Thaum koj mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj tom qab koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj, thiab muab rau tus neeg hnav lub tsho dawb, puas yog? Feem ntau peb hu lawv ua "cov kws muag tshuaj." Feem ntau, peb xav tias lawv txoj haujlwm tsuas yog suav cov tshuaj, npaj daim ntawv them nqi, thiab muab rau peb xwb. Tab sis qhov tseeb, tus kws muag tshuaj yog ntau tshaj qhov ntawd, yog ib feem tseem ceeb thiab tsis tuaj yeem tsis tau ntawm peb txoj kev kho mob. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog tus kws muag tshuaj no yog leej twg thiab lawv lub luag haujlwm tiag tiag yog dab tsi.
Leej twg yog tus kws muag tshuaj tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws muag tshuaj yog ib tus kws tshwj xeeb hauv cov tshuaj, uas yog, cov tshuaj. Lawv yog cov kws kho mob uas ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj uas koj tau txais muaj kev nyab xeeb, nws yog rau koj tus mob, thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntau npaum li cas.
Ntxiv rau kev muab tshuaj, qee tus kws muag tshuaj ua lwm yam kev pabcuam.
- Kev kuaj mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv raug ua.
- Muaj kev txhaj tshuaj xws li koob tshuaj tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas.
- Nws pab koj tswj cov tshuaj uas koj noj kom raug.
- Muab cov lus qhia txog kev ua neej noj qab haus huv.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tus kws muag tshuaj tsis ua haujlwm ib leeg xwb. Lawv ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob thawj zaug thiab lwm tus kws kho mob kom paub tseeb tias koj tau txais kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Yog li ntawd, cov kws muag tshuaj puas yog cov kws kho mob?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Cov lus teb luv luv yog, yog, lawv yog cov kws kho mob los ntawm kev kawm. Tab sis lawv tsis yog hom kws kho mob uas peb feem ntau hu ua "kws kho mob" uas kuaj mob thiab sau ntawv kho mob (Cov Kws Kho Mob - MD).
Cia peb piav qhia qhov no ntxiv me ntsis.
Yuav kom ua tau ib tug kws muag tshuaj, lawv yuav tsum ua tiav daim ntawv pov thawj kawm tiav qib siab hu ua Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) . Qhov no yog daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab (doctoral degree), yog li lawv siv tau lub npe "Doctor." Los ntawm daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab no, lawv tau txais kev paub tob txog cov tshuaj, lawv ua haujlwm li cas, lawv cov kev mob tshwm sim, thiab kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj.
Tiam sis nco ntsoov, lawv tsis raug tso cai kuaj mob lossis sau ntawv kho mob rau cov kab mob. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob uas muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab (MD) thiaj li ua tau li ntawd. Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws muag tshuaj yog muab cov tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob tau sau rau koj, raws li txoj kev raug, thiab qhia koj txog nws. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog ib tug tswv cuab tseem ceeb heev ntawm koj pab neeg kho mob.
Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb uas tus kws muag tshuaj ua yog dab tsi?
Ib tug kws muag tshuaj muaj ntau lub luag haujlwm. Cia peb saib qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
- Kev lees paub cov tshuaj thiab qhov ntau npaum li cas yog: Lawv lees paub tias koj tau txais cov tshuaj thiab qhov ntau npaum li cas raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
- Tshawb xyuas seb cov tshuaj puas sib cuam tshuam: Yog tias koj twb noj tshuaj rau lwm yam mob lawm, lawv yuav tshawb xyuas seb cov tshuaj tshiab puas yuav sib cuam tshuam nrog koj cov tshuaj qub. Qee zaum, cov tshuaj yuav sib cuam tshuam nrog qee yam khoom noj. Lawv kuj yuav qhia koj txog qhov ntawd.
- Piav qhia txog yuav noj tshuaj li cas: Piav qhia txhua yam kom meej meej, xws li yuav noj tshuaj li cas (ua ntej lossis tom qab noj mov), noj pes tsawg zaus hauv ib hnub, thiab thaum twg. Piv txwv li, lawv qhia koj yuav siv lub tshuaj nqus pa li cas.
- Kev Paub Txog Tej Yam Mob Tshwm Sim: Qee cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj tej yam mob tshwm sim, xws li kiv taub hau thiab tsaug zog. Lawv yuav qhia koj txog tej yam mob tshwm sim no ua ntej.
- Muab kev pab tiv thaiv kab mob: Qee lub tsev muag tshuaj muab kev pab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob xws li mob khaub thuas.
- Teb koj cov lus nug: Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog cov tshuaj uas tau muab rau koj, tus kws muag tshuaj yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws los nug.
Puas muaj ntau hom kws muag tshuaj sib txawv?
Yog. Ntxiv rau cov kws muag tshuaj uas peb pom txhua hnub hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, muaj cov kws muag tshuaj uas ua haujlwm hauv ntau qhov chaw sib txawv. Cia peb nkag siab lawv los ntawm lub rooj no.
| Hom Kws Muag Tshuaj | Lawv ua haujlwm qhov twg thiab lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog dab tsi? |
|---|---|
| Cov Kws Muag Tshuaj Hauv Zej Zog | Cov no yog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov khw muag tshuaj ntawm ntug kev thiab cov khw muag tshuaj hauv cov khw loj uas peb feem ntau pom. Lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog muab cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau ntawv kom yuav, qhia txog cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav (OTC), thiab teb cov lus nug txog cov tshuaj. |
| Cov Kws Muag Tshuaj Kho Mob | Cov neeg no ua haujlwm hauv cov tsev kho mob xws li tsev kho mob thiab chaw kuaj mob. Lawv ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog cov neeg mob. Lawv pab cov neeg uas muaj kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab tswj lawv cov tshuaj kom zoo. Lawv kuj ua haujlwm nrog cov kws kho mob los pab lawv xaiv cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau tus neeg mob. |
| Cov Kws Muag Tshuaj Hauv Tsev Kho Mob | Raws li lub npe qhia, cov neeg no ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob lub tsev muag tshuaj. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog npaj thiab faib cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj saline (IVs) rau cov neeg mob uas nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Lawv kuj ua haujlwm nrog cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tu mob kom muab cov tshuaj thaum lawv mus tsev los ntawm tsev kho mob. |
| Cov Kws Pab Tswv Yim Txog Tshuaj | Cov neeg no qhia cov tuam txhab kho mob thiab cov tuam txhab pov hwm txog kev siv tshuaj. Lawv kuj qhia txog kev txhim kho cov kev pabcuam tshuaj hauv tsev kho mob thiab cov tsev laus. |
| Cov Kws Muag Tshuaj Nuclear | Cov no yog cov neeg tau kawm tiav qib siab uas npaj thiab tswj cov tshuaj radiopharmaceuticals siv rau hauv qee qhov kev ntsuas thiab kev kho mob los kuaj mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav. |
Tus kws muag tshuaj thiab tus kws kho mob puas yog tib tug neeg?
Qhov no kuj yog ib qho chaw uas ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem. Txawm hais tias ob leeg ua haujlwm nrog tshuaj, lawv txoj haujlwm txawv kiag li.
Tus kws muag tshuaj yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv uas muab tshuaj thiab qhia cov neeg mob txog tshuaj.
Ib tug kws tshuaj yog ib tug kws tshawb fawb uas ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj mob kom nrhiav tau cov tshuaj tshiab thiab lawv cuam tshuam li cas rau lub cev tib neeg. Lawv tsim cov kev sim tshuaj. Lawv tsis muaj kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov neeg mob.
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws muag tshuaj nrhiav tau ib yam tshuaj tshiab, thiab tus kws muag tshuaj xa cov tshuaj ntawd mus rau tus neeg mob kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias tus kws muag tshuaj tsis yog tsuas yog ib tus neeg uas muab koj cov tshuaj rau koj xwb. Lawv yog ib tug tswv cuab tseem ceeb ntawm koj pab neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob, cov kws tu mob, thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv. Lub sijhawm tom ntej koj mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj, yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov tshuaj, nug lawv ncaj qha. Nws yuav pab koj xav tias zoo dua.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kws muag tshuaj tsis yog ib tus neeg uas muab tshuaj xwb, lawv yog ib tus kws tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob.
- Txawm hais tias lawv muaj ib tug 'Doctor of Pharmacy' (PharmD), lawv tsis yog cov kws kho mob (MD) uas kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob.
- Ib txwm sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob (kws kho mob) yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj tus mob, cov tsos mob, lossis kev txiav txim siab kho mob.
- Tus kws muag tshuaj yog ib tug tswv cuab tseem ceeb ntawm koj pab neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
- Tsis txhob ntshai nug cov lus nug txog cov tshuaj uas koj tau txais - yuav noj li cas, cov kev mob tshwm sim, lossis lwm yam kev txhawj xeeb. Kev paub cov ntaub ntawv raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus