Koj puas tau hnov txog tus kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1? Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua haujlwm thiab tawm tsam cov hlwb tsim insulin hauv lub txiav. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai me ntsis. Tab sis nrog kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb kho mob, txoj hauv kev tshiab los tswj cov mob no tau tshwm sim. Ib qho kev cia siab tshiab yog tshuaj hu ua Teplizumab. Qhov no yog qhov nws ua, nws ncua qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1. Yog li cia peb tham txog qhov no hnub no hauv txoj hauv kev yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Teplizumab yog hom tshuaj dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Teplizumab yog ib yam tshuaj uas tso cai rau cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 kom ncua qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob mus rau ob peb xyoos. Nws tsis yog kev kho mob ntshav qab zib, tab sis nws ncua qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho teeb meem loj, puas yog?
Cov tshuaj no yog ib feem ntawm pawg hu ua Monoclonal Antibody . Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj hnov lub npe ntawd. Xav txog tias cov tub rog (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob) hauv peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob mus yuam kev thiab pib tawm tsam peb cov hlwb zoo. Lub sijhawm ntawd, los tswj cov tub rog no uas ua yuam kev, lwm hom protein tshwj xeeb uas ua hauv chav kuaj mob hu ua Monoclonal Antibody. Qhov Teplizumab ua yog kom me ntsis tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob qhov kev ua uas ua yuam kev tawm tsam cov hlwb uas ua insulin. Yog li ntawd, kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib raug ncua.
Cov tshuaj no feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam raws li lub npe lag luam Tzield .
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kho qhov no
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Ua ntej koj pib kho nrog Teplizumab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no. Cov no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev vam meej ntawm kev kho mob thiab koj txoj kev nyab xeeb.
| Qhov xwm txheej koj yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm | Vim li cas qhov ntawd thiaj tseem ceeb? |
|---|---|
| Mob sib kis tam sim no (piv txwv li kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, hnoos) | Vim tias cov tshuaj no ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua haujlwm zoo, qhov kev kis kab mob uas twb muaj lawm yuav hnyav zuj zus. |
| Kab mob siab | Vim tias lub siab tseem ceeb rau txoj kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj tawm ntawm lub cev, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txog lub siab. |
| Cov khoom xyaw hauv cov ntshav txo qis (cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, cov platelets) | Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom xyaw hauv cov ntshav txo qis ntxiv, yog li nws muaj kev phom sij yog tias cov qib twb qis lawm. |
| Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab lossis uas yuav los tom ntej | Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj sia nyob tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no. Yog li ntawd, thov muab cov lus piav qhia tag nrho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. |
| Kev ua xua rau lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis cov tshuaj | Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub yog tias koj ua xua rau Teplizumab lossis ib qho ntawm nws cov khoom xyaw. |
| Yog tias koj tab tom sim cev xeeb tub lossis cev xeeb tub | Tseem tsis tau muaj cov ntaub ntawv tiav txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj no thaum cev xeeb tub, yog li koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no. |
| Yog tias koj yog niam pub niam mis | Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem ceeb heev rau kev txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj puas hla mus rau tus menyuam los ntawm mis niam. |
Cov tshuaj no muab rau lub cev li cas?
Teplizumab tsis yog tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem nqa mus tsev thiab siv tau.
- Qhov no yog muab ua kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV) .
- Nws ua tiav hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm pab pawg kws kho mob.
- Kev kho mob no feem ntau yog muab txhua hnub rau 14 hnub.
- Ua ntej koj pib kho mob, koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb (MedGuide) uas muaj cov ntsiab lus hais txog cov tshuaj no. Nyeem nws kom zoo zoo.
- Cov tshuaj no kuj tseem muab tau rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 8 xyoo nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov kev xav tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum paub txog. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
Tseem Ceeb:Yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau, hu rau National Poisons Information Center ntawm Colombo National Hospital tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Yog tias kuv tsis nco qab noj tshuaj ib zaug li cas?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum noj txhua koob tshuaj ntawm kev kho mob no raws sijhawm. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem mus koom kev kho mob uas koj tau teem sijhawm tseg, hu rau koj pab neeg kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Tej yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum lub sijhawm kho mob
Koj pab neeg kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj zoo heev thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no.
- Kev kuaj ntshav: Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav tsis tu ncua. Cov no yuav kuaj xyuas cov qib ntawm cov khoom xws li cov qe ntshav dawb, cov qe ntshav liab, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim siab hauv koj cov ntshav.
- Kev Pheej Hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob: Cov tshuaj no txo qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, mob caj pas, lossis hnoos, tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej thiab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nws tseem yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom txo qis kev mus rau qhov chaw uas tib neeg mob thaum lub sijhawm no.
- Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Nruab nrab ntawm 6 thiab 52 lub lis piam tom qab noj Teplizumab, koj lub cev yuav teb tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas koj tau txais. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tias koj tau noj Teplizumab. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau koob tshuaj ntxiv lossis hloov koj lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, Teplizumab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Qee qhov yog qhov hnyav, thaum lwm tus yog qhov tshwm sim ntau.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Kev piav qhia |
| Kev Ua Xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas. |
| Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) | Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm tsam sai sai ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li kub taub hau, txias, qaug zog, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, ua pa nyuaj, thiab lub plawv dhia ceev . |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob | Kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, hnoos, mob caj pas. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev (tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj) | |
| Mob raws plab | Mob plab loj. |
| Mob taub hau | Mob taub hau. |
| Xeev siab | Zoo li ntuav. |
| Mob pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij | Cov pob me me los yog liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem txawv txawv, thov hu rau koj tus kws kho mob kom tau txais kev qhia kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Teplizumab tsis yog tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib hom 1, tab sis nws yog ib yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ncua nws qhov pib.
- Qhov no yog kev kho mob tshwj xeeb uas muab rau cov leeg ntshav hauv tsev kho mob, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.
- Ua ntej pib kho mob, muab piav qhia tag nrho rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj tej mob, cov tshuaj uas koj noj, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas koj tau txais.
- Thaum lub sijhawm kho mobCeev faj heev rau cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob xws li kub taub hau, hnoos, lossis Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) . Yog tias muaj ib qho ntawm cov no tshwm sim, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug txog cov tshuaj no, tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nug yog koj tus kws kho mob . Tsis txhob txhawj txog kev nug lwm tus neeg.
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