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Peb puas paub tiag tiag txog tej yam uas ua rau tus menyuam (teratogens) puas tsuaj thaum cev xeeb tub?

Peb puas paub tiag tiag txog tej yam uas ua rau tus menyuam (teratogens) puas tsuaj thaum cev xeeb tub?

Yog koj yog ib leej niam uas yuav yug menyuam, koj lub ntiaj teb tag nrho tig ib ncig ntawm tus menyuam me hauv koj lub tsev menyuam. Koj ua haujlwm hnyav npaum li cas los muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws, los tiv thaiv nws ntawm txhua yam kev phom sij? Tab sis peb tsis paub, muaj qee yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau peb tus menyuam raug mob. Cov no tuaj yeem nyob hauv peb cov zaub mov, tshuaj, lossis txawm tias nyob hauv ib puag ncig uas peb nyob. Muaj ib lub npe tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom ntawd hauv tshuaj. Nws hu ua 'teratogens'. Peb tab tom tham txog qhov no hnub no.

Cov tshuaj teratogens no yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog txhua yam uas, yog tias leej niam noj thaum cev xeeb tub, yuav cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab thiab ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam yug los (mob nkeeg txij thaum yug los). Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj, tshuaj lom neeg, qee yam kab mob, thiab tshuaj. Cov no qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rho menyuam, yug ua ntej lub sijhawm, lossis txawm tias muaj mob hnyav xws li tuag hauv plab.

Ntawm cov ua rau muaj teeb meem yug los, kev raug tshuaj teratogens suav txog li 4% thiab 5% ntawm cov teeb meem yug los. Qhov no yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau yog tias peb paub.

Dab tsi txiav txim siab tias tej yam no txaus ntshai npaum li cas?

Xav txog ib leej niam cev xeeb tub raug tej yam zoo li no. Qhov teeb meem uas nws ua rau tus menyuam tsis zoo ib yam rau txhua tus. Nws nyob ntawm ntau yam.

  • Hom tshuaj lom neeg: Qee cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj kev phom sij dua li lwm cov.
  • Lub Sijhawm Raug Tshuaj: Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tau raug tshuaj ntev npaum li cas.
  • Kev raug ntau npaum li cas (koob tshuaj): Kev raug ntau ntau yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li kev raug me me.
  • Theem cev xeeb tub: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Cov kab mob ntawm tus menyuam pib tsim thaum ntxov ntawm cev xeeb tub. Qhov kev phom sij ntawm kev raug rau hom khoom no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
  • Tej yam uas los ntawm noob caj noob ces: Qee zaum, tej yam uas niam los yog txiv cuam tshuam los ntawm noob caj noob ces tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv.

Cov hom teratogens uas peb pom feem ntau yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no cia peb saib tej yam uas peb ntsib hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam raug mob. Kuv yuav nthuav qhia cov no hauv ib lub rooj uas yooj yim to taub.

Hom tshuaj/mob uas ua rau muaj kev phom sijPiv txwv thiab piav qhia
Cawv, luam yeeb thiab tshuaj yeeb

Cawv: Ua rau lub paj hlwb ntawm tus menyuam puas tsuaj. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hu ua Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.

Luam yeeb: Ua rau tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob qeeb, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yug ntxov thiab kev poob menyuam.

Lwm yam tshuaj (cocaine, heroin, marijuana): Tej zaum yuav ua rau tus menyuam yug los tsis hnyav, muaj kab mob plawv, thiab cov menyuam mos tsis haus luam yeeb.

Qee cov tshuaj

Cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj (OTC) uas yuav los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau ntawv yuav kuj raug suav tias yog cov tshuaj no. Piv txwv li:

  • Qee cov tshuaj antiepileptic
  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev coagulant
  • Qee cov tshuaj uas muab rau cov thyroid caj pas (Cov tshuaj Antithyroid)
  • Vitamin A, uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv qee cov tshuaj pleev tawv nqaij
  • Qee cov tshuaj hormones
Kev kis kab mob thiab cov kab mob

Muaj tej yam kab mob uas leej niam kis tau kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam. Muaj ntau yam kab mob hu ua TORCH.

  • T - Toxoplasmosis - (tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov quav miv)
  • O - Lwm yam kab mob - cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STIs), xws li syphilis.
  • R - Rubella
  • C - Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
  • H - tus kab mob Herpes simplex

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov kab mob xws li mob qaib ntxhw, mob siab B thiab C, thiab HIV kuj txaus ntshai heev.

Cov tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig
  • Kev raug hluav taws xob xws li X-rays.
  • Siv cov pas dej kub thiab cov chav sauna, uas ua rau lub cev kub ntxiv ntau dhau.
  • Noj cov ntses loj uas muaj mercury ntau zaus (xws li ntses tuna thiab ntses mackerel).
  • Cov hlau txhuas - Tej zaum yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab cov kav dej hauv cov tsev qub.
  • Cov hlau hnyav thiab cov tshuaj siv hauv cov chaw tsim khoom.
Cov kab mob ntev ntawm leej niam

Cov mob uas tsis tswj tau xws li ntshav qab zib, cov mob thyroid, thiab cov kab mob autoimmune xws li lupus lossis cov tshuaj noj rau lawv kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam.

Cia peb tham ntxiv me ntsis txog tshuaj.

Tej zaum koj yuav txhawj txog kev noj tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Cov tshuaj no puas zoo rau tus menyuam?" Qhov ntawd nkag siab tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no yog ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Qee zaum, cov tshuaj uas tseem ceeb rau leej niam lub neej lossis kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tau muab, txawm tias muaj kev pheej hmoo me ntsis rau tus menyuam. Piv txwv li, yog tias leej niam uas muaj tus kab mob qaug dab peg tsis noj nws cov tshuaj lawm, qhov kev puas tsuaj rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam yuav loj dua qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas qhov kev pheej hmoo rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam thiab txiav txim siab zoo tshaj plaws nrog qhov kev pheej hmoo tsawg tshaj plaws.

Txawm tias koj yuav tshuaj hnoos lossis tshuaj mob khaub thuas los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj los xij, tsis txhob noj thaum cev xeeb tub yam tsis tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.

Thaum cev xeeb tub theem twg cov no muaj teeb meem tshaj plaws?

Qhov tseeb, kev raug cov tshuaj no txhua lub sijhawm thaum cev xeeb tub yog qhov txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws tshwm sim thaum 8 lub lis piam thawj zaug ntawm cev xeeb tub. Qhov no yog vim tias cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus menyuam, xws li lub hlwb, lub plawv, ceg, thiab tus txha nqaj qaum, tab tom pib tsim thaum lub sijhawm no. Yog tias muaj qee yam txaus ntshai nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob no, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob ntawd thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev.

Piv txwv li, tej yam mob hu ua Neural Tube Defects (NTDs), uas yog tej yam mob uas lub neural tube uas tus menyuam lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum tsis kaw zoo, tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ntxov li 5 lub lis piam thaum cev xeeb tub. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj hais kom ceev faj txij thaum koj npaj yuav cev xeeb tub.

Cov teeb meem teratogens no ua rau muaj teeb meem dab tsi thaum yug los?

Muaj ntau hom kev tsis taus uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov no. Qee qhov pom tseeb thaum yug los, thaum lwm tus tsuas yog pom thaum tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj. Qee qhov kev tsis taus tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem pom yog:

  • Teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb lossis tus txha caj qaum:Piv txwv li, cov mob hnyav xws li anencephaly, qhov twg lub hlwb tsis loj hlob zoo.
  • Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev lossis cov qauv: Cov ceg tsis zoo, cov pob txha me, lossis cov khoom ntawm lub cev uas ploj lawm.
  • Cleft di ncauj thiab palate.
  • Kev tsis taus ntawm lub hlwb lossis teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb: teeb meem kev kawm, teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm.
  • Teeb meem plawv: Qhov hauv plawv lossis lwm yam mob plawv nyuaj.

Yog li peb yuav tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam yaus li cas ntawm cov kev phom sij no?

Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Yog koj nco ntsoov cov ntsiab lus no, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no tau zoo heev.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog npaj cev xeeb tub yog tias ua tau. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tswj koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tsum haus luam yeeb yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, thiab nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom hloov pauv tej yam uas tsim nyog.

Tiamsis tsis yog txhua qhov kev xeeb tub yog npaj tseg. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum paub txog tej no txij hnub uas koj paub tias koj cev xeeb tub.

  • Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj: txawm tias nws yog cov vitamin, cov tshuaj Panadol, lossis cov tshuaj Ayurvedic. Qhia rau lawv txhua yam.
  • Tsum tsis txhob haus dej cawv, haus luam yeeb, thiab lwm yam tshuaj yeeb kiag li: Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas hais tias "me ntsis xwb los tau" lossis "ib lub luam yeeb xwb los tau" thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog xoom.
  • Tsis txhob khaws cov quav miv: Hais kom lwm tus neeg hauv tsev ua txoj haujlwm no, vim nws tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob hu ua toxoplasmosis.
  • Tsis txhob kub dhau: Nyob deb ntawm tej yam uas ua rau koj lub cev kub ntxiv, xws li cov pas dej kub thiab cov chav sauna.
  • Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj cov zaub mov noj: Tsis txhob noj cov ntses loj (xws li ntses tuna, ntses mackerel) uas muaj mercury ntau. Tsis txhob noj nqaij, ntses, lossis qe nyoos uas tsis tau siav.
  • Ceev faj txog koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm: Yog tias koj ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg, cov hlau hnyav, lossis cov hluav taws xob, tham nrog koj tus thawj coj thiab kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd thiab hloov mus rau txoj haujlwm muaj kev nyab xeeb dua uas tsim nyog rau kev cev xeeb tub.

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam. Txawm yog txog koj haus dej cawv los yog siv yeeb tshuaj los xij. Lawv yeej npaj siab pab koj, tsis yog txiav txim rau koj. Koj txoj kev ncaj ncees yog kauj ruam loj tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau kom koj tus menyuam muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Kev tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam hauv plab los ntawm cov tshuaj lom no yog ib qho ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau los pab kom tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Kauj ruam thawj zaug yog paub tias cov tshuaj no muaj nyob thiab lawv cuam tshuam rau koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob. Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm kev nyob deb ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem muab qhov pib zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam hauv plab.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

  • Nco ntsoov nug koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj tshuaj, vitamin, lossis tshuaj ntxiv thaum cev xeeb tub.
  • Tsum tsis txhob haus cawv, luam yeeb, thiab lwm yam tshuaj yeeb kiag li. Tsis muaj cawv uas 'muaj txiaj ntsig zoo' rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus menyuam.
  • Yog tias koj muaj kab mob ntev xws li ntshav qab zib lossis thyroid, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tswj nws kom zoo raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia ua ntej koj cev xeeb tub.
  • Tsis txhob ua tej yam xws li khaws cov quav miv, siv chav sauna kub, thiab pas dej kub.
  • Kev tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ncaj ncees thiab qhib siab yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom muaj menyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Tsis txhob zais dab tsi.

teratogens, cev xeeb tub, yug me nyuam tsis zoo, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam, kev nyab xeeb ntawm cev xeeb tub, yug me nyuam tsis zoo, tej yam uas ua rau tus me nyuam puas tsuaj, tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub, cawv thaum cev xeeb tub, tej yam tsis zoo uas yug los
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.

Ntxiv koj cov lus

Thov xam: 2 + 5 =
Peb puas paub tiag tiag txog tej yam uas ua rau tus menyuam (teratogens) puas tsuaj thaum cev xeeb tub?

Peb puas paub tiag tiag txog tej yam uas ua rau tus menyuam (teratogens) puas tsuaj thaum cev xeeb tub?

Yog koj yog ib leej niam uas yuav yug menyuam, koj lub ntiaj teb tag nrho tig ib ncig ntawm tus menyuam me hauv koj lub tsev menyuam. Koj ua haujlwm hnyav npaum li cas los muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws, los tiv thaiv nws ntawm txhua yam kev phom sij? Tab sis peb tsis paub, muaj qee yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau peb tus menyuam raug mob. Cov no tuaj yeem nyob hauv peb cov zaub mov, tshuaj, lossis txawm tias nyob hauv ib puag ncig uas peb nyob. Muaj ib lub npe tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom ntawd hauv tshuaj. Nws hu ua 'teratogens'. Peb tab tom tham txog qhov no hnub no.

Cov tshuaj teratogens no yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog txhua yam uas, yog tias leej niam noj thaum cev xeeb tub, yuav cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab thiab ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam yug los (mob nkeeg txij thaum yug los). Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj, tshuaj lom neeg, qee yam kab mob, thiab tshuaj. Cov no qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rho menyuam, yug ua ntej lub sijhawm, lossis txawm tias muaj mob hnyav xws li tuag hauv plab.

Ntawm cov ua rau muaj teeb meem yug los, kev raug tshuaj teratogens suav txog li 4% thiab 5% ntawm cov teeb meem yug los. Qhov no yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau yog tias peb paub.

Dab tsi txiav txim siab tias tej yam no txaus ntshai npaum li cas?

Xav txog ib leej niam cev xeeb tub raug tej yam zoo li no. Qhov teeb meem uas nws ua rau tus menyuam tsis zoo ib yam rau txhua tus. Nws nyob ntawm ntau yam.

  • Hom tshuaj lom neeg: Qee cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj kev phom sij dua li lwm cov.
  • Lub Sijhawm Raug Tshuaj: Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tau raug tshuaj ntev npaum li cas.
  • Kev raug ntau npaum li cas (koob tshuaj): Kev raug ntau ntau yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li kev raug me me.
  • Theem cev xeeb tub: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Cov kab mob ntawm tus menyuam pib tsim thaum ntxov ntawm cev xeeb tub. Qhov kev phom sij ntawm kev raug rau hom khoom no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
  • Tej yam uas los ntawm noob caj noob ces: Qee zaum, tej yam uas niam los yog txiv cuam tshuam los ntawm noob caj noob ces tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv.

Cov hom teratogens uas peb pom feem ntau yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no cia peb saib tej yam uas peb ntsib hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam raug mob. Kuv yuav nthuav qhia cov no hauv ib lub rooj uas yooj yim to taub.

Hom tshuaj/mob uas ua rau muaj kev phom sijPiv txwv thiab piav qhia
Cawv, luam yeeb thiab tshuaj yeeb

Cawv: Ua rau lub paj hlwb ntawm tus menyuam puas tsuaj. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hu ua Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.

Luam yeeb: Ua rau tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob qeeb, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yug ntxov thiab kev poob menyuam.

Lwm yam tshuaj (cocaine, heroin, marijuana): Tej zaum yuav ua rau tus menyuam yug los tsis hnyav, muaj kab mob plawv, thiab cov menyuam mos tsis haus luam yeeb.

Qee cov tshuaj

Cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj (OTC) uas yuav los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau ntawv yuav kuj raug suav tias yog cov tshuaj no. Piv txwv li:

  • Qee cov tshuaj antiepileptic
  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev coagulant
  • Qee cov tshuaj uas muab rau cov thyroid caj pas (Cov tshuaj Antithyroid)
  • Vitamin A, uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv qee cov tshuaj pleev tawv nqaij
  • Qee cov tshuaj hormones
Kev kis kab mob thiab cov kab mob

Muaj tej yam kab mob uas leej niam kis tau kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam. Muaj ntau yam kab mob hu ua TORCH.

  • T - Toxoplasmosis - (tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov quav miv)
  • O - Lwm yam kab mob - cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STIs), xws li syphilis.
  • R - Rubella
  • C - Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
  • H - tus kab mob Herpes simplex

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov kab mob xws li mob qaib ntxhw, mob siab B thiab C, thiab HIV kuj txaus ntshai heev.

Cov tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig
  • Kev raug hluav taws xob xws li X-rays.
  • Siv cov pas dej kub thiab cov chav sauna, uas ua rau lub cev kub ntxiv ntau dhau.
  • Noj cov ntses loj uas muaj mercury ntau zaus (xws li ntses tuna thiab ntses mackerel).
  • Cov hlau txhuas - Tej zaum yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab cov kav dej hauv cov tsev qub.
  • Cov hlau hnyav thiab cov tshuaj siv hauv cov chaw tsim khoom.
Cov kab mob ntev ntawm leej niam

Cov mob uas tsis tswj tau xws li ntshav qab zib, cov mob thyroid, thiab cov kab mob autoimmune xws li lupus lossis cov tshuaj noj rau lawv kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam.

Cia peb tham ntxiv me ntsis txog tshuaj.

Tej zaum koj yuav txhawj txog kev noj tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Cov tshuaj no puas zoo rau tus menyuam?" Qhov ntawd nkag siab tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no yog ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Qee zaum, cov tshuaj uas tseem ceeb rau leej niam lub neej lossis kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tau muab, txawm tias muaj kev pheej hmoo me ntsis rau tus menyuam. Piv txwv li, yog tias leej niam uas muaj tus kab mob qaug dab peg tsis noj nws cov tshuaj lawm, qhov kev puas tsuaj rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam yuav loj dua qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas qhov kev pheej hmoo rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam thiab txiav txim siab zoo tshaj plaws nrog qhov kev pheej hmoo tsawg tshaj plaws.

Txawm tias koj yuav tshuaj hnoos lossis tshuaj mob khaub thuas los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj los xij, tsis txhob noj thaum cev xeeb tub yam tsis tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.

Thaum cev xeeb tub theem twg cov no muaj teeb meem tshaj plaws?

Qhov tseeb, kev raug cov tshuaj no txhua lub sijhawm thaum cev xeeb tub yog qhov txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws tshwm sim thaum 8 lub lis piam thawj zaug ntawm cev xeeb tub. Qhov no yog vim tias cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus menyuam, xws li lub hlwb, lub plawv, ceg, thiab tus txha nqaj qaum, tab tom pib tsim thaum lub sijhawm no. Yog tias muaj qee yam txaus ntshai nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob no, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob ntawd thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev.

Piv txwv li, tej yam mob hu ua Neural Tube Defects (NTDs), uas yog tej yam mob uas lub neural tube uas tus menyuam lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum tsis kaw zoo, tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ntxov li 5 lub lis piam thaum cev xeeb tub. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj hais kom ceev faj txij thaum koj npaj yuav cev xeeb tub.

Cov teeb meem teratogens no ua rau muaj teeb meem dab tsi thaum yug los?

Muaj ntau hom kev tsis taus uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov no. Qee qhov pom tseeb thaum yug los, thaum lwm tus tsuas yog pom thaum tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj. Qee qhov kev tsis taus tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem pom yog:

  • Teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb lossis tus txha caj qaum:Piv txwv li, cov mob hnyav xws li anencephaly, qhov twg lub hlwb tsis loj hlob zoo.
  • Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev lossis cov qauv: Cov ceg tsis zoo, cov pob txha me, lossis cov khoom ntawm lub cev uas ploj lawm.
  • Cleft di ncauj thiab palate.
  • Kev tsis taus ntawm lub hlwb lossis teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb: teeb meem kev kawm, teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm.
  • Teeb meem plawv: Qhov hauv plawv lossis lwm yam mob plawv nyuaj.

Yog li peb yuav tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam yaus li cas ntawm cov kev phom sij no?

Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Yog koj nco ntsoov cov ntsiab lus no, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no tau zoo heev.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog npaj cev xeeb tub yog tias ua tau. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tswj koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tsum haus luam yeeb yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, thiab nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom hloov pauv tej yam uas tsim nyog.

Tiamsis tsis yog txhua qhov kev xeeb tub yog npaj tseg. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum paub txog tej no txij hnub uas koj paub tias koj cev xeeb tub.

  • Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj: txawm tias nws yog cov vitamin, cov tshuaj Panadol, lossis cov tshuaj Ayurvedic. Qhia rau lawv txhua yam.
  • Tsum tsis txhob haus dej cawv, haus luam yeeb, thiab lwm yam tshuaj yeeb kiag li: Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas hais tias "me ntsis xwb los tau" lossis "ib lub luam yeeb xwb los tau" thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog xoom.
  • Tsis txhob khaws cov quav miv: Hais kom lwm tus neeg hauv tsev ua txoj haujlwm no, vim nws tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob hu ua toxoplasmosis.
  • Tsis txhob kub dhau: Nyob deb ntawm tej yam uas ua rau koj lub cev kub ntxiv, xws li cov pas dej kub thiab cov chav sauna.
  • Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj cov zaub mov noj: Tsis txhob noj cov ntses loj (xws li ntses tuna, ntses mackerel) uas muaj mercury ntau. Tsis txhob noj nqaij, ntses, lossis qe nyoos uas tsis tau siav.
  • Ceev faj txog koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm: Yog tias koj ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg, cov hlau hnyav, lossis cov hluav taws xob, tham nrog koj tus thawj coj thiab kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd thiab hloov mus rau txoj haujlwm muaj kev nyab xeeb dua uas tsim nyog rau kev cev xeeb tub.

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam. Txawm yog txog koj haus dej cawv los yog siv yeeb tshuaj los xij. Lawv yeej npaj siab pab koj, tsis yog txiav txim rau koj. Koj txoj kev ncaj ncees yog kauj ruam loj tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau kom koj tus menyuam muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Kev tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam hauv plab los ntawm cov tshuaj lom no yog ib qho ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau los pab kom tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Kauj ruam thawj zaug yog paub tias cov tshuaj no muaj nyob thiab lawv cuam tshuam rau koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob. Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm kev nyob deb ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem muab qhov pib zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam hauv plab.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

  • Nco ntsoov nug koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj tshuaj, vitamin, lossis tshuaj ntxiv thaum cev xeeb tub.
  • Tsum tsis txhob haus cawv, luam yeeb, thiab lwm yam tshuaj yeeb kiag li. Tsis muaj cawv uas 'muaj txiaj ntsig zoo' rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus menyuam.
  • Yog tias koj muaj kab mob ntev xws li ntshav qab zib lossis thyroid, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tswj nws kom zoo raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia ua ntej koj cev xeeb tub.
  • Tsis txhob ua tej yam xws li khaws cov quav miv, siv chav sauna kub, thiab pas dej kub.
  • Kev tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ncaj ncees thiab qhib siab yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom muaj menyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Tsis txhob zais dab tsi.

teratogens, cev xeeb tub, yug me nyuam tsis zoo, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam, kev nyab xeeb ntawm cev xeeb tub, yug me nyuam tsis zoo, tej yam uas ua rau tus me nyuam puas tsuaj, tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub, cawv thaum cev xeeb tub, tej yam tsis zoo uas yug los
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.

Ntxiv koj cov lus

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