Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav tias koj tus me nyuam ua pa sai sai? Los yog koj puas tau ntshai thaum koj pom koj tus me nyuam ua pa sai heev? Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov mob no ua Tachypnea. Qhov no qee zaum yog qhov ib txwm muaj, thiab qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ib qho mob. Yog li, tsis tas yuav hais ntxiv lawm, cia peb kawm ntxiv txog nws hnub no.
Tachypnea yog dab tsi yooj yim?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tachypnea yog ua pa sai thiab tsis tob. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm ua pa sai thaum koj ua si nawv, xws li khiav lossis nce ntaiv. Tab sis tachypnea yog thaum koj ua pa nrawm dua txawm tias koj so, tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog dab tsi.
Tus mob no muaj peev xwm tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov neeg laus. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam mos yug tsis tau lub sijhawm thiab rau cov neeg laus uas muaj kab mob ua pa xws li mob hawb pob thiab COPD.
Qee zaum qhov ua pa ceev no yuav ploj mus tom qab ib pliag. Peb hu nws tias 'transient tachypnea'. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos tshiab.
Kuv yuav paub li cas yog tias kuv ua pa sai dhau?
Koj sim tau qhov no hauv tsev. Thaum koj so, saib lub moos thiab suav pes tsawg zaus koj ua pa hauv ib feeb.
- Cov Neeg Laus: Feem ntau ib tug neeg laus uas noj qab nyob zoo yuav ua pa ntawm 12 txog 25 zaug hauv ib feeb thaum so (tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog dab tsi li). Yog tias koj ua pa ntau tshaj 25 zaug hauv ib feeb thaum so, tej zaum nws yog tachypnea.
- Menyuam mos: Nws yog ib txwm rau tus menyuam mos ua pa ntawm 40 thiab 60 zaug hauv ib feeb. Yog tias tus menyuam mos lub sijhawm ua pa ntau tshaj 60 zaug hauv ib feeb, nws yuav yog ib qho mob hu ua "transient tachypnea of the newborn" thiab yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Cov tsos mob twg pom muaj nyob rau hauv tus mob no?
Mob ntsws tachypnea tuaj yeem nrog ntau lwm yam tsos mob, qee qhov yuav yog cov cim qhia txog xwm txheej ceev.
| Cov tsos mob | Piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Ua pa nyuaj | Zoo li koj yuav tsum tau ua pa nyuaj. |
| Mob hauv siab | Mob hauv siab thiab mob thaum ua pa. |
| Zoo li koj ua tsis tau pa txaus | Kuv ua tsis tau pa tob tob, kuv ua tsis taus pa. |
| Xim xiav/grey ntawm daim tawv nqaij, daim di ncauj, lossis rau tes | Ib qho tsos mob txaus ntshai uas tshwm sim thaum lub cev tsis tau txais oxygen txaus. |
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab , lossis tawv nqaij xiav/grey , qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev. Mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws Chav Kho Mob Ceev (ETU) yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
Dab tsi yog cov ua rau mob tachypnea?
Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no.
Cov ua rau muaj ntau ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus
- Kev ua xua: Kev o ntawm cov hlab pa hauv kev ua xua hnyav.
- Kev Ntxhov Siab lossis Kev Ntshai: Ua pa sai dua thaum kev ntshai thiab kev ntxhov siab nce ntxiv.
- Asthma: Kev txhaws ntawm txoj hlab pa.
- Cov ntshav txhaws: Cov ntshav txhaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha uas mus rau lub ntsws (pulmonary embolism).
- Kev lom los ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide: kev ua pa luam yeeb.
- COPD (Kab mob ntsws ntev): Kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntsws mus sij hawm ntev los ntawm tej yam xws li kev haus luam yeeb.
- Kab mob ketoacidosis uas ua rau mob ntshav qab zib: Ib qho mob txaus ntshai uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis tswj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib, uas ua rau cov ntshav ua kua qaub.
- Mob ntsws (Pneumonia): Kev kis kab mob ntawm lub ntsws.
- Sepsis: Ib qho kab mob hnyav uas tau kis thoob plaws lub cev.
Cov laj thawj tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam mos tshiab
Thaum ib tug me nyuam nyob hauv plab, nws lub ntsws puv nrog cov kua dej. Thaum tus me nyuam yug los, cov tshuaj hormones ua rau cov kua dej no khov thiab lub ntsws puv nrog cua. Qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov me nyuam yug ua ntej lub sijhawm, cov kua dej no khov ib pliag. Tom qab ntawd tus me nyuam yuav tsum ua pa sai sai vim yog cov kua dej ntxiv uas tseem nyob hauv lub ntsws. Qhov no hu ua "transient tachypnea ntawm tus me nyuam mos". Qhov mob no feem ntau yuav ploj mus li ob mus rau peb hnub.
Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau mob yog dab tsi. Thawj qhov uas tus kws kho mob ua yog nrhiav seb qhov ua rau mob yog dab tsi.
- Kev Kho Mob Tam Sim Ntawd: Yog tias ua pa nyuaj, yuav muab oxygen ua ntej. Rau cov menyuam mos, qhov no tuaj yeem muab los ntawm lub raj mis ntswg lossis lub ntsej muag.
- Kev cob qhia ua pa: Rau cov menyuam yaus loj dua thiab cov neeg laus, sim ua kom lub siab tus thiab xyaum ua pa tob tob. Ua pa los ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg thiab tawm los ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj pab ua kom koj lub ntsws puv.
- Hauv cov mob hnyav: Yog tias tus mob hnyav heev, koj yuav tsum siv lub tshuab CPAP. Los yog, koj yuav tsum txuas nrog lub tshuab ua pa kom pab koj ua pa.
Nyob ntawm seb ua rau muaj li cas, kev kho mob yuav muaj xws li:
- Yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob, ces cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Ib lub 'inhaler' rau ib yam mob xws li hawb pob.
- Cov tshuaj Anticoagulants yog cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav nyias.
- Yog tias qhov kev ntxhov siab yog vim muaj kev ntxhov siab, ces nws tuaj yeem kho tau nrog kev kho mob hlwb thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tshuaj.
Puas tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem no?
Txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua yam ua rau peb tiv thaiv tau los xij, muaj tej yam uas koj ua tau los txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo.
- Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj uas ua rau koj ua xua rau.
- Ua kom koj lub cev thiab lub ntsws muaj zog ntxiv los ntawm kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua.
- Tsis txhob mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj pa luam yeeb thiab muaj kuab paug ntau.
- Yog tias koj siv cov khoom xws li cov roj geysers thiab cov qhov cub ntoo hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum teeb tsa lub tshuab ntes carbon monoxide.
- Yog koj muaj kev ntxhov siab, nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog.
- Yog koj muaj lwm yam kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib lossis mob hawb pob, tswj lawv kom zoo raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tachypnea yog ua pa sai, tsis tob uas tshwm sim thaum so.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj heev, lossis tawv nqaij xiav/grey, qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev. Mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob, tsis txhob txiav txim siab ntawm koj tus kheej thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub qhov ua rau thiab tau txais kev kho mob zoo.
- Yog tias tus menyuam mos ua pa ntau dua 60 zaug hauv ib feeb, tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob menyuam yaus nyob ze.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus