Koj puas tau pom tias qee tus neeg lub qhov muag sab saud poob me ntsis, ua rau lawv zoo li tsaug zog? Tej zaum koj twb tau ntsib qhov no koj tus kheej lawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ib lub qhov muag, lossis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ob lub qhov muag. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov mob no ua Ptosis . Ib txhia neeg kuj hu nws ua 'Blepharoptosis'. Tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Cia peb tham txog nws yooj yim thiab meej hnub no.
Hauv lwm lo lus, Ptosis yog dab tsi?
Qhov muag tsis pom kev yog thaum koj lub qhov muag sab saud poob qis. Nws zoo li lub qhov rais kaw ib nrab. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog vim cov leeg nqaij levator , uas pab kom peb lub qhov muag sawv ntsug, tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Xav txog nws zoo li cov leeg nqaij no zoo li txoj hlua me me uas rub peb lub qhov muag sawv ntsug. Thaum txoj hlua no tsis muaj zog lossis xoob ntawm lub qhov muag, lub qhov muag poob qis.
Nyob ntawm seb koj lub qhov muag poob qis npaum li cas, koj qhov kev pom kev yuav raug cuam tshuam. Qee zaum lub qhov muag kaw ib nrab, thiab thaum muaj mob hnyav, qhov kev pom kev yuav raug thaiv tag nrho. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ib lub qhov muag xwb, lossis ob lub qhov muag. Qee zaum ib lub qhov muag yuav muaj lub qhov muag poob qis ntau dua li lwm lub.
Muaj ob hom mob ptosis tseem ceeb:
Tus mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Yog li ntawd, peb faib nws ua ob hom loj.
- Kab mob Ptosis txij thaum yug los: Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tus menyuam yug los muaj tus mob no. Feem ntau, qhov no tshwm sim vim tias cov leeg nqaij levator (levator leeg) uas tau hais ua ntej tsis loj hlob zoo hauv plab.
- Mob Ptosis Tau Txais: Qhov no yog hom mob uas tshwm sim thaum laus. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog lossis sib cais ntawm lub qhov muag vim yog kev laus, kev raug mob, lossis lwm yam mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Qhov tseeb, qhov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog qhov muag zoo li poob qis. Tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj ntau lwm yam tsos mob ntxiv rau qhov ntawd. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Qhov muag poob qis | Qhov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab pom tseeb tshaj plaws yog tias lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag yuav kaw tag nrho lossis ib nrab. |
| Kev txhuam qhov muag ntau zaus | Tej zaum koj yuav xav txhuam koj ob lub qhov muag ntau zaus kom pom kev meej. |
| Kua muag ntws los ntawm ob lub qhov muag | Yog tias lub qhov muag tsis ua haujlwm zoo, cov kua muag ntau dhau tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke hauv lub qhov muag thiab xau tawm. |
| Kev tsis pom kev zoo | Qhov muag pom kev tuaj yeem txo qis lossis tsis meej vim yog lub qhov muag poob rau saum lub qhov muag thiab thaiv qhov muag pom kev. |
| Qaug zog thiab mob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag | Sim tsa koj ob lub qhov muag siv koj cov leeg nqaij hauv pliaj kom pom tseeb tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog nyob ib puag ncig koj ob lub qhov muag thiab hauv pliaj. |
| Kev tig caj dab (menyuam yaus) | Cov menyuam yaus kawm saib nrog lawv lub puab tsaig thiab lawv lub caj dab tsa rov qab thaum lawv sim pom lub ntiaj teb hauv qab lawv lub qhov muag. |
Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim? Yog vim li cas?
Cov ua rau muaj ptosis sib txawv nyob ntawm hom. Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej, qee tus menyuam yug los muaj tus mob no (congenital ptosis).
Qhov muag tsis pom kev uas tshwm sim tom qab (qhov muag tsis pom kev uas tau txais) muaj ntau yam ua rau. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias cov leeg nqaij uas tsa lub qhov muag lossis cov leeg uas txuas lawv tsis muaj zog vim muaj xwm txheej lossis muaj mob. Qee zaum nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha uas tswj lub qhov muag.
Qee qhov mob uas ua rau ptosis yog:
- Mob qhov muag (Stye)
- Horner syndrome
- Myasthenia gravis - Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau cov leeg tsis muaj zog.
- Mob stroke
- Cov qog ntawm lub qhov muag
- Cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov leeg ntawm lub qhov muag, xws li mob qhov muag sab nraud
Tiam sis ntau tshaj qhov no,Qhov ua rau mob ptosis feem ntau rau cov neeg laus yog kev laus zuj zus. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg ntawm peb lub qhov muag ncab thiab qaug zog. Qee zaum, thaum phais qhov muag, cov cuab yeej siv los tuav lub qhov muag qhib tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag rub, uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kev hloov pauv no sai dua.
Yog tias tsis kho ces yuav ua li cas?
Yog koj tus menyuam muaj mob pob qhov muag txij thaum yug los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum kho nws sai li sai tau. Yog tias tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov muag. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj lwm yam kev phiv.
Cov neeg laus uas muaj pob muag me me tej zaum yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov muag pom kev ntau, yog li ntawd tej zaum yuav tsis tas yuav kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, pob muag loj heev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj yog tias tsis kho.
Tej yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm ptosis:
- Astigmatism: Lub qhov muag poob qis ua rau lub qhov muag nias rau sab xub ntiag (cornea). Qhov no tuaj yeem hloov pauv lub qhov muag thiab ua rau pom kev tsis meej (ua rau nws zoo li ntev thiab ntsws).
- Amblyopia (lossis 'Qhov Muag Lazy'): Vim muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov muag xws li astigmatism, lub hlwb maj mam pib tsis quav ntsej cov teeb liab los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawd. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag ntawd tsis pom kev mus tas li. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua 'qhov muag lazy'.
- Txoj hauj lwm tsa lub puab tsaig: Kev tsa lub puab tsaig thaum saib hauv qab daim tawv muag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem caj dab, cov leeg nqaij hauv pliaj tawv, thiab qee zaum txawm tias kev loj hlob qeeb.
Yuav kuaj mob li cas?
Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia tau yog tias koj muaj ptosis tsuas yog saib koj lub qhov muag poob qis. Yog tias ob lub qhov muag poob qis, nws yuav nyuaj me ntsis rau qhia.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj lub cev thiab yuav xa koj mus rau kws kho qhov muag. Tus kws kho qhov muag yuav kuaj qhov muag thiab yuav pom zoo kom kuaj ntxiv yog tias tsim nyog.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau qhov no?
- Kev kuaj xyuas lub teeb me me: Kev kuaj xyuas cov qhov muag uas mos mos nrog lub tshuab microscope tshwj xeeb.
- Kev ntsuam xyuas qhov muag pom: Ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas uas ntsuas koj qhov muag pom, uas yog, koj pom deb npaum li cas ntawm koj ib puag ncig.
- Kev ntsuam xyuas kev txav ntawm lub qhov muag (kev txav ntawm lub qhov muag): Xyuas seb cov leeg ntawm lub qhov muag ua haujlwm li cas los ntawm kev txav lub qhov muag ncig.
- Kev kuaj Tensilon: Qhov no yog kev kuaj tshwj xeeb los xyuas seb puas muaj mob hu ua myasthenia gravis.
Cov kev kho mob rau ptosis yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb koj cov leeg ntawm qhov muag ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas. Qee zaum, yog tias qhov mob tsis cuam tshuam rau koj qhov pom kev thiab koj tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj qhov tsos, tej zaum yuav tsis tas yuav kho mob.
Tab sis yog tias ptosis cuam tshuam rau qhov muag pom kev, qhov tsos, lossis ob qho tib si, koj tus kws kho qhov muag yuav pom zoo kom kho. Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov mob puas yog los ntawm kab mob lossis tsuas yog vim kev laus xwb. Kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau ptosis uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev laus yog phais.
Kev phais mob ptosis
Feem ntau qhov no ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog rau thaj chaw ntawd (tshuaj loog hauv zos) thiab muab tshuaj loog rau koj. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tseem nco qab, tab sis koj tsis hnov mob dab tsi.
Muaj ob txoj kev phais mob tseem ceeb:
1. Txoj kev txiav daim tawv nqaij: Tus kws phais yuav txiav ib qho me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub qhov muag sab saud. Los ntawm nws, cov leeg me me uas tsa lub qhov muag yuav pom, xaws thiab nruj, thiab lub qhov muag yuav raug tsa. Tom qab ntawd, xaws daim tawv nqaij dua thiab kaw.
2. Txoj kev tsis phais: Hauv txoj kev no, tus kws phais yuav dov lub qhov muag mus rau hauv thiab ua kom cov leeg nqaij hauv qab nruj. Qhov no tsis tas yuav muaj kev phais rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Tom qab phais lawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas saib xyuas koj ob lub qhov muag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob dua ob peb hnub tom qab phais kom kuaj xyuas koj lub cev.
Puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi thaum kho mob?
Ib yam li lwm yam kev phais mob, tej yam teeb meem me me kuj yuav tshwm sim tau tom qab phais mob ptosis.
- Los ntshav ntawm qhov txhab.
- Kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov chaw phais.
- Kev puas tsuaj rau lub cornea ntawm lub qhov muag.
- Tsis muaj peev xwm kaw lub qhov muag tag nrho.
- Ptosis rov tshwm sim tom qab ib lub sijhawm.
- Tom qab phais lawm, cov duab ntawm lub qhov muag lossis qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm kev tsa lub qhov muag yuav tsis sib xws me ntsis (feem ntau ntawm cov no yuav kho lawv tus kheej raws sijhawm).
Puas muaj cov tshuaj qhov muag?
Yog. Muaj ib hom tshuaj qhov muag uas tau pom zoo rau qee hom mob Ptosis uas tau txais hauv cov neeg laus. Cov tshuaj no hu ua Oxymetazoline . Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tsom mus rau cov leeg nqaij levator thiab txhawb nws. Ib txhia neeg pom tias kev siv cov tshuaj no pab lawv lub qhov muag qhib zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, kom tswj tau qhov txiaj ntsig no, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj no txhua hnub.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov tshuaj qhov muag no tsis ua haujlwm rau txhua hom ptosis, yog li koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho qhov muag tham kom pom tias qhov no puas yog rau koj.
Puas tiv thaiv tau ptosis?
Kab mob Ptosis uas muaj txij thaum yug los tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Vim tias tus menyuam yug los muaj tus mob ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws nyuaj rau peb tiv thaiv cov ua rau muaj kab mob Ptosis (Acquired Ptosis) uas tshwm sim tom qab, xws li kev laus. Yog li ntawd, es tsis txhob tiv thaiv qhov no, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb dua los txheeb xyuas nws thaum ntxov thiab nrhiav kev kho mob kom zoo yog tias nws tshwm sim.
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev. Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb yog kws kho qhov muag, hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
| Thaum twg yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob | |
|---|---|
| Yog tias qhov muag pom kev raug thaiv | Yog tias koj lub qhov muag poob ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua koj cov dej num txhua hnub, nyeem ntawv, lossis tsav tsheb. |
| Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog koj qhov tsos | Yog tias qhov xwm txheej no ua rau koj tsis xis nyob txog koj qhov tsos. |
| Yog koj ntsais muag tam sim ntawd | Yog tias ib lub qhov muag poob qis lossis pib kaw, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd vim tias nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog tus mob hnyav xws li mob stroke. |
| Yog tias muaj lwm cov tsos mob | Ntxiv rau qhov muag poob qis, yog tias koj pom ob sab lossis mob qhov muag. |
| Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj ptosis | Tsis txhob ncua sij hawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag sai li sai tau kom tiv thaiv tau teeb meem kev loj hlob ntawm qhov muag hauv koj tus menyuam. |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ptosis yog qhov muag sab saud poob qis. Nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm yug los lossis loj hlob tom qab.
- Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau qhov no tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus yog kev laus zuj zus.
- Yog tias ib tug me nyuam muaj mob ptosis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag sai li sai tau, vim nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm qhov muag.
- Yog tias qhov mob no cuam tshuam rau qhov muag pom kev lossis yog qhov txhawj xeeb txog qhov zoo li cas, muaj cov kev kho mob zoo, xws li phais.
- Yog tias lub qhov muag poob qis tam sim ntawd, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd vim tias nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog tus mob hnyav.
- Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham tas li kom paub seb kev kho mob twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus mob.
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