Koj tus me nyuam puas tau muaj pob liab, tawv tawv no? Cia peb tham txog tus kab mob Scarlet Fever!

Koj tus menyuam puas tau kub taub hau thiab mob caj pas tam sim ntawd? Nws puas tau muaj pob liab, zoo li lub pob liab thoob plaws nws lub cev? Tej zaum qhov no yuav yog Scarlet Fever. Tsis txhob txhawj, qhov ntawd yog qhov peb yuav tham txog hnub no. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 5 thiab 15 xyoos.

Kab mob kub taub hau liab yog dab tsi? Yooj yim xwb...

Hais yooj yim xwb, mob kub taub hau liab yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob bacterial. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob hu ua Group A Streptococcus . Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​txog cov kab mob no vim nws yog tib yam kab mob uas ua rau mob caj pas. Yog li, thaum cov kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nws tsim cov tshuaj lom uas ua rau muaj cov pob liab sib txawv. Cov pob liab no yog vim li cas tus kab mob no hu ua Scarlet Fever. Ib txhia neeg kuj hu nws ua Scarlatina .

Kab mob ua npaws liab feem ntau tshwm sim thaum ib tug me nyuam muaj kab mob strep throat, lossis qee zaum muaj kab mob strep ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog dab tsi? Cia peb saib ze dua.

Qhov tseem ceeb thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob Scarlet Fever yog cov pob liab . Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog qhov no:

• Qhov tsos thiab yam ntxwv: Cov pob khaus no zoo li kub hnyiab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj zoo li cov pob me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab zoo li ntxhib zoo li ntawv xuab zeb thaum kov. Qee tus menyuam yaus yuav khawb nws me ntsis.
• Qhov twg nws pib thiab kis mus rau lwm qhov: Cov pob khaus no feem ntau pib ntawm caj dab, lub ntsej muag, lossis hauv siab. Tom qab ntawd nws maj mam kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, xws li lub plab, caj npab, thiab ceg.
• Lub ntsej muag: Txawm hais tias lub ntsej muag zoo li liab, thaj chaw ib puag ncig lub qhov ncauj daj ntseg thiab pom tseeb . Qhov no kuj yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kab mob no.
• Cov kab hauv lub cev quav: Cov pob khaus no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua xim liab tsaus, cov kab (Pastia's lines) hauv thaj chaw uas lub cev quav, xws li lub caj dab, sab hauv lub luj tshib, thiab qhov chaw mos.
• Thaum cov pob khaus ploj mus: Feem ntau cov pob khaus yuav ploj mus tom qab li ib lub lim tiam. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd, daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj pob khaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm xib teg thiab taw, pib tev tawm . Qhov no tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb lub lim tiam.

Ntxiv rau qhov mob no, yuav muaj lwm yam tsos mob ntxiv:

• Kub taub hau heev: Kub taub hau tam sim ntawd, hnyav heev, tej zaum yuav ncav cuag 101°F (38.3°C) lossis siab dua.
• Mob caj pas hnyav heev: Mob caj pas, nyuaj nqos. Sab hauv caj pas yuav liab, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj cov kua dawb zoo li kua qaub.
• Tus nplaig txiv pos nphuab:Thaum xub thawj, muaj ib txheej dawb tshwm sim rau ntawm tus nplaig, nrog rau cov pob liab tshwm rau saum nws. Tom qab ob peb hnub, cov txheej dawb ploj mus, thiab tus nplaig yuav liab tag, nrog rau cov pob me me uas zoo li txiv pos nphuab.
• Cov qog ntshav hauv caj dab o: Cov qog ntshav ntawm ob sab ntawm caj dab yuav o thiab mob thaum kov.
• Lwm cov tsos mob: Qee tus menyuam kuj tseem yuav mob taub hau, mob lub cev, mob plab, xeev siab, thiab ntuav.

Xav txog koj tus menyuam ua si thiab mam li hais tias, "Niam, kuv kub taub hau thiab mob caj pas." Thaum koj saib, koj pom tias nws lub cev kub, nws caj dab mob, thiab nws muaj cov pob liab me me ntawm nws lub hauv siab. Thaum koj kov lawv, lawv zoo li ntawv xuab zeb. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Kab mob Scarlet Fever kis tau li cas?

Qhov no zoo li lwm yam kab mob sib kis. Ib tug neeg uas muaj tus kab mob kub taub hau liab:

• Los ntawm cov tee dej ntawm cov qaub ncaug uas nkag mus rau hauv huab cua thaum koj hnoos lossis txham.
• Los ntawm kev kov tus neeg mob ncaj qha .
• Los ntawm kev sib koom tej yam xws li khob, tais, thiab diav uas tus neeg mob tau siv lawm.
• Thaum koj kov tej yam xws li lub qhov rooj lossis cov khoom ua si uas muaj kab mob thiab tom qab ntawd kov koj lub qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj, lossis qhov muag nrog tib txhais tes .
• Los ntawm kev kov qhov txhab ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj kab mob strep (qhov txhab) ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem kis tau sai dua me ntsis rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj menyuam yaus me, xws li tsev kawm ntawv thiab chaw zov menyuam.

Tus kws kho mob yuav paub tseeb li cas tias qhov no yog tus kab mob kub taub hau liab (Scarlet Fever)?

Thaum koj coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob, thawj qhov uas nws ua yog kuaj xyuas tus menyuam kom huv si.

• Kev kuaj lub cev: Tus kws kho mob yuav ua tib zoo kuaj xyuas tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij, caj pas, tus nplaig, thiab cov qog ntshav hauv caj dab.
• Nug txog cov tsos mob: Lawv yuav nug koj tias koj kub taub hau li cas, koj mob caj pas ntev npaum li cas lawm, thiab koj muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntxiv.

Ntxiv rau qhov ntawd, yuav tsum kuaj ib daim ntaub so caj pas kom paub tseeb tias muaj Group A Streptococcus (Bacteria), cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj mob Scarlet Fever.

• Qhov no suav nrog kev kuaj los ntawm kev maj mam khawb sab hauv koj lub caj pas thiab qhov chaw ntawm koj cov tonsils nrog ib daim paj rwb me me. Txawm hais tias qhov no yuav zoo li tsis xis nyob me ntsis, nws tsis mob heev.
• Cov qauv no ces tuaj yeem raug kuaj sai sai , uas tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig hauv ob peb feeb.
• Qee zaum, txawm tias qhov kev kuaj sai sai tsis muaj dab tsi (txhais tau tias cov kab mob tsis muaj nyob), yog tias tus kws kho mob tseem muaj kev txhawj xeeb, cov qauv yuav raug xa mus rau kev kuaj "kuaj kab mob" . Qhov no tuaj yeem muab qhov tshwm sim tseeb dua hauv ib lossis ob hnub.

Yuav kho tus mob Scarlet Fever li cas? Qhov no tseem ceeb heev!

Kab mob kub taub hau liab yog ib yam kab mob uas kis los ntawm cov kab mob me me, yog li ntawd nws thiaj li raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob . Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

• Cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau ntawv kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li penicillin lossis amoxicillin . Yog tias koj tus menyuam ua xua rau penicillin, lawv yuav muab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj uas haum rau qhov ntawd.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum noj tshuaj tua kab mob kom puv lub sijhawm uas tau teem tseg . Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj no li ntawm 10 hnub. Txawm tias koj tus menyuam zoo dua li ob lossis peb hnub los xij, tsis txhob tsum muab tshuaj rau lawv txawm yog vim li cas los xij. Yog tias koj tsum, cov kab mob yuav tsis raug rhuav tshem tag nrho, thiab tus kab mob yuav hnyav zuj zus thiab tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai.

Los ntawm kev muab tshuaj tua kab mob:

• Nws tua cov kab mob thiab txo cov tsos mob sai sai.
• Nws tiv thaiv tus kab mob kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus.
• Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws tiv thaiv cov teeb meem txaus ntshai xws li mob rheumatic fever.

Peb ua tau dab tsi los nplij peb tus me nyuam hauv tsev?

Txawm hais tias tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj kom raug, muaj ob peb yam uas peb ua tau hauv tsev kom peb tus menyuam xis nyob dua:

• Muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub sijhawm, raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas, thiab rau pes tsawg hnub. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
• Muab dej ntau ntau rau haus. Tej yam xws li dej, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo (tsis muaj piam thaj ntau), thiab porridge zoo. Qhov no pab txo qhov mob caj pas thiab kub taub hau.
• Muab cov khoom noj uas yooj yim rau lub caj pas, mos. Cov khoom xws li kua zaub, mis nyuj yogurt, thiab mov yooj yim nqos.
• Txo qhov kub taub hau thiab mob: Koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj Paracetamol lossis ibuprofen raws li koj tus kws kho mob hais. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj Aspirin rau cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kab mob viral, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus mob txaus ntshai hu ua Reye's syndrome.
• Tswj kom muaj av noo hauv chav: Siv lub tshuab ua kom huab cua txias tuaj yeem pab txo qhov caj pas qhuav.
• Khaws koj cov rau tes luv luv: Kev khawb cov pob khaus tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj thiab ua rau muaj lwm yam kab mob.
• Txo qhov khaus: Da dej hauv dej sov so nrog me ntsis oatmeal yuav pab txo qhov khaus.
• Thaum twg kuv mam li coj kuv tus menyuam rov qab mus kawm ntawv lossis chaw zov menyuam? Feem ntau, 24 teev tom qab pib noj tshuaj tua kab mob, koj tuaj yeem coj koj tus menyuam rov qab mus kawm ntawv, txawm tias lawv kub taub hau los xij. Tab sis nco ntsoov nug koj tus kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia txog qhov no.

Yog tsis kho, puas muaj tej yam txaus ntshai tshwm sim tau? Yog lawm, yeej muaj tseeb tiag!

Kab mob ua npaws liab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee yam teeb meem loj yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug.

• Mob pob qij txha:Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv, pob qij txha, lub hlwb, thiab daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv puas tsuaj mus tas li.
• Kev kis kab mob raum (Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis): Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum o thiab cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj haujlwm.
• Lwm yam kab mob: Kab mob pob ntseg, kab mob tawv nqaij, mob caj pas, thiab mob ntsws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau.
• Kev kis tus kab mob: Cov kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus menyuam zoo li muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Scarlet Fever, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab pib kho kom raug.

Puas tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob kub taub hau liab?

Tam sim no tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas yuav tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob no tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tej yam uas peb ua tau los txo qhov kev kis tus kab mob no:

• Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom zoo: Ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej ntau zaus, tshwj xeeb yog ua ntej noj mov thiab tom qab siv chav dej.
• Tsis txhob sib koom cov khoom ntiag tug: Tsis txhob sib koom cov khoom xws li khob, tais, phuam da dej, thiab txhuam hniav nrog lwm tus.
• Npog koj lub qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov ntswg thaum hnoos lossis txham: Npog koj lub qhov ncauj nrog daim ntaub so ntswg lossis sab hauv ntawm koj lub luj tshib.
• Khaws cov menyuam mob hauv tsev: Tsis txhob xa ib tug menyuam uas muaj mob caj pas lossis mob liab mus rau tsev kawm ntawv lossis chaw zov menyuam kom txog thaum pib kho mob thiab tus kws kho mob hais kom ua li ntawd.

Yog li, cia peb rov qab nco txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws dua? (Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Mus Tsev)

Zoo, peb tau tham ntau txog Scarlet Fever lawm. Nov yog qee yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Kab mob kub taub hau liab yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua 'Group A Streptococcus (Bacteria)', thiab nws muaj cov pob liab thiab ntxhib .
• Tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, mob caj pas, thiab tus nplaig strawberry.
• Qhov no yeej xav tau kev kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Yog koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas koj tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom tag nrho lub sijhawm, raws li tau sau tseg. Tsis txhob tsum ib nrab hnub.
• Kev xyaum ua kom huv si zoo tuaj yeem txo qhov kev kis tus kab mob no.

Yog tias muaj tej yam zoo li no tshwm sim rau koj tus menyuam, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob ntshai thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Ua li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus menyuam me zoo sai sai thiab tiv thaiv lawv ntawm tej yam txaus ntshai.

Kab mob kub taub hau liab, Kab mob menyuam yaus, Pob khaus tawv nqaij, Kab mob caj pas, Kab mob bacterial, Tshuaj tua kab mob