Thaum peb mob thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob, lawv hais tias, "Los kuaj ntshav," puas yog? Tom qab ntawd peb mus rau chav kuaj mob, uas yog, chav kuaj mob. Nyob ntawd, muaj ib tug neeg uas siv ib rab koob los rho me ntsis ntshav ntawm peb txhais caj npab. Ib txhia neeg ntshai thiab ntxhov siab me ntsis lub sijhawm no. Tab sis qhov no yog ib tug neeg uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb rau txoj haujlwm no thiab paub nws zoo heev. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog tus kws kho mob ntawd, uas yog, Phlebotomist.
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob Phlebotomist no yog leej twg?
Tus kws kho mob ntshav yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb los kuaj ntshav. Lawv kuaj ntshav los ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus ib yam nkaus. Cov ntshav uas tau los ntawm txoj kev no raug kuaj hauv chaw kuaj mob thiab siv los kuaj mob lossis saib xyuas qee yam mob. Cov kws kho mob ntshav kuj yog cov uas sau ntshav thaum ib tug neeg pub ntshav.
Txawm hais tias lwm cov kws kho mob, xws li cov kws tu mob, kuj tuaj yeem kos ntshav, qhov no yog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws kho mob ntshav. Yog vim li ntawd lawv thiaj li muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm txoj haujlwm no.
Lo lus "Phlebotomy" yog los ntawm lus Greek. "Phleb" txhais tau tias "vein" thiab "tomia" txhais tau tias "txiav." Yog li ntawd, qhov ntawd piav qhia txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm no, puas yog?
Cov hau kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tau txais ntshav
Tus kws kho mob ntshav (phlebotomist) kos ntshav hauv peb txoj kev tseem ceeb.
| Txoj Kev | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Kev siv Venipuncture | Nov yog txoj kev ib txwm uas peb txhua tus paub: ntxig ib rab koob rau hauv cov leeg ntawm caj npab, feem ntau nyob ze ntawm lub luj tshib, thiab kos cov ntshav. |
| Cov ntiv tes chob | Siv ib qho me me ntawm koj tus ntiv tes los ntsuas ib tee ntshav. Txoj kev no siv rau tej yam xws li kev ntsuas ntshav qab zib. |
| Cov pob taws tawg | Qhov no ua rau cov menyuam mos tshiab. Cov ntshav kuaj raug coj los ntawm lawv thaj tsam pob taws. |
Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Phlebotomist yog dab tsi?
Tus kws kho mob ntshav muaj ntau lub luag haujlwm dav dua li tsuas yog kos ntshav xwb. Tag nrho cov no yog ua los xyuas kom koj muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev kuaj.
| Lub Luag Haujlwm | Qhov ntawd txhais li cas? |
|---|---|
| Kev npaj cov neeg mob | Tham thiab ua kom ib tug neeg uas ntshai koob thiab ntxhov siab nyob twj ywm. Lawv paub ua haujlwm zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov menyuam yaus. |
| Kev txheeb xyuas tus kheej tus kheej | Ua ntej lawv yuav ntshav, lawv yuav nug koj lub npe thiab hnub nyoog kom paub tseeb tias koj yog ib tug neeg tiag tiag. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev, vim tias yog tias cov ntshav ntawd sib xyaw ua ke, nws yuav yog teeb meem loj. |
| Kev ntxuav cov khoom siv | Peb xyuas kom meej tias txhua yam khoom siv uas siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov koob txhaj tshuaj, raug tua kab mob thiab huv si. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob kis kab mob. |
| Kev sau npe kom raug ntawm cov qauv ntshav | Tom qab koj cov ntshav raug rho tawm lawm, koj lub npe thiab tus lej yuav raug sau kom raug rau ntawm lub raj (vial). |
| Kev pab nrog cov kev mob tshwm sim | Muaj ib txhia neeg yuav xav tias tsis muaj zog tom qab lawv tau txais cov ntshav. Lawv kuj tau kawm los pab lawv yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim. |
| Qauv kev saib xyuas thiab xa khoom | Nws tseem yog lawv lub luag haujlwm los khaws cia thiab saib xyuas cov ntshav uas tau sau los kom txog thaum lawv raug xa mus rau chav kuaj mob. |
Thaum koj cov ntshav raug coj mus kuaj, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tiag tiag?
Cia peb saib ib kauj ruam zuj zus seb cov txheej txheem pub ntshav ua haujlwm li cas thaum koj mus rau chav kuaj ntshav. Kev paub qhov no yuav txo koj qhov kev ntshai ntau heev.
1. Kev Taw Qhia thiab Kev Txheeb Xyuas: Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob Phlebotomist yuav luag ntxhi rau koj thiab qhia rau koj tias nws yog leej twg. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav nug koj lub npe thiab cov ntaub ntawv kom paub tseeb tias koj yog leej twg.
2. Kev Npaj: Tom ntej no, nws yuav muab hnab looj tes rau koj txhais tes. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav muab ib daim ntaub qhwv ncig koj sab caj npab. Qhov no yuav pab tswj cov ntshav ntws thiab ua kom yooj yim dua los nrhiav cov leeg ntshav.
3. Txheeb xyuas cov leeg ntshav: Tom qab ntawd, qhov chaw uas yuav rho ntshav yuav raug ntxuav kom huv si nrog ib daim ntaub cawv. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav siv nws tus ntiv tes nias cov leeg ntshav kom xaiv cov leeg ntshav zoo tshaj plaws los rho ntshav.
4. Muab koob txhaj rau hauv: Qhov no yog qhov uas muab koob txhaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav. Thaum no, koj yuav hnov qhov mob me ntsis, zoo li raug tom los ntawm ntsaum , tab sis nws tsuas yog kav ntev li ob peb feeb xwb. Ua pa tob tob yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau koj.
5. Kev sau ntshav: Tom qab muab koob txhaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav, yuav muaj ib lub raj me me (lub raj me me) txuas nrog nws puv ntshav. Nyob ntawm seb koj tus kws kho mob tau xaj kom ua li cas, tej zaum yuav muaj ib lossis ntau lub raj uas puv ntshav.
6. Kev Xaus: Tom qab tau txais cov ntshav raws li qhov xav tau, lub tourniquet raug xoob thiab lub koob raug tshem tawm kom zoo.
7. Tiv thaiv kom cov ntshav tsis txhob los: Lawv yuav hais kom koj muab ib daim paj rwb los lo rau ntawm qhov chaw uas raug mob thiab tuav nws ib pliag. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav muab ib daim plaster me me lo rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawd. Tam sim no koj ua tiav lawm!
Nco ntsoov, tag nrho cov txheej txheem no tsuas siv ob peb feeb xwb. Yog tias koj ntxhov siab, qhia rau tus kws kho mob ntshav. Lawv yuav pab koj.
Tus kws kho mob phlebotomist ua haujlwm qhov twg?
Tus kws kho mob ntshav yog ib tus neeg tseem ceeb hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam kev kho mob. Lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw xws li:
- Cov chaw kuaj mob
- Cov tsev kho mob tsoomfwv thiab cov tsev kho mob ntiag tug
- Cov chaw kho mob hauv zej zog
- Chaw ua haujlwm ntawm kws kho mob
- Cov chaw pub ntshav thiab cov chaw muab ntshav
- Cov chaw pabcuam nyob thiab cov tsev laus
Koj yuav tsum ua dab tsi los ua Phlebotomist?
Vim qhov no kuj yog ib txoj haujlwm uas muaj lub luag haujlwm, nws xav tau kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb thiab daim ntawv pov thawj. Hauv Sri Lanka, qhov no feem ntau xav tau daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab lossis daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tau lees paub.
Nov yog cov kauj ruam dav dav los ua Phlebotomist:
1. Kev Kawm Txuj Ci: Yuav tsum xeem dhau G.C.E. (Theem Ib Txwm) lossis (Theem Siab) yog ib qho kev kawm txuj ci yooj yim.
2. Kev Kawm Txuj Ci: Mus kawm txog kev siv tshuaj phlebotomy hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas paub zoo. Cov kev kawm no feem ntau yuav ua tiav hauv tsawg dua ib xyoos. Lawv muab kev paub txog kev xav thiab kev cob qhia ua haujlwm.
3. Kev Kawm Txuj Ci: Koj yuav tsum tau kawm txuj ci los ntawm tus kws kho mob ntshav uas muaj kev paub dhau los hauv tsev kho mob lossis chav kuaj mob.
4. Tau Txais Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj: Tom qab ua tiav chav kawm thiab kev cob qhia, koj yuav tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj cuam tshuam.
Nyob rau txawv teb chaws, muaj ntau qib ntawv pov thawj sib txawv rau qhov no. Piv txwv li:
- Kws Tshaj Lij Txog Kev Siv Ntshav Txwv (LPT): Muaj ntawv pov thawj tsuas yog siv tau los kos ntshav los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij (xws li cov ntiv tes).
- Tus Kws Kho Mob Phlebotomy Uas Muaj Ntawv Pov Thawj Kuv (CPT I): Muaj ntawv pov thawj los kos ntshav los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg.
- Tus Kws Kho Mob Phlebotomy Uas Muaj Ntawv Pov Thawj II (CPT II): Muaj ntawv pov thawj los coj ntshav los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov leeg ntshav, thiab txawm tias cov hlab ntsha (kev tho qhov hlab ntsha).
Qhov no qhia tau hais tias txoj haujlwm no xav tau kev paub tshwj xeeb npaum li cas.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kws kho mob ntshav yog tus kws kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb thiab paub zoo txog kev rho ntshav ntawm koj.
- Txawm hais tias kev nqus ntshav tuaj yeem yog qhov kev paub txaus ntshai thiab tsis xis nyob, lawv tau kawm kom ua kom nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis mob li sai tau.
- Kev txheeb xyuas koj tus kheej thiab khaws cov khoom siv kom huv si yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Lawv ua qhov no rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb, tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog tus kws kho mob ntshav ua ntej koj yuav rho ntshav. Lawv yuav piav qhia txhua yam rau koj thiab ua rau koj xis nyob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus