Puas yog koj tus menyuam qhia koj txog qhov muag tsis pom kev, tsis muaj zog thaum taug kev, lossis tingling ntawm ob txhais ceg? Qee zaum peb xav tias cov no yog cov yam ntxwv ib txwm muaj, tab sis cov no kuj tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hu ua MS , lossis Multiple Sclerosis . Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj hnov lub npe no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub txog nws tag nrho. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog MS rau cov menyuam yaus hauv txoj kev yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
MS tsuas yog dab tsi xwb?
Hais yooj yim xwb, MS rau cov menyuam yaus yog ib yam mob autoimmune uas lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam lawv lub cev . Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab, uas yog lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum.
Xav txog peb lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo li ib pab tub rog uas tiv thaiv lub teb chaws. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm pab tub rog no yog los tiv thaiv peb los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab xws li cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Tab sis hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug me nyuam uas muaj MS, pab tub rog no ua yuam kev me me. Lawv xav tias ib feem ntawm lub cev nws tus kheej, qhov kev tiv thaiv uas nyob ib puag ncig cov hlab ntsha, yog ib tug yeeb ncuab thiab pib tawm tsam nws.
Daim ntaub thaiv no hu ua myelin . Ib yam li lub hnab yas uas nyob ib puag ncig ib txoj hlua hluav taws xob, lub hnab myelin no pab cov lus xa mus los ntawm cov hlab ntsha sai thiab du. Yog li, thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau lub hnab myelin no puas tsuaj, cov lus xa los ntawm lub hlwb mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev tsis mus txog zoo. Nws zoo li lub voj voog luv luv thaum lub hnab yas ntawm ib txoj hlua raug tshem tawm. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li cov leeg tsis muaj zog , qaug zog, teeb meem nco, nyuaj rau taug kev, thiab kev hloov pauv pom kev.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias txawm hais tias tam sim no tsis muaj kev kho mob tag nrho rau MS, muaj cov kev kho mob zoo heev uas tuaj yeem tswj cov tsos mob thiab pab tus menyuam kom nyob zoo.
Puas muaj cov hom mob MS tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam yaus?
Yog, muaj ib hom tseem ceeb uas pom ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Kwv yees li 98% ntawm cov menyuam yaus muaj ib hom mob hu ua relapsing-remitting MS . Qhov no yog lub sijhawm uas cov tsos mob rov tshwm sim dua, ua raws li lub sijhawm uas kev zoo siab ploj mus.
Xav txog nws li no. Muaj tej lub lim tiam, tus me nyuam yuav muaj teeb meem taug kev thiab yuav nkees. Tab sis nrog kev kho mob, tus mob yuav zoo dua me ntsis. Hauv ob peb lub hlis, teeb meem pom kev yuav rov tshwm sim dua. Nov yog li cas tus mob thiaj li loj hlob tuaj, nrog rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim thiab ploj mus.
MS uas mob zuj zus yog ib hom MS uas tsis tshua muaj rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev maj mam zuj zus ntawm cov tsos mob raws sijhawm.
Cov tsos mob thawj zaug uas yuav tsum paub yog dab tsi?
Thaum ib tug kws kho mob xav tias muaj MS, muaj ob peb yam tsos mob thaum ntxov uas lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Nws tseem ceeb heev rau koj, ua ib tug niam txiv, kom paub txog cov no.
| Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov | Piav qhia yooj yim xwb |
|---|---|
| Mob hlwb qhov muag | Pom kev tsis meej, qee zaum poob, mob ib lossis ob lub qhov muag. Tus menyuam kuj tseem yuav pom xim tsis meej. |
| Kab mob myelitis hla | Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv tus txha nqaj qaum (lub hlab ntsha hauv tus txha nqaj qaum) tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog, loog, lossis tsis hnov mob hauv ob txhais ceg. |
Lwm cov tsos mob uas pom ntau
Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob thawj zaug no, kuj tseem yuav pom ntau lwm cov tsos mob.
- Kev hnov mob loog lossis tingling hauv ob txhais ceg lossis lub cev (Paresthesia)
- kiv taub hau
- Tsis muaj zog thaum taug kev thiab ntog.
- Kev qaug zog
- Cov leeg tsis muaj zog
- Kev tshee hnyo
- Nyuaj siab rau kev tsom ntsoov thiab nco qab tej yam
- Pom ob sab los yog pom tsis meej
Nco ntsoov tias, tsis yog txhua tus menyuam yuav muaj cov tsos mob no. Cov tsos mob no yuav txawv ntawm ib tus menyuam mus rau ib tus menyuam. Qee zaum cov tsos mob uas muaj ib hnub yuav tsis muaj rau hnub tom ntej.
Vim li cas cov menyuam yaus thiaj muaj MS? Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau?
Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej lawm, qhov ua rau qhov no yog demyelination . Qhov no yog thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau lub myelin sheath tiv thaiv puas tsuaj nyob ib puag ncig cov hlab ntsha. Qhov kev puas tsuaj no ua rau me me 'cars' tsim rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov kws kho mob hu cov lesions lossis plaques . Cov no tuaj yeem pom ntawm MRI scans.
Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tseem tsis tau paub meej tias vim li cas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiaj ua qhov yuam kev no, tab sis lawv tau txheeb xyuas ntau yam kev pheej hmoo uas yuav ua rau qhov no.
- Tsis txaus Vitamin D: Cov vitamin D tsawg dua hauv lub cev ntawm leej niam thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Cov kab mob viral: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev kis tus kab mob Epstein-Barr .
- Kev raug haus luam yeeb: Leej niam raug haus luam yeeb thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Kev rog dhau
Cov no tsuas yog cov yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo xwb. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj cov no yuav mob MS.
Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob no li cas thiaj paub tseeb?
Kev kuaj mob MS tuaj yeem yog ib qho txheej txheem nyuaj vim tias cov tsos mob yuav zoo ib yam li ntau lwm yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav ua raws li ob peb kauj ruam los kuaj mob.
Ua ntej, tus menyuam yuav raug kuaj xyuas kom meej, thiab koj thiab koj tus menyuam yuav raug nug txog lawv cov tsos mob. Tom qab ntawd, yuav muaj ntau qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj lwm yam kab mob thiab kuaj pom MS.
| Kev Ntsuas | Piav qhia yooj yim xwb |
|---|---|
| Kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis | Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj lwm yam kab mob lossis tej yam mob uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li MS. |
| Kev kuaj MRI | Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws tuaj yeem pom tseeb tias puas muaj 'qhov txhab' lossis kev puas tsuaj rau myelin hauv lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. |
| Kev tho qhov mob ntawm lub duav | Hauv qhov no, thaj tsam ntawm tus txha caj qaum yuav raug loog thiab muab me ntsis cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb txha caj qaum coj mus kuaj nrog ib rab koob me me. Hauv MS, cov protein tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pom hauv cov kua dej no. |
| Kev ntsuam xyuas muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj (EP) | Ib qho kev kuaj uas ntsuas qhov ceev uas cov lus hluav taws xob mus los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov ceev no yuav txo qis yog tias myelin puas lawm. |
Cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis. Nws yuav ua rau koj ntxhov siab me ntsis. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab pib kho mob kom zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam.
Cov kev kho mob rau MS yog dab tsi?
Tseem tsis tau muaj tshuaj kho tau MS. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob zoo uas tuaj yeem pab tswj tus kab mob, txo qhov zaus ntawm cov tsos mob, thiab pab tus menyuam kom ua neej nyob li qub.
- Kev Kho Mob Hloov Kho Kab Mob (DMT): Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txo qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau myelin thiab tswj kev nce qib ntawm tus kab mob. Fingolimod , ib lub tshuaj uas FDA pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 10 xyoo, yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no.
- Lwm yam kev kho mob: Cov kev kho mob no pab tau zoo heev rau kev tswj cov tsos mob.
- Kev kho mob ua haujlwm: Pab koj ua tiav cov haujlwm txhua hnub yooj yim dua.
- Kev Kho Mob Lub Cev: Pab kom cov leeg muaj zog thiab txo qhov nyuaj ntawm kev taug kev.
- Kev Kho Mob Hais Lus: Yog tias muaj teeb meem hais lus lossis nqos, yuav kho lawv.
- Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob hlwb: Pab nrog cov teeb meem xws li kev nco qab thiab kev mloog zoo.
MS puas yuav cuam tshuam rau kuv tus menyuam txoj kev kawm ntawv?
Tej tus menyuam uas muaj MS yuav muaj teeb meem nrog kev nco, kev kawm, thiab kev mloog zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrog koj tus menyuam cov xib fwb tham txog qhov no tsis tu ncua. Kev kuaj mob hlwb kom paub txog koj tus menyuam lub zog thiab qhov tsis muaj zogNws kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev rau koj ua li ntawd. Los ntawm qhov no, koj tuaj yeem muab kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb rau tus menyuam uas lawv xav tau hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Tiamsis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias feem ntau cov menyuam uas muaj MS ua si nrog lawv cov phooj ywg, kawm, thiab coj tus cwj pwm zoo li qub. Lawv tuaj yeem koom nrog txhua yam kev ua ub no uas lwm tus menyuam ua. Yog li ntawd, tsis tas yuav ntshai heev.
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
Yog koj tus menyuam muaj tej yam tsos mob uas yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog MS, xws li loog ntawm ib txhais ceg lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag pom, tsis txhob tso tseg qhov no ua teeb meem me me. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau thiab tham txog qhov no nrog lawv.
Thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob sai npaum li cas, kev kho mob sai npaum li ntawd thiab muaj feem ntau dua los tiv thaiv cov teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev.
Txawm tias tom qab kuaj pom tias muaj mob lawm los xij, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob tshiab lossis lawv cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- MS yog ib qho teeb meem nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tsis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem kis tau ntawm ib tus menyuam mus rau lwm tus.
- Hom MS uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus yog relapsing-remitting MS, uas cov tsos mob tuaj thiab ploj mus.
- Yog koj tus menyuam qhia txog cov tsos mob xws li pom kev hloov pauv, taug kev nyuaj, lossis loog, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Txawm hais tias MS tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho los xij, kev kho mob zoo heev tuaj yeem tswj tau tus kab mob thiab pab tus menyuam kom muaj lub neej nquag thiab zoo siab ib yam li lwm tus menyuam.
- Kev txhawb nqa thiab kev nkag siab zoo los ntawm cov niam txiv, cov xib fwb, thiab cov kws kho mob yuav ua rau tus menyuam muaj peev xwm taug kev no tau zoo heev.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus