Koj puas tau hnov tias cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab lub teeb tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ua ke los rhuav tshem cov hlwb phem hauv peb lub cev, xws li cov hlwb mob qog noj ntshav? Nws yuav zoo li txawv txawv, tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho kev kho mob niaj hnub no zoo kawg nkaus. Hauv kev kho mob, qhov no hu ua Photodynamic Therapy , lossis PDT raws li peb txhua tus paub luv luv.
Kev Kho Mob Photodynamic (PDT) yog dab tsi hauv cov lus yooj yim?
Hais yooj yim xwb, PDT yog kev kho mob ob ntu uas tsom mus rau thiab rhuav tshem tsuas yog cov hlwb phem, muaj mob hauv peb lub cev xwb.
Xav txog nws li no. Ua ntej, koj tau txais ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas ua rau koj rhiab rau lub teeb. Peb hu qhov no ua photosensitizer . Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem noj ua tshuaj ntsiav, siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lossis txawm tias txhaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav. Qhov no nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm koj tus mob.
Qhov uas yuav tshwm sim tom ntej no yog qhov nthuav heev. Cov tshuaj photosensitizer no raug nqus los ntawm txhua lub cell hauv peb lub cev. Tab sis hauv cov cell tsis zoo, muaj mob, xws li cov cell mob qog noj ntshav, cov tshuaj no nyob hauv qhov ntau dua rau lub sijhawm ntev dua. Nws raug tshem tawm sai sai ntawm cov cell noj qab haus huv. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb teev lossis ob peb hnub.
Thaum lub sijhawm zoo, koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv lub teeb tshwj xeeb (lub teeb laser lossis lub teeb LED) los teeb rau cov hlwb uas muaj mob. Cov tshuaj photosensitizer hauv cov hlwb sib xyaw nrog lub teeb thiab pib ua tshuaj lom neeg nrog oxygen. Vim yog qhov kev ua no, tsuas yog cov hlwb uas muaj mob thiaj li raug rhuav tshem xwb. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv yog tsawg heev.
Cov kev kho mob no siv rau cov kab mob twg?
Kev kho mob PDT tsuas yog ua tau rau ntawm thaj chaw uas lub teeb tuaj yeem ncav cuag tau, yog vim li cas nws thiaj li muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qee yam kab mob.
| Hom mob | Piv txwv |
|---|---|
| Mob qog nqaij hlav thiab cov mob ua ntej mob qog nqaij hlav (feem ntau siv) | Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, actinic keratosis, Bowen kab mob |
| Mob qog noj ntshav ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv | Barrett's esophagus, mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov kua tsib, mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub zais zis, mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm txoj hlab pas, mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab, mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub ntsws, mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub qog pancreatic |
| Lwm yam mob uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav | Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li pob txuv loj heev thiab kev laus ntawm daim duab |
Kev npaj ua ntej kev kho mob
Yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kho mob no puas yog rau koj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau tag nrho cov keeb kwm kev kho mob. Tshwj xeeb, lawv yuav kuaj xyuas seb koj puas muaj kev tsis haum rau lub teeb lossis lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem zoo sib xws. Piv txwv li, qee tus neeg yuav muaj mob khaub thuas ntau dua tom qab kev kho mob no. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau koj kom tiv thaiv qhov no ua ntej nws tshwm sim.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm kho mob thiab tom qab kho mob?
Kev kho mob yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas?
Feem ntau, ib zaug kev kho mob PDT tuaj yeem kav ntev li ntawm 15 txog 90 feeb, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm thaj chaw kho mob.
Qhov no puas mob?
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Qhov tseeb, koj yuav hnov qee qhov tsis xis nyob thaum lub teeb ci ntsa iab. Ib txhia neeg xav tias lawv daim tawv nqaij kub. Lwm tus yuav xav tias lawv daim tawv nqaij kub hnyiab lossis zoo li lawv raug koob chob.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias qhov kev tsis xis nyob no yog ib qho cim qhia tias kev kho mob ua haujlwm. Tab sis koj tsis tas yuav nyiaj dhau qhov mob. Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob txog txhua qhov kev tsis xis nyob uas koj hnov. Lawv tuaj yeem muab cov kiv cua txias rau koj, cov pob dej khov, lossis cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom pab koj zoo dua.
Lub sijhawm rov zoo tom qab kev kho mob yog li cas?
Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem mus tsev tib hnub uas koj tau txais kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb los pab thaj chaw kho mob kom zoo thiab tiv thaiv koj daim tawv nqaij.
Cov txheej txheem kho mob ib txwm yuav zoo li no:
- Thawj Hnub: Qhov chaw kho mob yuav liab los yog ploj xim.
- Hnub Ob: Qhov liab/hloov xim ntawd yuav hnyav dua.
- Nruab nrab ntawm 3-7 hnub: Tej zaum koj yuav (tsis tshua muaj) muaj kev tawm pob liab, khaus, lossis tawv nqaij tawv.
- Hauv ib lossis ob lub lis piam: Koj cov tawv nqaij yuav pib rov qab zoo li qub.
Yuav siv sijhawm li ob mus rau rau lub lis piam kom rov zoo tag nrho.Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev. Nws txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw kho mob tau ua dab tsi.
Nco ntsoov tias, koj daim tawv nqaij yuav rhiab heev rau lub teeb rau ib pliag tom qab kho. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum ceev faj thaum nyob hauv lub hnub thiab txawm tias nyob hauv tsev kom txog thaum cov tshuaj photosensitizer ploj tag.
Kuv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas dab tsi thaum lub sijhawm rov zoo?
Ntxiv rau cov lus qhia uas koj tus kws kho mob muab, nco ntsoov txog cov no:
- Nyob hauv tsev ntau li ntau tau rau 48 teev thawj zaug.
- Tsum tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha kiag li.
- Nyob deb ntawm cov teeb ci ntsa iab sab hauv tsev.
- Yog koj mus sab nraum zoov, hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv hnub thiab lub kaus mom ntev.
- Tsis txhob mus rau qhov chaw uas lub teeb yuav ci ntsa iab, xws li ntug hiav txwv.
- Tsis txhob siv cov khoom zoo li cov tshuab ziab plaub hau uas zoo li lub kaus mom hlau.
- Tsis txhob sawv ze ntawm cov teeb nyeem ntawv uas ci ntsa iab.
Yog tias koj mob heev, khaus, lossis lwm yam tsis xis nyob thaum koj rov zoo, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev Kho Mob Photodynamic (PDT) yog ib txoj kev kho mob niaj hnub thiab zoo uas siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab lub teeb los rhuav tshem cov hlwb mob.
- Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau mob qog nqaij hlav thiab cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem hloov mus ua mob qog nqaij hlav.
- Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob no yog tias daim tawv nqaij yuav ua rau lub teeb tsis haum rau lub sijhawm luv luv tom qab kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm lub teeb raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias muaj qhov caws pliav tsawg kawg nkaus thiab tsis muaj kev phiv mus sij hawm ntev.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog seb qhov kev kho mob no puas yog rau koj thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo yog dab tsi.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus