Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav ntshai thiab ntxhov siab me ntsis thaum koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob hais kom koj mus ntsib kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus. Nws tsis yog ib qho txawv txawv uas yuav xav tias, "Puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi rau kuv tus menyuam lub plawv?" Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Nov yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm thiab muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb hauv lub plawv menyuam yaus. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog leej twg yog tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus thiab nws lub luag haujlwm yog dab tsi.
Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus yog tus kws kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob plawv thiab cov teeb meem cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam mos, menyuam yaus, thiab cov hluas . Qee zaum, cov kws kho mob no txuas ntxiv kho cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo uas yug los muaj kab mob plawv txij thaum yug los.
Xav txog seb, lub cev ntawm ib tug me nyuam, nws cov kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub plawv, loj hlob txawv ntawm cov neeg laus. Yog li ntawd, cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim hauv lub plawv ntawm ib tug me nyuam kuj yuav txawv ntawm cov kab mob plawv ntawm ib tug neeg laus. Cov kws kho mob no muaj kev nkag siab tob txog cov kev hloov pauv no hauv lub plawv ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lawv.
Lawv kuj nkag siab zoo txog qhov teeb meem ntawm lub plawv ntawm tus menyuam yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau lwm qhov ntawm lawv lub cev, lossis qhov teeb meem ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev yuav cuam tshuam rau lub plawv li cas. Piv txwv li, qee yam mob caj ces ua rau tus menyuam muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem plawv ntau ntxiv. Cov kws tshwj xeeb no paub txog txhua yam no.
Lawv yuav qhia meej txog qhov ua rau koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob, tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas haum rau nws, thiab yuav nrog koj txhua kauj ruam ntawm txoj kev.
Qhov txawv ntawm kws kho mob plawv dav dav thiab kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Txawm hais tias ob tug neeg no yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv lub siab, lawv muaj ob qho chaw uas lawv tsom mus rau.
- Kws Kho Mob Plawv: Cov kws kho mob no feem ntau kho cov neeg laus uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo. Lawv tsom mus rau cov mob plawv uas tau kis los tom qab lawv lub neej, xws li kab mob plawv uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov roj cholesterol.
- Kws Kho Mob Plawv Rau Me Nyuam Yaus: Cov kws kho mob no tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob plawv uas cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus thaum yug los lossis thaum yau . Piv txwv li, cov mob uas muaj thaum yug los, xws li cov teeb meem ntawm lub plawv atrial thiab ventricular septal. Lawv kuj kho cov teeb meem ntawm lub plawv dhia thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov leeg plawv uas tshwm sim thaum yau.
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus muaj kev txawj ntse hauv kev loj hlob thiab kev txhim kho lub plawv ntawm tus menyuam.
Cov kws kho mob no ua dab tsi?
Ib tug kws kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus zoo li tus neeg saib xyuas koj tus menyuam lub plawv. Lawv saib xyuas koj tus menyuam lub plawv kom noj qab haus huv thaum muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv.
- Me nyuam hauv plab (thaum tus menyuam tseem nyob hauv plab): Qee zaum, kev ntsuas tus menyuam hauv plab tuaj yeem pom teeb meem plawv thaum ntxov. Cov kws kho mob no tuaj yeem npaj kev kho mob ua ntej yug los.
- Cov menyuam mos (tom qab yug los)
- Cov menyuam yaus
- Cov menyuam yaus
- Ib txhia neeg laus (cov neeg uas muaj kab mob plawv txij thaum yug los)
Nov yog qee yam tseem ceeb uas lawv ua:
- Muaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob (piv txwv li, echocardiogram, uas yog kev luam theej lub plawv) siv los txiav txim seb qhov teeb meem ntawm tus menyuam lub plawv yog dab tsi.
- Txoj kev npaj kho mob rau tus menyuam tab tom raug tsim.
- Tus menyuam raug kuaj mob ntawm lub tsev kho mob.
- Cov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog yuav raug xaj thiab cov ntawv qhia yuav raug piav qhia rau koj yooj yim.
- Qee zaum, yog tias xav tau kev phais mob, lawv xa koj mus rau lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb, xws li kws phais plawv menyuam yaus.
- Yuav qhia rau koj paub tias koj yuav tsum coj koj tus menyuam rov qab mus kuaj mob dua sai npaum li cas.
- Koj yuav paub zoo txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev mob thiab yuav saib xyuas koj tus menyuam li cas hauv tsev.
Cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas lawv kho yog dab tsi?
Cov kws kho mob no muaj peev xwm kho tau ntau yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub plawv ntawm tus menyuam. Cia peb saib qee yam tseem ceeb.
| Mob nkeeg | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kab Mob Plawv Thaum Yug Los | Qhov no tsis yog ib yam kab mob xwb, tab sis yog ib pawg kab mob uas muaj ntau yam. Hais yooj yim xwb, nws yog ib pawg teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum lub plawv loj hlob thaum tus menyuam tseem nyob hauv plab. Qee qhov ntawm lawv yog me me heev thiab tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim. Qee qhov nyuaj me ntsis lossis xav tau kev kho mob ceev. |
| Kev mob plawv dhia tsis zoo (Arrhythmias) | Ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub plawv dhia tsis zoo uas tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem nrog lub plawv lub zog hluav taws xob. Lub plawv yuav dhia ceev dhau lossis qeeb dhau. Nws yuav dhia tsis tau ib qho li. Feem ntau ntawm cov mob no rau cov menyuam yaus tsis txaus ntshai. Tab sis qee qhov yuav tsum tau kho. |
| Cov kab mob ntawm cov leeg plawv (Cardiomyopathy) | Qhov no cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam cov leeg plawv. Cov leeg plawv tuaj yeem qaug zog, tuab, lossis loj hlob. Qhov no ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem tso ntshav tau zoo. |
| Ntshav siab (Tshuaj ntshav siab) | Cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm tus menyuam siab dhau lawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev (kev ntshav siab hauv lub cev) lossis tsuas yog ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb, xws li lub ntsws (kev ntshav siab hauv lub ntsws). |
Cov tsos mob twg feem ntau xa tus menyuam mus rau tus kws kho mob no?
Yog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob pom cov tsos mob hauv qab no, lawv yuav xa koj mus rau kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus kom kuaj ntxiv. Cov tsos mob no ib leeg tsis tas txhais tau tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
| Cov tsos mob | Qhov no txhais li cas? |
|---|---|
| Lub Plawv Qw | Lub suab "swoosh" uas tus kws kho mob hnov ntxiv rau lub suab "lub-dub" ntawm lub plawv thaum mloog nrog lub stethoscope. Feem ntau ntawm cov suab no hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi (cov suab nrov tsis muaj txim). Tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem yog lub cim ntawm teeb meem plawv. |
| Mob hauv siab | Muaj ntau yam ua rau mob hauv siab rau cov menyuam yaus. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lub plawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias nws muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lub plawv lossis tsis muaj. |
| Kev mob plawv dhia ceev | Tus me nyuam yuav xav tias lawv lub plawv dhia ceev thiab nrov nrov. Lawv kuj yuav xav tias lawv lub hauv siab raug "nres." |
| Tsaus muag | Tsis nco qab sai sai. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tshawb xyuas qhov no vim tias qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog vim muaj teeb meem plawv. |
Puas yog lawv ua haujlwm ib leeg lossis ua haujlwm nrog ib pab neeg?
Tsis yog, lawv yeej tsis ua haujlwm ib leeg. Tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus yog ib tug tswv cuab tseem ceeb ntawm pab pawg loj dua. Txhawm rau muab kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam, lawv ua haujlwm nrog ntau tus neeg. Ntawm lawv yog:
- Kws kho mob menyuam yaus rau koj tus menyuam
- cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus
- Cov kws phais plawv menyuam yaus
- Cov kws kho mob anesthesiologist
- Cov kws kho mob hluav taws xob
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas menyuam yaus
- Cov kws kho mob hais lus
- Cov kws kho mob ua haujlwm
Yog los ntawm kev muab kev paub ntawm txhua tus neeg no ua ke peb thiaj li muab tau kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam.
Thaum ib tug me nyuam raug kuaj pom tias muaj mob plawv, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsev neeg poob siab thiab ua rau lawv lub siab ntxhov siab heev. Tus kws kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus yog ib tus neeg uas nyob ntawd rau koj tsev neeg txawm lawv muaj kev zoo siab thiab kev nyuaj siab los xij. Lawv tej zaum yuav yog cov neeg uas xa cov xov xwm nyuaj tshaj plaws uas koj yuav hnov. Tab sis lawv kuj nyob ntawd los qhia koj txoj kev xyiv fab thiab kev zoo siab rau koj tus me nyuam.
Txoj kev taug kev no zoo li caij lub roller coaster. Tab sis koj tsis yog tib leeg xwb. Koj tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus nyob ntawd los siv nws txoj kev paub thiab kev paub dhau los los muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam thiab los pab koj nkag siab txog yam uas yuav tshwm sim tom ntej.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib tug kws kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb txog cov kab mob plawv rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus.
- Lawv lub luag haujlwm txawv ntawm ib tug kws kho mob plawv uas kho cov neeg laus. Lawv tsom mus rau cov kab mob plawv uas tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus.
- Lawv kho cov kab mob plawv rau cov menyuam yaus txij thaum lawv tseem nyob hauv plab mus txog thaum lawv loj hlob.
- Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas koj yuav ntshai thaum koj tus menyuam raug xa mus rau ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb zoo li no. Tab sis nco ntsoov, nws txhais tau tias koj tus menyuam tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
- Ua raws li cov lus qhia uas koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob muab. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis kev tsis ntseeg, tsis txhob yig nug lawv.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus