Koj puas paub txog tus tiv thaiv me me no hauv koj lub cev? Txhua yam hais txog Spleen!

Koj puas tau hnov ​​txog ib lub cev hu ua "spleen"? Tej zaum koj tsis tau hnov ​​ntau yam. Tab sis koj puas yuav xav tsis thoob yog tias peb qhia koj tias qhov no yog ib tug phab ej me me uas ua haujlwm tseem ceeb heev hauv peb lub cev? Qhov tseeb, lub cev me me no ua haujlwm zoo heev hauv kev tiv thaiv peb lub cev. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog lub cev no hu ua Spleen, nws lub luag haujlwm yog dab tsi, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem dab tsi, thiab vim li cas peb thiaj yuav tsum paub txog nws.

Lub qhov ntswg yog dab tsi? Nws nyob qhov twg?

Zoo, ua ntej, cia peb saib seb lub qhov zis no yog dab tsi, thiab nws nyob qhov twg hauv peb lub cev. Xav txog tias nws nyob rau sab laug ntawm koj, sab xis saum koj lub plab, kom meej meej, hauv qab koj lub tav tav, thiab nws yog ib lub cev mos mos, zoo li koj lub nrig (uas ntev li 4 ntiv tes). Nws yog xim liab-ntshav tsaus. Ib txhia hais tias nws loj li nas me. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog lub cev loj heev, tab sis nws ua haujlwm ntau heev!

Lub qhov ntswg zoo li lub chaw kuaj xyuas kev ruaj ntseg thiab chaw ntxuav hauv peb lub cev. Ib yam li lub lim dej ntxuav dej los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov av qias neeg thiab cov khoom tsis tsim nyog, lub qhov ntswg pab ua kom peb cov ntshav huv los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov qe ntshav liab qub, tsis ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev thiab sim ua rau muaj kab mob.

Tam sim no cia kuv qhia koj ib yam dab tsi ntxiv. Lub qhov ntswg yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm peb lub cev lymphatic . Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub, "Lub cev lymphatic no yog dab tsi?" Hais yooj yim, nws yog ib lub cev ntawm cov kev me me thiab cov kav dej uas khiav thoob plaws peb lub cev. Lub cev no pab tswj kev sib npaug ntawm cov kua dej hauv peb lub cev (peb hu ua 'kua dej ntawm cov nqaij'). Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cev lymphatic no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam cov khoom phom sij xws li cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev thiab tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob. Cov kua dej ntshiab, me ntsis daj zoo li dej hu ua "lymph" ntws los ntawm lub cev no. Qhov no kuj muaj cov protein, ntsev, thiab cov qe ntshav dawb uas tiv thaiv peb lub cev. Yog li lub qhov ntswg zoo li lub hauv paus tseem ceeb uas txhawb nqa txoj haujlwm ntawm lub cev lymphatic no.

Yog li ntawd, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub qog ntshav yog dab tsi? Cia peb nrhiav seb puas yog li ntawd!

Lub qhov ntswg yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thiab tsis tuaj yeem tsis tau ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob - lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm kab mob. Ib yam li ib tug tub rog txawj ntse tiv thaiv lub teb chaws, lub qhov ntswg tiv thaiv peb lub cev. Cia peb saib qee yam zoo kawg nkaus uas lub cev me me no ua:

• Lim ntshav: Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus po. Xav txog seb, tag nrho cov ntshav hauv peb lub cev hla dhau tus po ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Thaum ua li ntawd, tus po ua haujlwm zoo li tus kws tshawb nrhiav ntse heev . Ntawd yog:
• Tshem tawm cov qe ntshav liab qub thiab puas lawm:Peb cov qe ntshav liab kuj muaj ib lub neej ntev (kwv yees li 120 hnub). Thaum lawv laus thiab ua haujlwm tsis tau zoo, lub qhov zis yuav paub lawv, rhuav lawv, thiab cais cov khoom muaj nqis uas lawv muaj, xws li hlau, kom lub cev siv tau dua. Nws zoo li pov tseg cov khoom qub thiab xaiv cov zoo.
• Tshem tawm cov qe ntshav tsis zoo: Hauv qee yam kab mob (piv txwv li, qee yam mob ntshav tsis txaus), cov qe ntshav liab tsis zoo thiab tsis zoo li qub tuaj yeem tsim tau. Lub poule paub thiab tshem tawm cov qe no.

• Tua cov kab mob: Lub qhov ntswg zoo li lub chaw cob qhia thiab chaw sib ntaus sib tua rau cov kab mob . Qhov ntawd tshwm sim li cas?
• Sab hauv lub qhov ntswg muaj ntau hom qe ntshav dawb tshwj xeeb . Cov no yog cov uas peb hu ua '(lymphocytes)' thiab '(macrophages)'.
• Ib hom cell hu ua "Lymphocytes" tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no zoo li cov riam phom tshwj xeeb. Lawv tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus kab mob thiab ua kom cov kab mob ntawd tsis ua haujlwm.
• Cov hlwb hu ua "Macrophages" zoo li "cov hlwb noj." Lawv noj thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob, cov kab mob me me, thiab cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav uas hla dhau lub qhov ncauj. Lawv kuj yog cov uas rhuav cov hlwb ntshav liab qub.

• Kev tswj cov ntshav thiab cov qe ntshav: Lub qhov ntswg khaws ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov ntshav hauv peb lub cev (tshwj xeeb yog cov qe ntshav liab thiab cov qe ntshav dawb). Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, piv txwv li, yog tias muaj ntshav ntau los ntawm kev raug mob, lub qhov ntswg yuav tso tawm qee cov ntshav uas khaws cia no los pab lub cev. Nws zoo li lub 'power bank' me me!

• Khaws Hlau: Lub poos khaws qee cov hlau uas tso tawm thaum cov qe ntshav liab raug rhuav tshem ib ntus. Cov hlau no ces raug xa mus rau cov pob txha kom tsim cov qe ntshav liab tshiab.

Saib seb lub cev me me no ua haujlwm npaum li cas!

Muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim rau lub qhov zis? Cia peb paub!

Txawm hais tias lub qhov zis tseem ceeb heev rau peb lub cev los xij, qee zaum nws kuj tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.

Kev Raug Mob ntawm Spleen

Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem feem ntau nrog rau lub qhov ntswg. Lub qhov ntswg raug mob li cas?

• Kev ntaus hnyav rau lub plab: Kev ntaus hnyav rau sab laug ntawm lub plab thaum ua kis las (piv txwv li, rugby, boxing), sib ntaus, lossis raug xwm txheej tsheb tuaj yeem ua rau lub po puas tsuaj.
• Pob txha tav tawg: Qee zaum, yog tias pob txha tav qis ntawm sab laug tawg, ib daim ntawm pob txha tav tawg tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov ncauj raug mob.

Thaum lub qhov ntswg raug mob, nws tuaj yeem raug dua (ris) lossis raug mob (mob nqaij) . Cov kws kho mob faib qhov kev raug mob no ua ntau theem raws li qhov hnyav ntawm qhov kev raug mob. Feem ntau muaj ntau theem ntawm 1 (ib) txog 5 (tsib). Qib 1 yog qhov tsis hnyav tshaj plaws, thiab qib 5 yog qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau tuag taus.

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj puas tau raug mob hnyav rau lub plab, mob hnyav rau sab laug sab saud ntawm lub plab, kiv taub hau, lossis ua pa nyuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias lub zais zis puas lawm.

Yav dhau los, txawm tias tus po raug mob me ntsis los xij, cov kws kho mob feem ntau yuav ua ib qho kev phais hu ua splenectomy, uas yog kev tshem tawm tag nrho tus po . Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov tseeb lawm. Vim tias cov kws kho mob paub tias tus po tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lawv ua txhua yam uas lawv ua tau los pab tus po raug mob kom zoo yam tsis tau tshem nws tawm. Feem ntau, cov qhov txhab me me thiab cov pob qij txha yuav zoo yog tias koj so kom txaus thiab txwv tsis pub ua ub ua no xws li khiav, dhia, thiab tsa cov hnyav ib ntus . Qee zaum, koj yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kho mob kom saib xyuas. Tsuas yog tias qhov kev puas tsuaj loj heev xwb thiaj li yuav tsum tau phais.

Tus kab mob Splenomegaly loj hlob

Muaj tej yam kab mob uas ua rau lub qhov ntswg loj dua li qub, uas yog, o. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no tias '(Splenomegaly)' (splenomegaly). Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no tshwm sim tau:

• Qee cov kab mob: Piv txwv li, cov kab mob viral xws li '(Infectious mononucleosis)' (mononucleosis - qee tus neeg kuj hu nws ua "kab mob hnia", puas yog?), cov kab mob parasitic xws li malaria, thiab qee cov kab mob bacterial tuaj yeem ua rau lub pores o.
• Kab mob siab: Cov kab mob siab xws li cirrhosis kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tus po loj dua.
• Cov kab mob ntshav: Tus po kuj tseem tuaj yeem o tuaj yeem ua rau qee hom mob qog noj ntshav, xws li mob leukemia, lymphoma, thiab qee yam mob ntshav tsis txaus.
• Cov kab mob khaws cia: Hauv cov mob tsis tshua muaj xws li kab mob Gaucher, qee cov tshuaj sib sau ua ke hauv tus po, ua rau nws loj tuaj.

Thaum lub qhov ntswg loj zuj zus, nws yuav yooj yim raug mob. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj lub qhov ntswg loj zuj zus los ntawm tus kab mob xws li mononucleosis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ua si nawv thiab ua ub ua no uas ua rau lub plab nruj kom txog thaum nws rov qab loj li qub. Txwv tsis pub, txawm tias ib yam khoom me me tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov ntswg tawg.

Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Spleen Txo / Hyposplenism lossis Asplenia

Muaj tej lub sij hawm, tej zaum yuav muaj ib lub qhov ntswg tab sis nws tsis ua hauj lwm zoo. Los yog, ib tug neeg yug los tsis muaj ib lub qhov ntswg (qhov no tsis tshua muaj).

• Piv txwv li, cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob ntshav uas los ntawm noob caj ces hu ua "Sickle cell disease" lawv lub qhov ntswg raug puas tsuaj tas li txij li thaum lawv tseem hluas, thiab tom qab ib ntus nws yuav ntsws thiab tsis ua haujlwm lawm (hu ua "autosplenectomy").
• Muaj cov neeg uas tau phais lawv lub qhov zis tawm ("splenectomy").

Cov neeg uas tsis muaj lub qhov ncauj lossis cov neeg uas muaj lub qhov ncauj uas tsis ua haujlwm zoo yuav muaj feem ntau dua los ntawm kev mob hnyav los ntawm qee yam kab mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob spike xws li Pneumococcus, Meningococcus, thiab Haemophilus influenzae hom b). Qhov no yog vim lawv tsis muaj lub tshuab tiv thaiv thawj zaug los lim cov kab mob no. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg nyiam cov no:

• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb .
• Cov kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsawg tsawg txhua hnub .
• Yog tias koj kub taub hau lossis lwm yam tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd .

Puas ua tau kom nyob tsis muaj tus po?

Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem rau ntau tus neeg. Yog lawm, nws ua tau kom nyob tsis muaj lub qhov ntswg. Tom qab lub qhov ntswg raug tshem tawm, qee txoj haujlwm uas nws tau ua yav dhau los (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshem tawm cov qe ntshav liab qub thiab tua cov kab mob) raug coj mus rau qee qhov los ntawm lwm cov kabmob, xws li lub siab thiab pob txha.

Tiam sis, nco ntsoov tias, tsis muaj lub qhov txhab tsis tau txhais hais tias koj tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kiag li. Txawm li cas los xij, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav qaug zog me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, koj muaj feem yuav kis tau qee yam kab mob ntau dua me ntsis. Yog vim li ntawd cov kws kho mob thiaj li muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov lus qhia tsim nyog.

Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau ib tus neeg uas tau raug tshem lawv lub qhov ntswg kom saib xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntxiv, ua raws li cov lus qhia kho mob kom raug, thiab nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob tshwm sim .

Yog li ntawd, tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog dab tsi? (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Los ntawm txhua yam uas peb tau tham txog, tej zaum koj twb nkag siab lawm tias lub qhov zis yog ib tug phab ej me me hauv peb lub cev uas ua ntau yam haujlwm ntsiag to tab sis tseem ceeb heev. Thaum kawg cia peb nco ntsoov txog cov lus tseeb no:

• Lub po yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev txoj kev tiv thaiv thiab kev ntxuav cov ntshav. Nws tsis yog ib lub cev tseem ceeb, tab sis muaj nws muab kev tiv thaiv zoo rau peb.
• Lub cev me me no muab zog rau peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob . Nws ua ntau yam, xws li lim ntshav, tshem tawm cov qe ntshav qub, tua cov kab mob, thiab khaws cov ntshav.
• Lub qhov ntswg yuav raug puas tsuaj los ntawm qhov xwm txheej (piv txwv li, raug mob rau lub plab). Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, feem ntau cov kev raug mob no tuaj yeem kho tau yog tias so kom txaus thiab saib xyuas koj tus kws kho mob . Kev tshem tawm lub qhov ntswg ('splenectomy') tsis yog qhov tsim nyog tas li.
• Muaj tej yam kab mob, xws li kev kis kab mob xws li "Infectious mononucleosis", cov kab mob ntshav xws li "Sickle cell disease", thiab cov kab mob siab, ua rau lub qhov ntswg o lossis nws txoj haujlwm tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej .
• Cov neeg uas tsis muaj lub qhov (tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais lossis ua lwm yam uas tsis tuaj yeem phais tau) muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob ntau dua.Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li cov kws kho mob pom zoo, noj tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias tsim nyog, thiab ib txwm saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv .

Yog li ntawd, tam sim no koj paub ntau yam txog tus tiv thaiv me me no, tab sis muaj zog heev hauv koj lub cev. Tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab xav txog nws thiab saib xyuas koj lub cev tag nrho! Vim tias kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov muaj nqis tshaj plaws.

Spleen, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, lub cev, ntshav, cov kab mob, lub cev lymphatic, splenectomy, splenomegaly, kab mob sickle cell, mononucleosis