Koj puas tau pom ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg lossis ib tug phooj ywg zoo uas muaj teeb meem nrog kev quav dej cawv lossis lwm yam tshuaj yeeb? Los yog tej zaum koj tus kheej tab tom ntsib qhov teeb meem no. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem nyuaj thiab mob heev. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, nws yog ib qho zoo kom tau kev pab los ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab kev cob qhia los pab koj kov yeej qhov teeb meem no. Tus kws pab tswv yim txog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yog ib tus kws tshwj xeeb uas muab kev pab zoo li no.
Leej twg yog Tus Kws Pab Tswv Yim Txog Kev Quav Yeeb Tshuaj?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws pab tswv yim txog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yog tus kws tshaj lij uas muab kev saib xyuas thiab kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev siv tshuaj yeeb dej cawv (SUDs), xws li kev siv cawv lossis kev siv opioid.
Cov kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj no tuaj yeem pib me me thiab nce mus rau theem hnyav. Thiab txoj kev uas lawv cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg txawv. Peb yuav tsum xub nkag siab tias qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev coj cwj pwm phem xwb, tab sis yog ib qho mob hlwb nyuaj uas xav tau kev kho mob . Yog li, qhov uas cov kws pab tswv yim no ua yog nkag siab txhua tus neeg zoo, tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas tshwj xeeb rau lawv, thiab kho nws rau lawv qhov xwm txheej.
Cov kws pab tswv yim uas muaj daim ntawv tso cai yog cov kws tshaj lij uas nkag siab tob txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Lawv siv ntau yam tswv yim thiab kev kho mob los pab daws ntau yam uas ua rau thiab tswj tus neeg txoj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj.
Vim li cas peb thiaj siv lo lus 'kev quav tshuaj'?
Yav tas los, cov kws tshaj lij no hu ua "Tus Kws Pab Tswv Yim Txog Kev Siv Tshuaj Yeeb." Uas yog, ib tug neeg uas muab lus qhia txog "kev siv tshuaj yeeb tsis raug." Tab sis tam sim no, cov kab ke kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov koom haum thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau tsiv tawm ntawm kev siv cov lus zoo li "Kev Siv Tshuaj Yeeb Tsis Zoo."
Vim li cas ho yog li ntawd? Vim tias muaj ntau yam kev ntxub ntxaug thiab kev xav tsis zoo cuam tshuam nrog cov lus ntawd. Xav txog seb, txawm tias nyob hauv peb lub zej zog, ib tus neeg quav dej cawv raug hu ua "neeg qaug cawv" thiab ib tus neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj raug hu ua "neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj." Hnov cov lus zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg ntawd txaj muag thiab npau taws txog lawv tus kheej. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tsis kam nrhiav kev kho mob. Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias qhov kev ntxub ntxaug hauv zej zog no ua rau tib neeg tsis kam nrhiav kev pab.
Qhov no zoo li liam ib tug neeg vim nws mob khaub thuas. Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yog ib yam mob uas kho tau. Yog li ntawd, kev siv cov lus kom raug thiab muaj kev hwm yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb heev rau tus neeg ntawd txoj kev kho mob.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws pab tswv yim zoo li cas?
Muaj ntau yam uas tus kws pab tswv yim txog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj ua. Zoo li muab ntau yam kev pabcuam hauv ib lub ru tsev. Cia peb saib seb cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawd yog dab tsi.
| Lub luag haujlwm | Yuav piav qhia yooj yim... |
|---|---|
| Kev Ntsuam Xyuas | Lawv yuav xub nrog koj tham thiab nkag siab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub cev, qhov xwm txheej thiab qhov hnyav ntawm koj qhov kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Lawv kuj tseem yuav soj ntsuam koj qhov kev npaj txhij rau kev hloov pauv thiab seb koj puas muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb (kev kuaj mob ob zaug) ntxiv rau qhov kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj no. |
| Kev Npaj Kho Mob | Ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas haum rau koj tus kheej tau tsim los kom haum rau koj cov kev xav tau thiab lub hom phiaj. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev kho mob, kev kho mob , cov kev pab cuam kho kom rov zoo , cov pab pawg txhawb nqa, thiab ntau ntxiv. |
| Kev xa mus rau cov kev pabcuam tsim nyog | Tus kws pab tswv yim ua tus choj ntawm koj thiab cov kev pabcuam sab nraud uas koj xav tau. Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob, pab pawg txhawb nqa, lossis txawm tias qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav haujlwm. |
| Kev cuam tshuam | Lawv cuam tshuam rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thaum ib tug neeg sim ua phem rau lawv tus kheej lossis lwm tus. Lawv kuj cuam tshuam rau thaum muaj xwm txheej tsis yog xwm txheej ceev, raws li cov tswv cuab hauv tsev neeg thov, los txhawb kom tus neeg uas raug kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj nrhiav kev pab. |
| Kev pab tswv yim | Lawv kho kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj los ntawm kev tham nrog ib leeg lossis ua pawg. Qhov no kuj hu ua kev kho mob hlwb lossis "kev kho mob tham nrog." Kev qhia tswv yim tsis yog muab rau tus neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj xwb, tab sis kuj muab rau lawv tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg. |
| Kev Kawm Ntawv | Peb qhia tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg txog tus kab mob, qhia lawv yuav ua li cas txhawb nqa lawv tus neeg hlub thaum lub sijhawm kho mob, thiab npaj cov kev pab cuam hauv zej zog. |
| Sau cov ntaub ntawv txog kev nce qib | Kev khaws cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev saib xyuas kev kho mob. Qee zaum, cov koom haum tub ceev xwm lossis lub tsev hais plaub kuj yuav tsum muab cov ntawv qhia txog kev nce qib no. |
Txoj kev taug kev no tsis yog ib qho uas koj yuav tsum taug ib leeg xwb. Cov kws pab tswv yim no feem ntau ua haujlwm ua pab pawg nrog lwm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Cov no suav nrog cov kws kho mob hlwb, cov kws kho mob hlwb, cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam zej zog, thiab koj tus kws kho mob tsev neeg.
Cov kws pab tswv yim no ua haujlwm qhov twg?
Muaj ntau qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus kws pab tswv yim zoo li no.
- Cov chaw kho mob rov zoo: Muaj ntau hom ntawm cov no. Qee qhov yog cov chaw nyob; uas yog, koj nyob ntawd thiab tau txais kev kho mob hauv qab kev saib xyuas 24 teev. Lwm tus zoo li cov chaw kho mob sab nraud; uas yog, koj tuaj rau ib hnub thiab tau txais kev kho mob thiab mus tsev.
- Cov Tsev Kho Mob: Cov tsev kho mob muaj cov chav tshwj xeeb los tswj cov tsos mob rho tawm (Detoxification). Yog li ntawd, cov kws pab tswv yim no kuj ua haujlwm hauv cov tsev kho mob.
- Cov kev coj ua ntiag tug:Muaj ib txhia tus kws pab tswv yim muaj lawv qhov chaw nyob. Cov no zoo heev rau cov neeg uas nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, cov neeg uas tau ua tiav feem ntau ntawm lawv txoj kev npaj kho mob, thiab cov tsev neeg uas tab tom nrhiav kev pab tswv yim .
- Cov chaw kho mob xws li cov tsev loj cuj: Cov kws pab tswv yim no kuj muab kev saib xyuas, kev txhawb nqa, thiab kev kawm rau cov neeg raug kaw.
Kev thov kev pab yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj zog.
Kev tawm tsam nrog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yog qhov nyuaj heev. Kev lees txais nws thiab thov kev pab tuaj yeem nyuaj dua. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog paub tias koj tsis nyob ib leeg . Muaj cov kws tshaj lij uas tuaj yeem pab koj, thiab cov uas muaj kev txawj ntse hauv daim teb no.
Xav txog nws, yog tias koj tawg koj ceg, koj yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob pob txha . Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib , koj yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Ib yam li ntawd, rau kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws pab tswv yim uas muaj kev txawj ntse hauv tib qho chaw. Nws tsis yog dab tsi yuav tsum txaj muag, thiab nws yog ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam muaj zog tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua kom rov qab tau koj lub neej. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj hlub xav tau hom kev pab no, tham nrog koj tsev neeg tus kws kho mob ua ntej . Nws yuav muaj peev xwm coj koj mus rau qhov chaw zoo.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib tug kws pab tswv yim txog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yog ib tug kws tshaj lij uas tau kawm tiav los pab tib neeg rov zoo los ntawm cov kab mob ntsig txog kev siv tshuaj yeeb dej cawv.
- Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj tsis yog ib qho kev qaug zog ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees lossis ib qho kev coj cwj pwm phem, nws yog ib qho mob hnyav uas xav tau kev kho mob.
- Cov kws pab tswv yim tsim cov phiaj xwm kho mob rau txhua tus neeg, thiab lawv ua haujlwm ua pab pawg nrog lwm cov kws tshaj lij kev noj qab haus huv.
- Tsis txhob ntshai thov kev pab vim yog lub zej zog muab lub npe phem rau koj ("qaug cawv," "neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj"). Kev nrhiav kev pab yog thawj kauj ruam thiab ua siab loj tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob.
- Yog koj lossis ib tug neeg koj paub xav tau kev pab, nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg tham thiab nrhiav kev xa mus rau tus kws pab tswv yim uas tsim nyog. Koj tsis yog tib leeg xwb.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus