Koj puas paub txog tus kab mob Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE)? Cia peb tham!

Tej zaum koj yog ib tug neeg uas nyiam mus hiking hauv hav zoov lossis nce roob. Los yog koj tab tom npaj mus ncig teb chaws rau qee qhov chaw ntawm Tebchaws Europe lossis Asia. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev ceev faj rau cov tsiaj me, uas yog cov kab laum. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov kab laum, thiab uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav me ntsis. Ntawd yog Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) .

Kab mob encephalitis uas kis los ntawm kab laum (TBE) yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, (TBE) yog ib yam kab mob kis los ntawm cov kab ntsaum . Muaj ntau tus neeg uas tau tus kab mob no tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li. Ib txhia neeg muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws thiab zoo dua hauv ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qee tus neeg, nws tuaj yeem hnyav dua me ntsis. Ntawd yog, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb , ua rau muaj teeb meem loj xws li tsis nco qab thiab tuag tes tuag taw. Kuj tseem muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob no ntau.

Tus kab mob (TBE) no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv qee qhov ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia . Muaj peb hom kab mob tseem ceeb, nyob ntawm thaj chaw: European, Far Eastern thiab Siberian. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no, tus kab mob (TBE) no tsis kis tau los ntawm cov kab laum hauv Asmeskas. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Sri Lanka, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no yog tias koj mus ncig tebchaws no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob (TBE) no yog dab tsi?

(TBE) cov tsos mob feem ntau tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ob theem .

Cov tsos mob thawj zaug pib li ib lub lim tiam tom qab raug kab tom. Lawv suav nrog:

• Ua npaws
• Mob taub hau
• Mob lub cev
• Kev nkees nkees
• Xeev siab
• Kev ntshaw noj mov

Cov tsos mob no feem ntau ploj mus li ob peb hnub, qee zaum ib lub lim tiam. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd, qee zaum ob peb lub lim tiam tom qab, qee tus neeg yuav muaj cov tsos mob thib ob ntawm lub paj hlwb . Cov no suav nrog:

• Kub taub hau heev
• Ntuav
• Kev rhiab heev rau lub teeb, txhais tau tias nyuaj rau saib lub teeb (photophobia)
• Kev tsis meej pem lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb
• Cov leeg tsis muaj zog
• Lub caj dab nruj
• Cov mob xws li lub ntsej muag tuag tes tuag taw
• Cov tsos mob ntawm qaug dab peg (qaug dab peg)

Xav txog tias koj tau mus taug kev hauv ib cheeb tsam hav zoov hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab tom qab ob peb hnub koj tau kub taub hau thiab xav tias tsis muaj zog. Tom qab ntawd nws poob me ntsis, tom qab ntawd koj pib kub taub hau dua, thiab koj pib ntuav nrog mob taub hau, nws yuav yog TBE. Yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau.

Dab tsi ua rau qhov no (TBE)?

(TBE) yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob . Tus kab mob no hu ua '(TBEV)'. Nws yog ib tug kab mob uas yog ib hom '(Flavivirus)' thiab tsev neeg '(Flaviridae)'. Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej, muaj peb hom kab mob no:

• Hom European:Nws kis tau los ntawm ib hom kab mob hu ua '(Ixodes ricinus)' (tseem hu ua kab mob castor bean). Nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv qee qhov ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, Nruab Nrab, thiab Sab Qaum Teb Europe. Nws yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws xws li Estonia, Latvia, thiab Lithuania.
• Hom kab mob sab hnub tuaj deb: Qhov no kis tau los ntawm ib hom kab mob hu ua '(Ixodes persulcatus)' (tseem hu ua kab mob taiga). Nws pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws xws li sab hnub tuaj ntawm Russia, Tuam Tshoj, thiab Nyiv Pooj. Nws kuj hu ua kab mob encephalitis caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov ntawm Lavxias.
• Hom Siberian: Qhov no kuj kis tau los ntawm tib tus kab zuam (Ixodes persulcatus). Nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv Siberia, Ural Mountains, thiab qee qhov ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj Europe hauv Russia.

Tus kab mob no (TBE) kis tau li cas?

Tus kab mob (TBE) feem ntau kis tau los ntawm kev tom ntawm tus kab mob uas muaj kab mob . Cov kab mob uas muaj tus kab mob no nyob hauv cov hav zoov ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia.

Kuj tau pom tias tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm kev haus mis nyuj thiab cov khoom noj uas tsis tau muab tua kab mob , thiab, tsis tshua muaj, los ntawm kev pub niam mis. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj mus ncig teb chaws rau cov cheeb tsam no, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom ceev faj me ntsis thaum noj cov khoom noj uas tsis paub qhov twg los.

Cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob (TBE) yog dab tsi?

Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob TBE yog o ntawm lub hlwb, lossis mob hlwb encephalitis, thiab o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha caj qaum, lossis mob meningitis . Cov mob no yog cov ua rau muaj cov tsos mob ntawm theem ob ntawm tus kab mob TBE. Cov no qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj mus tas li . Cov no suav nrog:

• Kev tuag tes tuag taw
• Kev tsis nco qab
• Teeb meem nrog kev sib npaug thiab kev sib koom tes
• Teeb meem nrog kev hais lus thiab kev siv lus

Nws ua rau kuv ntshai me ntsis thaum hnov ​​tej yam no. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj paub zoo thiab ua raws li cov kauj ruam tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no.

Yuav kuaj mob TBE li cas?

Cov kws kho mob yuav saib koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kev mus ncig tsis ntev los no kom kuaj tau TBE. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav nug seb koj puas tau mus ncig teb chaws rau thaj chaw Es Xias lossis Tebchaws Europe uas muaj cov kab mob ticks (TBEV) ntau heev.

Yuav kom paub tseeb tias koj tau kuaj mob, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav los yog kuaj lub pob txha caj qaum . Txawm hais tias qhov no yuav ua rau ntshai me ntsis los xij, nws yog ib qho kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj mob.

Txawm tias koj tsis nco qab tias koj raug kab laum tom los xij, yog tias koj tau mus rau thaj chaw uas tej zaum yuav muaj kab laum thiab muaj cov tsos mob zoo li cov uas tau hais ua ntej, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub.

Cov kev kho mob rau tus kab mob (TBE) yog dab tsi?

Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob (TBE). Uas yog, tseem tsis tau muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb los tua tus kab mob no.

Txawm li cas los xij, los pab tswj cov tsos mob thiab rov zoo:

• Haus dej ntau
• Mus so
• Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas ib txwm muaj (raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg)

Koj ua tau tej yam zoo li ntawd.

Yog tias tus kab mob hnyav zuj zus, lawv yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib txhia neeg yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub tshuab ua pa (mechanical ventilation) yog tias lawv ua pa nyuaj.

Yog tias kuv tau txais (TBE) kuv yuav tsum tau tos dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob uas koj yuav ntsib yog tias koj kis tus kab mob TBE yuav txawv nyob ntawm hom kab mob . Cov kab mob European thiab Siberian feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb tsawg dua li cov kab mob Far Eastern. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob Siberian qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob ntev lossis mob ntev .

Yog tias koj raug kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob TBE, tej zaum cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb yuav tshwm sim txog li 20 hnub tom qab cov tsos mob thawj zaug tau ploj mus.

Thaum nws los txog rau tus nqi tuag los ntawm TBE, nws tsawg dua 3% rau European thiab Siberian TBE. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem siab txog 35% rau Far Eastern TBE. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb kom paub txog qhov no thiab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob / mus rau chav kho mob ceev?

Yog tias koj tau mus nyob rau thaj chaw uas muaj kab laum thiab muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau lossis mob khaub thuas, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Tus kws kho mob mam li qhia koj txog kev saib xyuas koj tus kheej hauv tsev thiab cov tsos mob loj uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj.

Thaum twg yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) :

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav no, koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd:

• Kub taub hau heev (ntau tshaj 103 Fahrenheit / 40 Celsius)
• Mob taub hau hnyav heev
• Kev tsis meej pem lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb
• Ua pa nyuaj
• Kev poob phaus ntau dhau ntawm lub cev
• Kev tuag tes tuag taw
• Cov tsos mob ntawm qaug dab peg (qaug dab peg)

Kuv yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav pab tau yog tias koj nug cov lus nug zoo li no:

• Yog tias kuv mus ncig teb chaws uas muaj tus kab mob TBE ntau, kuv yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj li cas?
• Kuv yuav tsum saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas los ntawm tsev?
• Kuv puas muaj feem yuav muaj cov tsos mob hnyav?
• Kuv yuav tsum saib xyuas cov tsos mob twg?

Koj yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas ntawm tus kab mob no (TBE)?

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kev kis tus kab mob (TBE) yog mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv . Cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav kis tus kab mob, xws li cov neeg uas ua si sab nraum zoov hauv thaj chaw uas muaj cov kab laum (TBEV), tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no. Yog tias koj mus ncig teb chaws zoo li no, nrog kws kho mob tham txog qhov no ua ntej koj mus.

Tsis tas li ntawd, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tom ntawm cov kab laum.koj ua tau:

• Hnav ris ntev, thom khwm, thiab tsho tes ntev thaum nyob sab nraum zoov hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kab laum.
• Siv cov tshuaj tua kab uas muaj DEET .
• Tom qab koj rov qab los ntawm sab nraum zoov , xyuas koj tus kheej thiab koj cov tsiaj kom paub seb puas muaj kab laum . Xyuas cov cheeb tsam uas koj pom tsis tau, xws li lub taub hau, caj dab, thiab nraub qaum, txawm tias lwm tus pom los xij.
• Tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj txog yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj cov tsiaj sab nraum zoov kom tsis txhob muaj kab laum.
• Txiav cov nyom hauv koj lub vaj kom luv .

Thaum kawg, tsis txhob haus mis nyuj uas tsis tau muab tua kab mob los yog cov khoom noj uas muaj mis nyuj (xws li ice cream thiab cheese) vim tias lawv yuav muaj tus kab mob TBEV.

Qhov txawv ntawm (TBE) thiab tus kab mob Lyme yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si TBE thiab Lyme kab mob yog cov kab mob kis los ntawm kab laum, lawv yog ob hom kab mob sib txawv.

• (TBE) yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob , thiab tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau nws.
• Kab mob Lyme yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob thiab tuaj yeem kho tau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Kab mob Lyme kuj tseem muaj ntau nyob rau qee thaj chaw ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia uas muaj kab mob TBE ntau heev. Txawm li cas los xij, TBE tsis kis tau los ntawm cov kab ticks hauv Asmeskas (txawm hais tias kab mob Lyme kuj kis tau thiab).

Qee zaum nws nyuaj rau paub tias qhov kab tom tsuas yog qhov teeb meem lossis qee yam loj dua. Tab sis nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom paub txog cov kab mob uas cov tsiaj xws li cov kab laum kis tau hauv thaj chaw koj nyob lossis mus ncig. Yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo, koj tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Kab mob Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) yog ib yam kab mob kis los ntawm cov kab ticks, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no yog tias koj mus ncig xyuas qee thaj chaw hav zoov hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev paub thiab kev nyab xeeb. Yog tias koj mus ncig teb chaws rau thaj chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws uas kis los ntawm kab laum (TBE). Ua raws li cov lus qhia kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kab laum. Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob.

Nrog rau tej yam no hauv siab, koj tuaj yeem npaj koj txoj kev mus ncig yam tsis ntshai. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

` TBE, Kab mob ntsws kis los ntawm kab mob Tick, kab mob ticks, mob hlwb, cov kab mob viral, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev mus ncig, cov tsos mob