Koj cov ntshav platelets puas qis? Cia peb kawm txog qhov thrombocytopenia!

Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho mob uas muaj ib lo lus txaus ntshai me ntsis, tab sis tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo yog tias koj paub zoo. Ntawd yog Thrombocytopenia . Tej zaum koj yeej tsis tau hnov ​​​​​​lub npe no ua ntej. Los yog tej zaum tus kws kho mob tau qhia koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub txog nws. Qhov no hu ua Thrombocytopenia txawv txawv yog dab tsi? Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Puas yog nws txaus ntshai? Muaj ntau cov lus nug zoo li no yuav tsum nyob hauv koj lub siab. Yog li cia peb tham txog txhua yam no kom meej thiab yooj yim, zoo li tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg.

Ntshav tsawg tsawg yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov mob ntshav qis yog thaum koj cov ntshav tsawg dua li koj yuav tsum muaj. Tam sim no tej zaum koj xav tias, "Cov ntshav qis no yog dab tsi?" Tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav tham txog qhov ntawd thiab.

Xav txog nws li no: peb lub cev zoo li lub Hoobkas loj. Muaj ntau hom neeg ua haujlwm sib txawv hauv lub Hoobkas no rau ntau txoj haujlwm sib txawv. Ib yam li ntawd, muaj ntau hom hlwb sib txawv hauv peb cov ntshav, txhua tus muaj ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Cov ntshav platelets yog ib pawg neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb.

Yog li, thaum cov ntshav platelet poob qis dua qib uas xav tau, peb hu nws tias Thrombocytopenia. Zoo li thaum muaj tsawg tus neeg zov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, cov teeb meem me me tuaj yeem loj hlob tuaj.

Cov ntshav platelets yog dab tsi? Lawv ua dab tsi?

Cov ntshav platelets, lossis raws li peb hu lawv , cov ntshav platelets, yog cov qe me me, tsis muaj xim hauv peb cov ntshav. Lawv raug tsim tawm hauv qhov mos mos ntawm peb cov pob txha hu ua pob txha pob txha . Xav txog cov ntshav pob txha zoo li lub Hoobkas tsim cov qe ntshav. Nws yog qhov chaw uas cov qe ntshav liab (cov qe ntshav uas muab nws cov xim liab thiab nqa cov pa oxygen), cov qe ntshav dawb (cov qe ntshav uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm kab mob), thiab cov ntshav platelets raug tsim tawm.

Yog li ntawd, txawm tias lawv me me los xij, cov ntshav platelets ua haujlwm loj heev. Lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kom tsis txhob los ntshav, uas yog, kom cov ntshav khov. Thaum koj raug mob qhov twg, cov ntshav yuav tsum tsis txhob los tom qab ib pliag, puas yog? Zoo, cov ntshav platelets no pab nrog qhov ntawd. Lawv tuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw raug mob thiab lo rau ua ke, zoo li lub pas dej, thiab lawv tiv thaiv cov ntshav kom tsis txhob ntws tawm.

Yog li koj nkag siab lub tswv yim, puas yog? Cov ntshav platelets yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm peb lub cev uas tswj kev los ntshav, ua haujlwm zoo li cov "plasters me me."

Vim li cas thiaj muaj tus kab mob ntshav qis (Thrombocytopenia)? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj tus kab mob no?

Zoo, tam sim no peb paub tias thrombocytopenia yog qhov txo qis ntawm cov platelets. Tab sis vim li cas nws thiaj tshwm sim zoo li no? Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no. Cia peb faib lawv ua peb pawg tseem ceeb:

1. Txo cov platelet tsim los ntawm cov pob txha pob txha

Yog tias peb lub Hoobkas tsim cov ntshav platelets, uas yog cov pob txha, tsis ua haujlwm zoo, cov ntshav platelets uas tsim tawm tuaj yeem txo qis. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

• Qee cov kab mob viral (piv txwv li, koj yuav tau hnov ​​​​tias cov platelets txo qis thaum koj muaj tus kab mob dengue).
• Qee cov tshuaj (tshwj xeeb yog tshuaj kho mob qog nqaij hlav).
• Tsis muaj vitamin B12 los yog folic acid.
• Cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha (piv txwv li, Leukemia , Aplastic Anemia ).
• Haus dej cawv ntau dhau.

2. Kev puas tsuaj sai ntawm cov ntshav platelets (kev tawg ntau dhau)

Qee zaum, txawm hais tias cov pob txha tsim cov platelets zoo, lawv raug rhuav tshem sai sai hauv lub cev. Ib yam li qee cov khoom ua tau zoo tawg thaum thauj mus los. Cov laj thawj rau qhov no yog:

• Kev tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob: Qee zaum peb lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob) pib ua yuam kev rhuav tshem nws cov ntshav txhaws. Qhov no hu ua '(Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura - ITP)'. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv cov menyuam yaus.
• Ua ib qho kev phiv los ntawm qee cov tshuaj (piv txwv li heparin).
• Qee yam mob sib kis.
• Tej tus neeg yuav muaj cov ntshav platelet tsawg me ntsis thaum cev xeeb tub, tab sis feem ntau nws tsis yog ib qho mob hnyav.

3. Cov ntshav platelets sib sau ua ke rau hauv ib qho chaw hauv lub cev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub po)

Peb lub cev muaj ib lub cev hu ua tus po. Nws nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub plab. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm tus po yog tshem tawm cov qe ntshav qub. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum yog tias tus po loj zuj zus (piv txwv li, hauv cov kab mob xws li mob siab cirrhosis), nws tuaj yeem sau cov platelets ntau dhau, uas tuaj yeem txo cov platelets hauv cov ntshav.

Koj yuav paub li cas yog tias koj muaj mob ntshav tsawg? Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?

Thaum cov ntshav platelets qis, lawv lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv kev los ntshav yuav txo qis, yog li ntau yam tsos mob yuav tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob no tsis tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg. Ib txhia neeg yuav tsis qhia txog cov cim qhia txawm tias lawv cov ntshav platelets qis me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov ntshav platelets poob qis heev, koj yuav pom tej yam zoo li:

• Yooj yim raug mob: Txawm tias yog ib qho mob me me los kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob loj thiab tsaus. Qee zaum, tej zaum yuav muaj cov xim xiav tshwm sim rau ntawm lub cev.
• Cov pob me me liab/ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij (petechiae): Cov no yog cov pob me me uas zoo li raug ib tug pas me me chob thiab tsis hloov dawb thaum nias. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim ua ntej rau ntawm ob txhais ceg.
• Cov pos hniav los ntshav: Cov pos hniav los ntshav, txawm tias thaum txhuam koj cov hniav lossis thaum koj tseem nyob.
• Ntsws ntshav ntau zaus.
• Yuav siv sijhawm ntev heev rau qhov ntshav kom tsis txhob los tom qab raug mob.
• Kev los ntshav ntau dhau thaum lub sijhawm muaj hli rau cov poj niam.
• Tsis tshua muaj, tej zaum yuav muaj ntshav nyob rau hauv cov zis lossis cov quav.
• Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav heev (uas tsis tshua muaj), cov mob txaus ntshai xws li los ntshav hauv lub hlwb tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws tsis tas txhais tau tias koj muaj mob ntshav qis. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais lus qhia.

Koj paub li cas yog tias koj muaj mob thrombocytopenia? (Kev kuaj mob)

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, lawv yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob thiab kuaj koj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qhov mob lossis liab). Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav xaj kev kuaj mob zoo li no los txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj mob ntshav qis thiab, yog tias muaj, dab tsi ua rau nws:

• Kev Ntsuas Ntshav Tag Nrho (CBC): Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws ntsuas tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov ntshav platelets hauv koj cov ntshav. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntshav platelets ib txwm muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm 150,000 thiab 450,000 rau ib milliliter ntawm cov ntshav. Thrombocytopenia yog thaum tus lej no poob qis dua 150,000.
• Kev Ntsuas Ntshav Ntawm Sab Nraud: Hauv qhov no, ib tee ntshav raug coj mus thiab kuaj xyuas hauv qab lub tshuab microscope kom pom cov platelets zoo li cas thiab lawv loj npaum li cas.
• Kev kuaj ntxiv: Yog tias pom tseeb tias muaj cov ntshav txhaws qis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom kuaj ntxiv kom paub qhov ua rau muaj qhov no. Piv txwv li:
• Kev kuaj mob rau cov kab mob viral.
• Kev kuaj mob ntsig txog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (los kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj mob zoo li ITP).
• Yog tias tsim nyog, kuj tseem yuav tau rho cov pob txha tawm los yog kuaj cov nqaij hauv lub cev . Qhov no suav nrog kev siv ib rab koob me me los kuaj cov pob txha thiab kuaj seb cov pob txha puas tsim cov ntshav txaus. Feem ntau qhov no ua rau cov teeb meem nyuaj dua.

Cov kev kho mob rau cov kab mob thrombocytopenia yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob rau tus kab mob thrombocytopenia nyob ntawm seb ua rau cov ntshav platelet tsawg, cov ntshav platelet tsawg npaum li cas, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm koj cov tsos mob.

• Kev Kho Mob Qhov Ua Rau Mob Ntshav: Qee zaum, thaum kho qhov ua rau mob ntshav qis, cov ntshav platelet yuav rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Piv txwv li, yog tias muaj tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav platelet qis, kev tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj yuav pab tau. Yog tias nws yog qhov tsis txaus vitamin, kev noj cov tshuaj vitamin yuav pab tau.
• Mob ntshav qis me ntsis: Yog tias koj cov ntshav platelet tsis qis heev, thiab koj tsis muaj cov tsos mob loj, tej zaum koj tsis tas yuav kho mob tshwj xeeb. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom kuaj ntshav tas li (saib xyuas).
• Kev Kho Mob Rau ITP (Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura):
• Cov tshuaj steroids: Cov no txo ​​qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas rhuav tshem cov platelets.
• Immunoglobulin txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntshav (IVIG): Qhov no kuj cuam tshuam rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txo qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov platelets.
• Lwm cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Hauv qee kis mob hnyav, yuav muaj kev phais tshem lub qog ntshav tawm , vim tias lub qog ntshav yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov ntshav platelet puas tsuaj.
• Kev Hloov Platelet: Yog tias cov platelet tsawg heev thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav, cov platelets tuaj yeem muab rau sab nraud. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem ib ntus xwb.

Tseem Ceeb: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb kev kho mob twg yog qhov zoo rau koj, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.

Ib tug neeg uas muaj tus kab mob thrombocytopenia yuav tsum paub txog dab tsi?

Yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob thrombocytopenia, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los saib xyuas cov no kom txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav:

• Tsis txhob ua si nawv thiab tej yam uas ua rau raug mob: Tsis txhob ua si nawv uas muaj kev sib chwv (piv txwv li rugby, boxing).
• Ceev faj thaum siv cov cuab yeej ntse: Ceev faj heev thaum siv cov khoom xws li riam thiab txiab.
• Siv txhuam hniav mos mos thaum txhuam koj cov hniav. Tsis txhob ua rau koj cov pos hniav raug mob.
• Tsis txhob noj qee yam tshuaj yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia: Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias, tshwj xeeb yog aspirin lossis ibuprofen, yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Cov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav ntau ntxiv.
• Txwv lossis tsum tsis txhob haus cawv kiag li.
• Tsis txhob cem quav: Noj cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau (zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo) thiab haus dej ntau, vim tias cem quav yuav ua rau los ntshav thaum siv zog nias.
• Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj kev los ntshav txawv txawv, mob taub hau hnyav, lossis lwm yam tsos mob tshiab.

Thaum kawg, tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Txawm hais tias lub npe thrombocytopenia tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai heev, nws yog ib qho mob uas tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo yog tias koj paub txog nws, mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm, thiab tau txais kev kho mob tsim nyog.

Nco ntsoov:

* Thrombocytopenia yog qhov txo qis ntawm cov platelets hauv cov ntshav.

* Cov qe ntshav dawb yog cov qe ntshav me me uas pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob los ntshav.

* Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no.

* Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li yooj yim hloov xiav lossis cov pos hniav los ntshav, mus ntsib kws kho mob.

* Qhov no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav hu ua CBC.

* Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau mob thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus mob.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj teeb meem zoo li no, tsis txhob ntshai, tsis txhob ntshai, thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Kev paub zoo yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws!

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