntau tshaj 4 hnub , lossis yog tias qhov kub taub hau siab dua 102°F (38.9°C) .
• Yog tias cov hlwv o, liab, mob, lossis muaj kua paug (cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob ntxiv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij).
• Yog tias tus me nyuam ua pa nyuaj, hnoos heev, lossis mob hauv siab (cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia txog teeb meem ntawm lub ntsws xws li mob ntsws).
• Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau heev, ntuav, mob caj dab, ntshai duab, tsis meej pem, lossis qaug dab peg (cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia txog teeb meem ntsig txog lub hlwb (encephalitis), uas tsis tshua muaj tab sis txaus ntshai heev).
• Yog tias tus me nyuam tsaug zog ntau dhau los yog nyuaj rau sawv.
• Yog tias ib tug menyuam mos (hnub nyoog tsawg dua 1 lub hlis) muaj cov tsos mob ntawm mob qhua pias lossis tau raug tus neeg mob qhua pias.
• Yog leej niam cev xeeb tub muaj mob qhua pias lossis tau nyob ze nrog tus neeg mob qhua pias (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cev xeeb tub lossis ze rau yug menyuam).
• Yog tias ib tug neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li, ib tug neeg uas tab tom kho mob chemotherapy, ib tug neeg uas siv tshuaj steroids ntev heev, ib tug neeg uas muaj tus kab mob HIV, ib tug neeg uas tau hloov lub cev) mob qhua pias.

Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Tiam sis, qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntau zaus. Rau cov neeg feem coob, mob qhua pias tsuas yog ib yam kab mob me me uas yuav ploj mus hauv ob peb hnub xwb. Tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis yuav tsum ceev faj.

Thaum kawg, tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog mob qhua pias hnub no, puas yog? Hauv kev xaus, ntawm no yog cov yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Kab mob qaib ntxhw yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim heev uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob virus .
• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog kub taub hau thiab khaus, liab pob (mob) uas kis thoob plaws lub cev . Cov pob no hla dhau ntau theem (cov pob liab, cov pob uas muaj kua, cov tawv nqaij tawv), thiab koj feem ntau tuaj yeem pom cov pob sib txawv tib lub sijhawm.
• Qhov no tsis tshua muaj lawm vim yog koob tshuaj tiv thaiv Varicella . Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj rau menyuam yaus raws li lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj, uas tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob lossis qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob.
• Thaum mob qaib ntxhw, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau so kom txaus, ua kom lub cev txias (piv txwv li, da dej sov so, pleev tshuaj calamine), nyob kom huv si, noj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig (tshwj xeeb yog cov kua dej) , thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob.
• Tsis txhob khawb cov hlwv lossis cov qhov txhab tawg. Khaws koj cov rau tes luv. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau muaj qhov txhab thiab kis kab mob.
• Qhov no feem ntau tsis yog ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij,Cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob no (xws li cov niam cev xeeb tub, cov menyuam mos, cov uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog) thiab cov uas muaj cov tsos mob hnyav (hais los saum toj no) yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai mob qhua pias. Yog koj paub zoo, koj yeej ntsib tau txhua yam. Xav kom koj thiab koj tsev neeg noj qab nyob zoo!

Qog qaib ntxhw, Varicella, kab mob, hlwv, pob khaus, kub taub hau, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tsos mob, kev sib kis