Koj puas muaj teeb meem zoo li no nrog koj ob lub qhov muag? Cia peb kawm txog tus mob Retinoschisis!

Koj puas tau hnov ​​​​tias lub retina hauv koj lub qhov muag, qhov zoo li lub vijtsam ntawm koj lub qhov muag uas tsim cov duab peb pom, cia li faib ua ob lossis ntau txheej? Qhov ntawd yog ib qho txawv txawv tab sis tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov kws kho mob hu ua '(Retinoschisis)'. Tsis txhob txhawj, cia peb tham txog nws yooj yim.

Retinoschisis yog dab tsi? Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim.

Hais yooj yim xwb, '(Retinoschisis)' yog thaum lub retina hauv koj lub qhov muag faib ua txheej. Yog xav kom meej, nws faib ua ob lossis ntau txheej. Koj puas paub, peb lub retina yog ib daim nyias nyias heev. Nws muaj ib txheej uas rhiab rau lub teeb, thiab ib txheej ntawm cov hlwb uas nqa cov teeb liab mus rau lub hlwb los ntawm 'optic nerve'. Yog li, thaum cov txheej no faib zoo li no, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj qhov pom kev. Xav txog nws zoo li cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv tsis tau nplaum ua ke thiab sib cais. Cov kev sib cais no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub retina, tab sis feem ntau lawv tshwm sim ntawm ntug, uas yog, hauv 'periphery'.

Cov hom mob retinoschisis tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?

Tus mob no, "Retinoschisis", yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj. Tab sis muaj ob hom mob no. Ib hom yog kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev , thiab lwm hom yog kis los ntawm kev sib deev .

Tom qab ntawd pib mob Retinoschisis (Acquired Retinoschisis)

Qhov no kuj hu ua 'degenerative retinoschisis' . Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas tshwm sim nrog hnub nyoog, ib yam dab tsi uas cuam tshuam nrog me ntsis kev puas tsuaj thiab kev puas tsuaj. Feem ntau, qhov no pom muaj nyob ib puag ncig hnub nyoog 50, 60, lossis 70 xyoo. Yog vim li ntawd qee tus neeg kuj hu nws tias 'senile retinoschisis' . Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov neeg hluas kuj tuaj yeem muaj tus mob no.

Muaj ob hom mob degenerative retinoschisis. Ib hom yog hom ib txwm muaj , thiab lwm hom yog hom bullous lossis reticular . Hauv hom bullous, cov pob me me ua dej tsim rau ntawm retina. Nws nyuaj me ntsis rau kev paub qhov txawv ntawm ob hom. Txawm li cas los xij, hom bullous feem ntau yuav muaj qhov retinal thiab retinal detachment.

Muaj lwm hom mob myopic macular schisis . Nws kuj hu ua myopic traction maculopathy lossis myopic foveoschisis . Nws tshwm sim hauv nruab nrab ntawm retina, hu ua macula , thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm macula, hu ua fovea . Nws feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj myopia hnyav lossis pom kev ze.

Kab mob Retinoschisis uas yug los ntawm yug los

Koj paub, thaum peb hais ib yam dab tsi uas yog los ntawm noob neej los, nws txhais tau tias yog ib yam dab tsi uas nyob hauv peb lub cev thaum peb yug los. Hom kab mob `(Retinoschisis)` no hu ua `juvenile X-linked retinoschisis`.Nws yog ib qho mob uas pib thaum tseem hluas, lossis thaum yau, thiab nws txuas nrog rau X chromosome. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ob lub qhov muag.

Tus mob no, 'juvenile X-linked retinoschisis', feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov tub hluas. Lawv niam muaj cov noob caj noob ces rau nws, tab sis feem ntau, cov niam tsis muaj tus mob no.

Qhov txawv ntawm Retinal Detachment thiab Retinoschisis yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias ob qho no zoo ib yam, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis. Xav txog nws, qhov retinal detachment yog thaum lub retina sib cais tag nrho ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg txhawb nqa thiab tawm los. Nws zoo li daim ntawv tshaj tawm tawm ntawm phab ntsa.

Retinoschisis tsis yog qhov retinal detachment, tab sis yog qhov retina sib cais ua ntau txheej. Qhov mob no qee zaum yuav nyuaj rau kuaj mob, txawm tias rau tus kws kho qhov muag. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kuaj tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb nws yog dab tsi.

Qee zaum ob qho mob no, uas yog '(Retinal detachment)' thiab '(Retinoschisis)', tuaj yeem tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no yog siab heev yog tias koj muaj hom '(congenital)' ntawm '(Retinoschisis)' uas muaj thaum yug los.

Tus mob no hu ua Retinoschisis feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias tus mob "juvenile X-linked retinoschisis" uas muaj txij thaum yug los tshwm sim rau kwv yees li ib ntawm 5,000 tus neeg lossis ib ntawm 25,000 tus neeg. Qhov ntawd yog feem pua ​​​​​​tsawg heev.

Kab mob degenerative retinoschisis, uas yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog, kwv yees li ntawm 4% ntawm cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo raug mob. Lwm qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias nws yuav raug mob ntawm 1% thiab 4% ntawm cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Retinoschisis yog dab tsi? Koj puas muaj cov no thiab?

Qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias qee zaum koj tuaj yeem muaj tus mob no yam tsis muaj tsos mob . Tab sis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob, cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.

Yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob hu ua "juvenile X-linked retinoschisis" txij thaum yug los, koj yuav pom cov tsos mob zoo li no:

• Ob lub qhov muag zoo li tig mus rau lub qhov ntswg (zoo li 'ob lub qhov muag sib tshuam').
• Ob lub qhov muag tsis nyob twj ywm rau ib qho chaw thiab txav mus los (nystagmus).
• Nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov retinal tear, tej zaum yuav muaj kev poob ntawm qhov pom kev hauv nruab nrab lossis foveal lossis peripheral.
• Teeb meem nrog kev pom kev deb (feem ntau pom kev deb).

Yog tias koj tau txais retinoschisis, koj yuav muaj cov hauv qab no:

• Pom tsis meej ob sab (tsis pom kev zoo).
• Qee zaum, yuav tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus mob retinoschisis hnyav zuj zus, lossis yog tias nws nrog los ntawm kev tawg ntawm retinal, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li:

• Pom tej yam me me dub uas ntab rau ntawm ob lub qhov muag ('floaters') thiab pom tej lub teeb ci ntsa iab tam sim ntawd ('flashers').
• Pom tej yam uas ncab thiab nkhaus ('distorted images').
• Nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov retinal tear, tej zaum yuav muaj kev poob ntawm qhov pom kev hauv nruab nrab lossis sab nraud.

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tam sim ntawd. Vim tias kev kho mob thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov teeb meem pom kev.

Vim li cas thiaj muaj tus kab mob Retinoschisis? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj tus kab mob no?

Kab mob retinoschisis uas muaj txij thaum yug los feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv caj ces . Peb tau hais ua ntej lawm tias nws yog X-linked, txhais tau tias nws yog txuas nrog cov noob caj ces uas tau txais los ntawm niam.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau pom qhov ua rau muaj tus mob "acquired retinoschisis." Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau pom tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob nws nce ntxiv nrog hnub nyoog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab hnub nyoog 40 xyoo.

Koj paub tseeb li cas tias koj muaj Retinoschisis? (Kuaj mob)

Feem ntau tus kws kho qhov muag (ophthalmologist) kuaj pom tus mob no. Tom qab kuaj qhov muag kom meej (kev kuaj qhov muag kom meej), cov kev kuaj hauv qab no yuav ua tau los xyuas kom meej tias tus mob yog li cas:

• Ophthalmoscopy lossis fundscopy: Hauv cov txheej txheem no, tus kws kho mob siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb (ophthalmoscope) los kuaj xyuas sab hauv ntawm koj lub qhov muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog retina.
• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj uas tsis yog phais uas siv lub teeb los tsim cov duab meej ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraub qaum ntawm koj lub qhov muag. Nws tuaj yeem pom cov txheej ntawm lub retina kom meej.
• B-scan ultrasound: Qhov no kuj yog kev kuaj ultrasound uas tsis yog kev phais uas siv cov suab nthwv dej los thaij duab sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag.
• Electroretinography (ERG): Qhov kev kuaj no ntsuas seb koj ob lub qhov muag teb li cas rau lub teeb ci ntsa iab. Qhov no pab ntsuas qhov ua haujlwm ntawm lub retina.
• Kev kuaj mob Angiography: Qhov kev kuaj no thaij duab cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub retina. Nws siv cov xim tshwj xeeb xws li fluorescein lossis indocyanine ntsuab.
• Kev kuaj mob caj ces: Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj tus mob uas hu ua juvenile X-linked retinoschisis, lawv yuav qhia kom kuaj qhov no.

Cov kev kho mob rau Retinoschisis yog dab tsi? Puas kho tau?

Yog hais qhov tseeb, tus mob '(Retinoschisis)'Nws tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem tswj tau. Cov kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv tsom iav lossis lwm yam khoom pab kom pom kev tsis meej los pab koj pom kev.

• Yog koj muaj mob retinoschisis , tej zaum koj tsis tas yuav kho mob dab tsi li. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias qhov no yog ib yam mob zoo uas tsis tas yuav kho. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj qhov yuam kev ntawm qhov muag xws li pom kev ze lossis pom kev deb, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau tsom iav.
• Yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob "juvenile X-linked retinoschisis" txij thaum yug los , koj yuav tsum tau siv tsom iav rau cov teeb meem pom kev.

Qee zaum, cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov muag tuaj yeem tawg thiab ua rau los ntshav hauv lub qhov muag. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cryoablation lossis laser therapy los tiv thaiv kev los ntshav.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog koj muaj retina detachment, koj yuav tsum tau phais kom rov txuas lub retina.

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tseem tab tom sim nrhiav kev kho mob tshiab rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kab mob X-linked retinoschisis, suav nrog kev kho mob gene , kev kho mob stem-cell , thiab cov tshuaj hu ua dorzolamide .

Puas muaj ib txoj kev los tiv thaiv kev mob retinoschisis?

Tu siab kawg li, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tiv thaiv tau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm "Retinoschisis" .

Tsis muaj ib qho laj thawj uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob retinoschisis, yog li ntawd tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob X-linked retinoschisis rau cov menyuam yaus, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev tham nrog tus kws pab tswv yim txog caj ces.

Yog tias koj muaj mob retinoschisis, koj yuav xav tau dab tsi?

Zoo li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, tsis muaj kev kho rau tus mob no. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis meej, qee zaum mus txog rau qhov dig muag raws li txoj cai. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg yuav tsis xav tau kev kho mob li. Nws nyob ntawm qhov hnyav thiab hom mob ntawm koj.

Kuv yuav tsum saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas yog tias kuv muaj mob retinoschisis?

Yog koj muaj "(Retinoschisis), muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb uas koj ua tau:

• Mus kuaj qhov muag tsis tu ncua. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Mus kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag tsis tu ncua , raws li koj tus kws kho mob hais.
• Siv cov khoom pab kom pom kev tsis meej.Tsis tas li ntawd, kawm txog cov thev naus laus zis hloov kho tau uas tuaj yeem pab koj ua cov haujlwm txhua hnub yooj yim dua. Qhov no tseem ceeb rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam yog tias lawv muaj tus mob no.
• Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj qhov muag, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txawm tias yog qhov hloov me me xwb los xij.

Txawm tias qhov muag tsis pom kev me ntsis los kuj ua rau koj ntshai heev. Tiam sis nco ntsoov tias, koj tsis tas yuav ua txhua yam ib leeg xwb. Sib txuas lus nrog koj tus kws kho qhov muag. Nug koj pab neeg kho mob txog cov pab pawg txhawb nqa thiab lwm yam kev pab. Siv cov kev pabcuam uas lawv muab. Lawv tuaj yeem muab kev kawm rau koj, sib qhia kev paub nrog lwm tus, thiab kev pab txog kev siv tshuab.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li, los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog, cov no yog cov yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Retinoschisis yog ib qho mob uas lub retina faib ua ntau txheej, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov muag pom kev.
• Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no: muaj feem cuam tshuam rau hnub nyoog thiab muaj txij nkawm.
• Tej tus neeg yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li , tab sis lwm tus yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li pom kev tsis meej thiab qhov muag co.
• Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev kho mob tag nrho rau qhov no los xij, nws tuaj yeem tswj tau. Rau qhov no, kev qhia kho mob thiab kev kuaj mob kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb.
• Yog tias koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj tus mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tsis tu ncua thiab ua raws li lawv cov lus qhia .
• Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj qhov muag, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Kev kuaj pom thiab kho thaum ntxov tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov mob kom tsis txhob hnyav zuj zus.
• Koj tsis nyob ib leeg xwb, muaj ntau qhov chaw thiab ntau txoj kev los nrhiav kev pab.

Yog li ntawd, kuv vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj. Saib xyuas koj ob lub qhov muag!

Retinoschisis , retinal detachment, kab mob qhov muag, kev tsis pom kev, kev noj qab haus huv qhov muag, cov kab mob caj ces, kev kuaj qhov muag