Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis mus rau tsev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau pom cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tu mob muab hnab looj tes rau ntawm lawv txhais tes thiab lub ntsej muag. Peb hu qhov no ua PPE (Cov Khoom Siv Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej) . Tab sis PPE tsis yog li ntawd xwb. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb dua. Cov no tsis yog tiv thaiv peb xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev kho mob los ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej thiab kab mob. Cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim hnub no.
PPE yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, PPE yog ib lo lus dav dav rau txhua daim khaub ncaws lossis khoom siv uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj ntawm ntau yam kev puas tsuaj. Lub koom haum kev kho mob yuav luag tag nrho vam khom PPE. Vim tias nws tiv thaiv tus neeg muab kev saib xyuas thiab tus neeg tau txais kev saib xyuas, uas yog, peb ob leeg.
Xav txog qhov no. Koj tus kws kho mob nyuam qhuav kho tus neeg mob qhov txhab uas lwj tag lawm. Nws tsis tuaj kho koj nrog cov hnab looj tes uas siv lawm, puas yog? Nws tshem cov hnab looj tes qub, ntxuav nws txhais tes kom huv si, thiab tuaj rau koj nrog ob lub hnab looj tes tshiab, huv si. Vim li cas? Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus neeg mob cov kab mob kom tsis txhob kis mus rau koj. Saib seb, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej (PPE) ntawm no yog qhov uas tiv thaiv koj.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qee zaum cov PPE no pab tiv thaiv tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum ntawm tus kab mob uas koj muaj. Yog li qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv ob txoj kev. Ntxiv rau cov hnab looj tes thiab lub ntsej muag ib txwm muaj, muaj cov hom PPE tshwj xeeb uas xav tau kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb los siv rau qee kis thiab tau ua kom haum rau lub cev.
Cov hom PPE tseem ceeb siv hauv kev kho mob
Cia peb saib cov hom PPE uas siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv tsev kho mob thiab chaw kho mob. Cov no tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau pawg tseem ceeb.
| Hom PPE | Piv txwv | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|---|
| Kev tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag thiab kev ua pa | - Cov ntaub npog ntsej muag - Cov ntaub npog qhov ncauj phais - Cov tsom iav - Cov ntaub thaiv ntsej muag - Cov ntaub npog qhov ncauj tshwj xeeb rau kev ua pa (Cov ntaub npog qhov ncauj ua pa - zoo li N95) | Kev npog lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj tiv thaiv cov kab mob kom tsis txhob nkag mus. Cov ntaub npog ntsej muag tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab cov kua dej kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv qhov muag. Cov ntaub npog ntsej muag tshwj xeeb xws li N95 lim tawm txawm tias cov khoom me me hauv huab cua thiab kaw lub ntsej muag kom nruj, muab kev tiv thaiv zoo dua. |
| Kev tiv thaiv tes | - Cov hnab looj tes kuaj mob - Cov hnab looj tes phais - Cov hnab looj tes tuab rau cov tshuaj lom neeg | Tiv thaiv tes kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob, ntshav, thiab kua dej hauv lub cev. Cov hnab looj tes phais yog huv si. |
| Kev tiv thaiv lub cev | - Cov phuam qhwv caj dab - Cov Khaub Ncaws Hnav - Coveralls tag nrho lub cev (Coveralls) | Lawv tiv thaiv cov kab mob lossis cov kua dej kom tsis txhob kis mus rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab daim tawv nqaij. Lawv tshwj xeeb, zoo li cov tsho hnav hauv chav phais. Cov khaub ncaws npog muab kev tiv thaiv zoo dua vim lawv npog tag nrho lub cev. |
| Kev tiv thaiv taub hau thiab ko taw | - Cov ntaub npog taub hau - Cov khau npog - Khau Tshwj Xeeb | Hauv cov chaw uas yuav tsum tau tu kom huv si, xws li chav phais mob, siv cov ntaub npog taub hau los tiv thaiv cov kab mob kom tsis txhob poob ntawm cov plaub hau. Cov ntaub npog khau kuj tseem siv los tiv thaiv cov kab mob hauv pem teb kom tsis txhob kis mus rau khau. |
Yuav siv cov khoom siv PPE li cas nyob ntawm seb hom kev kis kab mob sib kis li cas?
Koj puas paub qhov no? Tsis yog txhua yam kab mob yuav tsum tau siv tib hom PPE. Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv uas peb siv sib txawv nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob kis tau li cas . Cov kws tshaj lij tau muab faib ua plaub pawg tseem ceeb.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws yog ib qho kev coj ua ib txwm siv hnab looj tes hauv yuav luag txhua qhov xwm txheej. Qhov ntawd yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws.
Cia peb saib plaub pawg ntawd thiab PPE muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lawv li cas.
| Txoj kev ceev faj | Nws tiv thaiv los ntawm dab tsi? | Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej (PPE) siv | Piv txwv li, cov kab mob |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kev Ceeb Toom Txog Kev Sib Txuas Lus | Cov kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm kev kov tus neeg mob lossis qhov chaw (txaj, rooj zaum) uas nws tau siv. | Cov hnab looj tes, lub tsho | Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), Norovirus, thiab teeb meem plab xws li C. diff (Clostridioides difficile). |
| Kev Ceev Faj Txog Cov Ncuav Dej | Cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej uas tawm thaum hnoos, txham, lossis tham lus. Cov no feem ntau tuaj yeem mus txog 1-2 meters. | Lub npog ntsej muag phais, tej zaum yog lub tsom iav/lub ntsej muag tiv thaiv | Kab mob khaub thuas, COVID-19 |
| Kev Ceev Faj Thaum Caij Huab Cua | Cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev ua pa cov kab mob me me uas nyob hauv huab cua ntev ntev. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws . | Lub tshuab ua pa uas tsim tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li N95), kev tiv thaiv qhov muag, lub npog ntsej muag, thiab hnab looj tes. | Kab mob ntsws, qhua pias, qaib ntxhw |
| Kev Ceev Faj Txog Kab Mob Ntshav | Cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis noj cov ntshav lossis lwm cov kua dej hauv lub cev uas muaj kab mob. | Cov hnab looj tes, cov khoom tiv thaiv qhov muag, daim ntaub apron lossis lub tsho tiv no yog tias tsim nyog. Pov tseg cov khoom ntse (koob) kom zoo. | HIV, Kab mob siab B thiab C (Kab mob siab B & C) |
Cov no siv tau ua ke puas tau?
Yog, yeej muaj tseeb. Qee cov kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau ntau txoj kev. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, ntau dua ib qho ntawm cov kev ceev faj no raug siv. Piv txwv li, tus neeg mob yuav xav tau ob qho kev ceev faj sib cuag thiab cov tee dej. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav siv tag nrho peb yam: lub tsho hnav, hnab looj tes, thiab lub ntsej muag.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm PPE sab nraum thaj chaw kho mob
Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej (PPE) tsis yog rau cov kws kho mob xwb. Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej (PPE) yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub thiab hauv ntau txoj haujlwm. Nws tiv thaiv peb ntawm kev raug mob hnyav thiab kev mob nkeeg.
Nov yog qee cov piv txwv:
- Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ua vaj tse: Lub kaus mom hlau los tiv thaiv cov khoom poob, khau hlau ntiv taw los tiv thaiv cov ntsia hlau lo rau hauv koj ceg, thiab cov khoom poob yog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej (PPE).
- Thaum ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntoo lossis kev khawb av: Npog lub ntsej muag plua plav kom tiv thaiv kev ua pa ntawm cov hmoov av.
- Hauv cov chaw tsim khoom: cov ntsaws pob ntseg siv los tiv thaiv pob ntseg ntawm lub suab nrov nrov.
- Cov Kws Vuam: Cov tsom iav tshwj xeeb lossis cov ntaub thaiv ntsej muag siv los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag.
- Hauv kev lag luam khoom noj: Cov ntaub thaiv plaub hau thiab hnab looj tes kom tiv thaiv cov plaub hau kom tsis txhob poob rau hauv cov khoom noj thiab kis cov kab mob.
- Thaum ua liaj ua teb: Hnav lub npog ntsej muag, hnab looj tes, thiab khaub ncaws tiv thaiv kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob ua pa thiab tsis txhob raug koj daim tawv nqaij thaum siv cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj tua kab.
- Cov Neeg Tua Hluav Taws: Cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb hnav los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kub heev thiab hluav taws kub.
Muaj ntau yam piv txwv zoo li no. Yog li ntawd, PPE yog ib yam tseem ceeb uas tiv thaiv peb hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm peb lub neej.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej (PPE) yog ib yam uas tiv thaiv tsis yog cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg mob peb thiab. Nws zoo li daim ntaub thaiv kev nyab xeeb ob txoj kev.
- Hom PPE siv sib txawv nyob ntawm seb muaj kev pheej hmoo lossis tus kab mob kis tau li cas. Tib yam PPE tsis yog siv rau txhua yam.
- Sab nraum qhov chaw kho mob, PPE tseem ceeb heev rau kev tiv thaiv kev raug mob hauv ntau txoj haujlwm thiab kev ua ub no txhua hnub.
- Yog tias koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg tab tom kho mob hauv tsev kho mob thiab tab tom ua raws li kev ceev faj tshwj xeeb vim muaj tus kab mob sib kis, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum yog tias koj tsis paub meej. Nws yog koj txoj cai.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus