Nws yog ib txwm muaj rau peb qee zaum xav tias tshaib plab me ntsis. Xav txog ib hnub uas koj tau tawm dag zog hnyav, lossis thaum koj nkees tom qab ib hnub ntev ntawm kev ua haujlwm ... Lub sijhawm ntawd, tej zaum koj yuav tshaib plab me ntsis. Tab sis, koj puas kuj xav tias tshaib plab heev uas koj tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg noj mov, thiab txawm tias koj noj ntau npaum li cas los xij, koj xav noj ntau dua thiab ntau dua? Qhov no tsis yog kev tshaib plab xwb. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no Polyphagia lossis Hyperphagia.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no tsis yog kab mob, tab sis yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm kab mob. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib qho laj thawj zais tom qab qhov kev tshaib plab ntau dhau no. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog tias thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, kev noj mov ib txwm tsis ua rau koj tshaib plab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tshaib plab uas tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav qab zib qis (Hypoglycemia) feem ntau txo qis thaum koj noj qee yam qab zib. Nrog rau qhov mob Polyphagia no, qee zaum qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem nce ntxiv, thiab qee zaum qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem txo qis yam tsis paub meej. Nws nyob ntawm tus mob hauv qab uas ua rau qhov no.
Vim li cas thiaj muaj kev tshaib plab heev ua luaj?
Qhov ua rau mob no hu ua polyphagia yog tsis tau kuaj pom lossis tsis tau tswj hwm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib (Diabetes Mellitus) . Cia peb tham txog nws kom meej. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj ntau lwm yam ua rau.
Qhov sib txuas ntawm ntshav qab zib thiab kev tshaib plab ntau dhau
Kab mob ntshav qab zib yog ib yam mob uas peb lub cev tsis tsim cov tshuaj insulin txaus, lossis siv tsis tau cov insulin uas nws tsim tawm kom raug. Xav txog insulin ua ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhib lub qhov rooj rau cov cell hauv peb lub cev. Yuav kom cov suab thaj hu ua glucose, uas peb tau los ntawm cov khoom noj uas peb noj, nkag mus rau hauv cov cell ua lub zog, peb yuav tsum siv qhov tseem ceeb no hu ua insulin los qhib lub qhov rooj.
Thaum tsis muaj insulin los yog tsis ua haujlwm zoo, glucose tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov cell. Tom qab ntawd nws sib sau ua ke hauv cov ntshav thiab cov ntshav qab zib (Hyperglycemia) nce ntxiv. Vim tias cov cell tsis muaj zog, lub hlwb tau txais lub cim qhia tias, "Kuv tsis muaj zog txaus, kuv xav tau zaub mov ntxiv." Yog vim li cas ib tus neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib thiaj li tshaib plab heev.
Muaj peb hom mob ntshav qab zib tseem ceeb:
- Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Hom 1: Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob autoimmune. Qhov uas tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias peb lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam thiab rhuav tshem cov hlwb tsim insulin hauv lub pancreas. Yog li, tsis muaj insulin tsim tawm kiag li. Txij li thaum cov hlwb tsis muaj zog, lub cev mam li pib hlawv rog thiab cov leeg kom tau zog. Qhov no ua rau tshaib plab heev thiab poob phaus sai.
- Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Hom 2: Qhov no yog hom uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub cev tsis tsim cov insulin txaus lossis cov cell tsis teb rau cov insulin uas nws tsim tawm (kev tsis kam insulin). Polyphagia tej zaum yuav tsis hnyav npaum li kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1.
- Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Thaum Cev Xeeb Tub: Thaum cev xeeb tub, cov tshuaj hormones uas lub placenta tso tawm ua rau lub cev tsis kam insulin ntau ntxiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qee tus niam muaj kab mob ntshav qab zib ib ntus.
Muaj peb yam tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib. Cov kws kho mob hu cov no ua "3Ps ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib." Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov no.
| Tsab ntawv "P" | Cov tsos mob (hauv Sinhala) | Lub npe kho mob (Lus Askiv) |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Noj ntau dhau | Kev tshaib plab heev | Kev tshaib plab heev |
| 2. Nqhis dej ntau dhau | nqhis dej ntau dhau | Kev nqhis dej heev |
| 3. Ntsws zis ntau dhau | Tso zis ntau zaus | Tso zis ntau zaus |
Yog koj muaj tag nrho peb yam tsos mob no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj poob phaus, mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev.
Lwm yam mob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj hormones
Ntxiv rau ntshav qab zib, lwm yam kab mob ntsig txog cov tshuaj hormones tuaj yeem ua rau polyphagia.
- Hyperthyroidism: Hauv qhov mob no, cov qog thyroid tsim cov tshuaj hormones thyroid ntau dhau. Cov tshuaj hormones no tswj peb lub cev metabolism, uas yog qhov ceev uas peb hlawv lub zog. Thaum cov tshuaj hormones nce ntxiv, lub cev lub cav khiav ceev dua, thiab qhov ceev uas cov calories raug hlawv nce ntxiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tshaib plab thiab poob phaus ntau zaus.
- Mob Ua Ntej Hlav (PMS):Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ib lossis ob lub lis piam ua ntej tus poj niam pib muaj hli. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones estrogen thiab progesterone hauv lub cev thiab kev txo qis ntawm cov neurotransmitter serotonin tuaj yeem ua rau tshaib plab heev thaum lub sijhawm no.
- Insulinoma: Qhov no yog ib hom qog nqaij hlav uas tsis tshua muaj. Nws loj hlob hauv cov hlwb pancreas uas tsim cov insulin. Cov qog nqaij hlav no ua rau muaj insulin ntau dhau, uas ua rau cov ntshav qab zib qis heev (hypoglycemia). Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog kev tshaib plab ntau dhau.
Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb
Polyphagia kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam mob hlwb.
- Kev Nyuaj Siab Tsis Zoo Li Qub: Qhov no yog ib hom kev nyuaj siab uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ntshawv siab ntau dhau thiab nce phaus, es tsis yog kev poob kev ntshawv siab zoo li kev nyuaj siab ib txwm muaj.
- Kev Nyuaj Siab: Thaum peb ntxhov siab, peb lub cev tsim ntau yam tshuaj hormones hu ua cortisol. Cov tshuaj hormones no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav qab zib nce siab thiab ua rau tshaib plab.
- Kev Ntxhov Siab: Kev ntxhov siab kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov cortisol nce siab, ua rau muaj kev tshaib plab ntxiv. Qee zaum qhov no yog kev xav. Thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem daws cov kev xav xws li kev tu siab lossis kev ntxhov siab, kev noj mov tuaj yeem dhau los ua txoj hauv kev daws teeb meem.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau qhov no?
Kev kho mob Polyphagia yog los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas thiab kho qhov mob uas ua rau nws. Thaum kho qhov ua rau, qhov kev ntshaw ntau dhau no feem ntau yuav ploj mus.
Piv txwv li:
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 xav tau kev txhaj tshuaj insulin mus tas li.
- Hyperthyroidism tej zaum yuav xav tau tshuaj, kev kho mob iodine radioactive, lossis phais .
- Yog tias qhov mob no yog los ntawm ib yam tshuaj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab hloov cov tshuaj lossis kho qhov ntau npaum li cas.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub tseeb tias koj mob dab tsi, es tsis txhob sim kho koj tus kheej.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Polyphagia feem ntau yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus mob uas xav tau kev kho mob, yog li ntawd yog tias koj muaj kev tshaib plab tas li, tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais lus qhia.
Ua tib zoo mloog!
Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob xws li kev tshaib plab ntau dhau (polyphagia), kev nqhis dej ntau dhau (polydipsia), kev tso zis ntau zaus (polyuria), thiab kev poob phaus sai,Mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob (ETU) uas nyob ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd. Cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia tias koj muaj mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 uas tsis tau kho. Yog tias tsis kho sai sai, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev uas hu ua diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
Kev tshaib plab tas li uas tsis ploj mus txawm tias tom qab noj mov tas lawm los tsis yog ib yam uas yuav tsum xav tias yooj yim. Yog tias koj pom tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj mov hloov pauv sai sai, tsis txhob ntshai thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm kuaj mob thiab nrhiav qhov ua rau mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev noj zaub mov ntau dhau tsis yog kev tshaib plab ib txwm muaj xwb. Nws yog kev tshaib plab uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau, tsis zoo li qub, thiab ntau dhau.
- Qhov no feem ntau yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus mob, tshwj xeeb yog ntshav qab zib.
- Kev tshaib plab heev, kev nqhis dej ntau dhau, thiab kev tso zis ntau zaus ("3 Ps") yog cov cim ceeb toom tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib.
- Yog tias cov tsos mob no nrog rau qhov poob phaus, nws yuav yog qhov xwm txheej ceev, yog li mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob.
- Tsis txhob tso tseg cov tsos mob zoo li no. Kev kuaj mob thiab kho kom raug yuav pab tiv thaiv tau cov teeb meem loj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus