Koj puas tau pom tias thaum koj raug ib qho me me los yog khawb rau ntawm koj txhais caj npab los yog ceg, qhov ntshav tsuas nres tom qab ib pliag? Nws yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo kawg nkaus hauv peb lub cev. Peb hu qhov no ua "Kev Ntshav Tawg". Cov txheej txheem no ua haujlwm zoo, yog vim li cas txawm tias raug mob me me los tsis ua rau ntshav ntau thiab ua rau muaj xwm txheej loj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov txheej txheem ntshav tawg no tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Nws tshwm sim qeeb dua li nws yuav tsum tau ua, lossis nws tshwm sim sai dua li nws yuav tsum tau ua. Thaum ntawd cov kws kho mob yuav tsum ua qhov kev kuaj tshwj xeeb kom paub txog qhov no. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho kev kuaj ntshav tseem ceeb heev. Qhov ntawd yog qhov kev kuaj PTT.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov kev xeem PTT no yog dab tsi?
Qhov kev kuaj PTT, lossis Partial Thromboplastin Time test, yog ib qho kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim uas siv ib qho qauv ntawm koj cov ntshav thiab ntsuas, hauv vib nas this, ntev npaum li cas nws siv sijhawm rau cov ntshav ntawd kom khov.
Xav txog nws zoo li ib pab neeg ua zaub mov txawj ntse uas npaj ib pluag mov. Yuav kom ua pluas mov no kom raug, koj yuav tsum ntxiv txhua yam khoom xyaw rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Muaj ib pab neeg "ua noj ua haus" hauv peb cov txheej txheem ntshav txhaws. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu lawv ua "cov yam ntxwv ntshav txhaws." Cov no yog cov protein tshwj xeeb hauv peb cov ntshav. Yog tias muaj ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntshav txhaws no tsis txaus, lossis yog tias lawv tsis ua haujlwm zoo, tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntshav txhaws yuav qeeb, ib yam li pluas mov qeeb. Qhov kev xeem PTT feem ntau xyuas seb cov yam ntxwv ntshav txhaws no puas ua haujlwm zoo thiab ntawm qhov ceev raug.
Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov qhov kev kuaj no hu ua aPTT . Nws sawv cev rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm ...
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov kev xeem PTT kuaj feem ntau ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas pab kom cov ntshav khov. Tab sis muaj ntau lwm yam uas qhov kev xeem no tsis kuaj. Muaj lwm qhov kev xeem hu ua PT test (Prothrombin Time test) los kuaj lawv. Qee zaum koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj ua ob qho kev xeem no. Txhawm rau kom tau txais daim duab meej dua ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem.
Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej twg tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj ua qhov kev kuaj PTT?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau koj raug txib kom ua qhov kev kuaj no. Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua qhov kev kuaj no rau cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
| Vim li cas/Lub sijhawm | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Los ntshav ntau zaus los yog los ntshav ntau heev | Yog tias koj cov pos hniav los ntshav ntau zaus, koj lub qhov ntswg los ntshav ntau zaus, lossis txawm tias qhov txhab me me yuav siv sijhawm ntev los nres los ntshav. |
| Kev mob plab tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb | Yog tias koj cia li muaj cov pob xiav (mob qhov txhab) ntawm koj lub cev yam tsis tau tsoo dab tsi. |
| Ib lub cev ntshav hauv ib lub cev | Yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv ceg lossis lwm qhov. |
| Ua ntej phais | Qhov no ua ua ntej phais loj kom paub tseeb tias koj cov ntshav khov tau zoo li qub. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev los ntshav tsis tsim nyog thaum lub sijhawm phais. |
| Thaum kho nrog heparin | Heparin yog ib yam tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav nyias. Qhov kev kuaj no feem ntau yog ua los xyuas seb qhov koob tshuaj uas muab rau ib tus neeg noj cov tshuaj no puas yog. Yog tias koob tshuaj ntau dhau, yuav los ntshav tau, thiab yog tias tsawg dhau, cov ntshav yuav txhaws tau. |
| Thaum muaj kev rho menyuam ntau zaus | Qhov kev kuaj no kuj tseem siv los kuaj xyuas cov teeb meem ntshav txhaws, uas tuaj yeem ua rau qee tus poj niam poob cev xeeb tub ntau zaus. |
| Thaum koj muaj kab mob siab | Muaj ntau yam uas ua rau cov ntshav khov yog lub siab tsim tawm. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua rau ib tus neeg uas muaj kab mob siab tsis ua haujlwm zoo. |
Kuv puas yuav tsum npaj ua ntej qhov kev kuaj? Yuav ua li cas thaum rho ntshav?
Npaj rau qhov kev xeem
Qhov no yog xov xwm zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj PTT. Koj tsis tas yuav yoo mov lossis ua lwm yam dab tsi. Tab sis kuv yuav muab lus qhia me ntsis rau koj. Haus dej ntau ntau ua ntej koj mus pub ntshav. Qhov no yuav ua rau tus neeg haus ntshav yooj yim dua vim tias koj cov leeg yuav puv thiab pom tseeb dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj hnav lub tsho luv tes, koj yuav tsis tas txhawj txog kev tsa koj txhais tes.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau ntshav
Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem yooj yim heev, ib yam li koj ib txwm muab ntshav.
1. Ib tug kws saib mob lossis tus kws kho mob yuav muab koj zaum rau ntawm ib lub rooj zaum thiab hais kom koj tuav koj txhais tes kom xis nyob.
2. Tom qab ntawd, muab ib txoj hlua roj hmab (tourniquet) tso rau ntawm koj sab caj npab thiab nruj me ntsis. Qhov no ua kom pom cov hlab ntsha ntau dua.
3. Tom qab ntawd, xaiv ib txoj hlab ntsha uas tsim nyog ze ntawm lub luj tshib thiab ntxuav thaj chaw ntawd nrog ib daim paj rwb me me.
4. Tom ntej no, yuav muab ib rab koob me me ntxig rau hauv cov leeg ntshav thiab muab cov ntshav uas xav tau sau rau hauv ib lub raj tshwj xeeb. Thaum no, koj tsuas hnov qhov mob me ntsis xwb, zoo li raug ntsaum tom .
5. Thaum cov ntshav raug rho tawm, txoj hlua roj hmab uas khi rau ntawm caj npab raug tshem tawm, rab koob raug tshem tawm, muab ib daim paj rwb tso rau ntawm qhov chaw mob thiab nias ib pliag. Tom qab ntawd muab ib daim plaster me me rau ntawm qhov chaw mob.
Yog li ntawd xwb! Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsuas siv ob peb feeb xwb. Tom qab koj pub ntshav tas, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tej haujlwm li qub. Qee zaum, qhov chaw uas koj muab koob txhaj rau hauv koj lub cev yuav tig xiav me ntsis (mob). Qhov no yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub, yog li ntawd tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov no.
Daim ntawv qhia PTT hais li cas? Yuav txhais cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
Koj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem PTT muaj nyob rau hauv ob peb feeb xwb . Uas yog, lub sijhawm uas koj cov ntshav yuav tsum tau txhaws.
Tus nqi ib txwm rau ib tus neeg noj qab haus huv yog nruab nrab ntawm 25 thiab 35 vib nas this . Tab sis ntawm no yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov: Tus nqi ib txwm no tuaj yeem txawv me ntsis ntawm ib lub chaw kuaj mob mus rau lwm lub . Yog li ntawd, piv koj tus nqi rau tus nqi ib txwm uas lawv muab rau koj ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia.
Lub PTT siab txhais li cas?
Yog koj lub PTT siab dua li qhov ib txwm muaj (piv txwv li 40 lossis 50 vib nas this), nws txhais tau tias koj cov ntshav siv sijhawm ntev dua li qub kom khov. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog vim muaj ntau yam ua rau.
| Qhov laj thawj uas ua tau | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj heparin | Yog tias koj noj heparin, tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav nyias, tus nqi PTT siab txhais tau tias cov koob tshuaj yuav siab dua qhov tsim nyog. |
| Cov mob caj ces | Hauv cov mob uas muaj txij thaum yug los xws li mob hemophilia lossis mob von Willebrand, muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. |
| Kab mob siab | Cov kab mob siab xws li cirrhosis tuaj yeem txo qhov kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws thiab ua rau tus nqi PTT nce ntxiv. |
| Tsis muaj Vitamin K txaus | Vitamin K yog ib qho vitamin tseem ceeb rau cov txheej txheem ntshav txhaws. Thaum tsis muaj vitamin K txaus hauv lub cev, cov ntshav txhaws yuav qeeb. |
| Kab mob autoimmune | Qee zaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob nws tus kheej ua haujlwm tawm tsam cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus nqi PTT kuj nce ntxiv. |
| Kab mob ntshav dawb (leukemia) | Qee hom mob leukemia (mob qog ntshav) kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem ntshav txhaws. |
Nco ntsoov, tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj pom PTT siab. Qhov no tsis yog kev kuaj mob, nws tsuas yog ib qho cim tseem ceeb rau koj tus kws kho mob xwb. Nws yuav xaj kom kuaj ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias yog dab tsi ua rau qhov no.
Yog koj tsis ntseeg txog cov txiaj ntsig, koj yuav tsum ua li cas?
Tom qab koj tau txais daim ntawv qhia los ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob, yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog cov nqi hauv nws, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog ntsib nrog koj tus kws kho mob uas tau xaj qhov kev kuaj no rau koj thiab tham txog nws .
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav txog koj cov tsos mob, lwm yam tshuaj uas koj noj, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev xeem PTT no thiab txiav txim siab seb yuav ua li cas tom ntej.
- Tej zaum yuav muaj lus nug kom koj kuaj ntshav tshwj xeeb ntxiv.
- Yog koj noj tshuaj heparin, tej zaum yuav muaj lus nug kom koj hloov qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj.
Tsis txhob txiav txim siab raws li koj pom hauv internet lossis lwm tus hais. Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- PTT yog ib qho kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim tab sis tseem ceeb heev uas ntsuas seb nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau koj cov ntshav kom khov.
- Tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb (xws li kev yoo mov) los ua qhov kev xeem no.
- Qhov tshwm sim PTT uas tsis yog qhov ib txwm muaj tej zaum yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Nws tsis yog kev kuaj mob.
- Txawm koj qhov tshwm sim li cas los xij, tsis txhob ntshai txog nws, tab sis ib txwm tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom nkag siab meej thiab paub tias yuav ua li cas tom ntej.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus