Txhua tus neeg yuav ntxhov siab me ntsis thaum lawv hnov lo lus "txhaj tshuaj qhov muag," puas yog? Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho uas ntau heev. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev kho mob tseem ceeb heev los tiv thaiv koj lub zeem muag zoo nkauj. Rau qee tus neeg, qhov no yog ib qho kev paub tshiab, yog li nws yog ib qho ntuj tsim kom muaj qee cov lus nug thiab kev ntshai. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb no hu ua Ranibizumab, uas yog siv los kho cov mob qhov muag, hauv txoj kev yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Ranibizumab yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Ranibizumab yog ib yam tshuaj kua uas txhaj ncaj qha rau hauv koj lub qhov muag. Nws yog siv los kho qee yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau retina thiab nws cov hlab ntsha , uas yog qhov rhiab heev tshaj plaws ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm lub qhov muag uas pab peb pom cov duab.
Xav txog peb lub qhov muag zoo li lub koob yees duab. Lub retina yog ib feem ntawm lub koob yees duab uas ua haujlwm zoo li daim zaj duab xis. Vim muaj qee yam kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob macular degeneration thiab ntshav qab zib uas cuam tshuam nrog kev laus, cov hlab ntsha tshiab, tsis muaj zog pib tsim hauv lub retina. Cov hlab ntsha no tuaj yeem xau ntshav lossis kua dej. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau pom kev maj mam ploj mus.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Ranibizumab ua haujlwm los ntawm kev nres thiab tswj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis xav tau. Cov tshuaj no thaiv cov protein (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor - VEGF) uas pab cov hlab ntsha ntawd loj hlob. Qhov no tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov mob hnyav dua. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab qee tus neeg kom tswj tau qee qhov kev pom kev tsis pom kev.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias qhov no tsis yog kev kho mob rau tus kab mob. Tab sis nws yog ib txoj kev kho mob zoo heev los tswj tus kab mob thiab khaws koj lub zeem muag. Tej zaum koj yuav tau ntsib cov tshuaj no nrog cov npe lag luam xws li 'Lucentis' lossis 'Byooviz'.
Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tej yam no ua ntej pib kho mob.
Ua ntej koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj no rau koj, nws yuav tsum paub txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, thov kom meej meej txog cov hauv qab no yam tsis zais dab tsi.
- Yog tias koj muaj kab mob qhov muag tam sim no (piv txwv li, liab, kua muag, mob)
- Yog koj muaj mob glaucoma los yog tab tom kho mob rau nws.
- Yog tias koj tau phais qhov muag lossis lwm yam kev kho mob yav dhau los.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj Ranibizumab no, lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, xim, lossis cov tshuaj preservatives.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, lossis xav tias yuav cev xeeb tub sai sai no.
- Yog koj yog niam pub niam mis.
Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem ceeb rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev vam meej ntawm koj txoj kev kho mob.
Koj siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog tshuaj uas koj siv tau hauv tsev. Ranibizumab yog muab rau hauv chaw kho mob lossis tsev kho mob los ntawm tus kws phais qhov muag (kws kho qhov muag) uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob no.
Ua ntej kev kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav ntxuav koj lub qhov muag kom huv si thiab muab tshuaj loog. Qhov no yuav pab kom koj tsis txhob mob thaum txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj raug txhaj rau hauv koj lub qhov muag los ntawm qhov dawb ntawm koj lub qhov muag siv ib rab koob me me. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm me me heev.
Koj puas muab qhov no rau cov menyuam yaus me?
Txawm hais tias qhov no feem ntau yog kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus, qee zaum yuav tsum tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab ua cov kauj ruam tsim nyog.
Yog koj noj tshuaj ntau dhau yuav ua li cas?
Vim tias qhov no yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob, qhov muaj feem yuav siv tshuaj ntau dhau yog tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National kom tau txais lus qhia.
Yog tias kuv tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hnub ntawd, yuav ua li cas?
Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog lub sijhawm teem tseg rau kev noj tshuaj. Lub tsev kho mob yuav txiav txim siab hnub uas koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom ntej. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog mus rau lub tsev kho mob raws li hnub thiab sijhawm uas tau teev tseg. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev kho mob kom zoo.
Cov tshuaj no tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li txhua yam tshuaj, Ranibizumab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau qee tus neeg, txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais. Lub rooj hauv qab no muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Kev piav qhia thiab yuav ua li cas |
|---|---|
| Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua | Cov tsos mob xws li tawv nqaij tawm pob, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, yog li qhia lawv tam sim ntawd. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag pom kev | Pom kev tsis meej pem tam sim ntawd, pom cov xim dub ya ncig, lossis tsis pom kev kaj. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob hauv qhov muag lossis muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv. |
| Mob qhov muag, liab | Mob hnyav lossis liab ntawm lub qhov muag ob peb teev lossis ib hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. |
| Lwm yam teeb meem ntawm lub cev | Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj los xij, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li tsis muaj zog, hais lus tsis tau zoo, lossis taug kev tsis tau zoo, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj muaj mob stroke. Mus rau ETU tam sim ntawd. |
| Feem ntau tsis mob hnyav, tab sis yog tias nws tseem mob ntxiv, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. | |
| Qhov muag qhuav los yog ntub dej | Qhov muag qhuav los yog me ntsis los kua muag tom qab txhaj tshuaj. |
| Mob taub hau, mob lub cev | Tej zaum koj yuav mob taub hau me ntsis los yog mob lub cev. |
| Xeev siab, mob khaub thuas | Ib txhia neeg yuav xeev siab los yog ntswg ntws. |
Puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog lwm cov tshuaj? (Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam)
Yog, qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog Ranibizumab. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj hu ua 'verteporfin' (kuj siv rau kev kho qhov muag) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem thaum siv ua ke.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho qhov muag txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, suav nrog cov tshuaj uas lwm tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom noj, cov tshuaj uas koj yuav los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, cov tshuaj ntsuab, lossis txawm tias cov tshuaj ntxiv . Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho qhov muag yog tias koj haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv.
Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas koj ob lub qhov muag tsis tu ncua thaum lub sijhawm kho mob. Nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob raws sijhawm teem tseg. Yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua lossis zoo li hnyav zuj zus, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ranibizumab yog ib qho tshuaj txhaj tshwj xeeb uas muab rau koj los tiv thaiv koj lub zeem muag thiab tswj cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws tsis kho tau tag nrho cov kab mob.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob, yog li ntawd tsis txhob txhawj txog nws.
- Ua ntej kho mob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho koj cov mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Yog tias koj mob qhov muag heev, liab, lossis pom kev hloov pauv loj tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Mus ntsib kws kho mob raws li koj tus kws kho mob teem tseg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj qhov muag.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus