Kab mob ntshav yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj, tab sis lawv txaj muag me ntsis thaum tham txog. Ib txhia neeg kuj hu lawv ua "cag". Kev los ntshav, mob, thiab khaus thaum koj mus rau chav dej tuaj yeem ua rau koj ntxhov siab heev. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim ntau heev thiab tuaj yeem tswj tau thiab kho tau zoo. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov no kom meej meej, zoo li peb tab tom tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg zoo.
Cov mob hemorrhoids yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov mob hemorrhoids yog cov leeg ntshav o hauv koj lub qhov quav thiab lub qhov quav. Zoo ib yam li cov leeg ntshav varicose hauv koj ob txhais ceg, thaum cov leeg ntshav hauv thaj chaw no raug nias, lawv o thiab loj zuj zus, ua rau cov mob hemorrhoids.
Peb txhua tus muaj cov hlab ntsha no. Thaum lawv zoo li qub, peb tsis muaj teeb meem. Qhov teeb meem pib thaum lawv o thiab loj hlob. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob no nce ntxiv thaum peb laus zuj zus. Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo yuav muaj qhov tsis xis nyob no. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog.
Cov hom mob hemorrhoids tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Kab mob hemorrhoids muaj ntau hom loj nyob ntawm seb lawv tshwm sim qhov twg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom paub qhov no.
| Hom mob hemorrhoids | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov ntshav khov sab hauv | Cov no tshwm sim hauv lub qhov quav. Feem ntau lawv tsis mob. Feem ntau, koj tsis paub tias koj muaj lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav thaum lub sijhawm tso quav. |
| Cov ntshav tawm sab nraud | Cov no tshwm sim hauv qab daim tawv nqaij ncig lub qhov quav. Lawv tuaj yeem khaus, mob, thiab qee zaum los ntshav. Koj tuaj yeem kov lawv thiab pom lawv los ntawm sab nraud. |
| Cov hemorrhoids uas tawm los | Qhov no yog thaum cov hemorrhoids sab hauv tawm ntawm lub qhov quav. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab los ntshav. Qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem thawb rov qab nrog tus ntiv tes. |
| Cov mob hemorrhoids uas muaj thrombosed | Qhov mob no tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav txhaws tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho hemorrhoid sab nraud. Qhov no ua rau mob hnyav sai sai, o, thiab muaj ib lub pob xiav/ntsuab tshwm sim. (Cov ntshav txhaws no yuav tsis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, yog li ntawd tsis txhob txhawj txog nws.) |
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hemorrhoids yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb hom hemorrhoid yog dab tsi.
- Cov mob hemorrhoids sab hauv feem ntau tsis mob. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis paub tias koj muaj cov mob no kom txog thaum lawv tawm los. Qhov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog cov ntshav liab dawb uas tsis mob thiab tawm thaum koj mus rau chav dej. Tej zaum koj yuav pom nws ntawm daim ntawv so quav, nrog koj lub rooj zaum, lossis hauv lub dab dej.
- Cov hemorrhoids sab nraud pom tseeb dua vim tias lawv nyob sab nraud.
- Khaus thiab o ntawm qhov quav.
- Hnov mob lossis tsis xis nyob thaum zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ntawm qhov chaw tawv.
- Mob qog nyob ze ntawm lub qhov quav.
- Los ntshav thaum koj mus rau chav dej thiab ntxuav koj tus kheej.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, yog tias koj los ntshav ntawm lub qhov quav, tsis txhob txiav txim siab ntawm koj tus kheej tias nws yog vim muaj mob hemorrhoids. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm qee yam kab mob loj (xws li mob qog nqaij hlav plab hnyuv), yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub qhov ua rau tseeb.
Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov xwm txheej no yog dab tsi?
Qhov ua rau mob hemorrhoids yog qhov muaj kev nyuaj siab tas li rau cov leeg ntshav ncig lub qhov quav thiab lub qhov quav. Tej yam uas ua rau qhov kev nyuaj siab no nce ntxiv suav nrog:
- Siv zog thaum mus rau chav dej: Muaj ntau tus neeg ua qhov no thaum lawv cem quav.
- Zaum saum lub qhov dej ntev ntev: Muaj ib txhia neeg zaum saum lub qhov dej ntev li ob peb feeb, nyeem ntawv xov xwm, nyeem phau ntawv, lossis saib lawv lub xov tooj. Qhov no ua rau cov leeg ntshav hauv thaj chaw ntawd muaj kev nyuaj siab tsis tsim nyog.
- Cem quav tas li lossis raws plab: Hauv ob qho tib si, thaj chaw ib puag ncig lub qhov quav yeej ib txwm raug kev nyuaj siab.
- Noj tsawg dua cov fiber: Thaum koj noj tsawg dua cov khoom xws li zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, taum pauv, thiab mov nplej, koj cov quav yuav qhuav thiab tawv.
- Nqa Hnyav:Qhov kev pheej hmoo no siab dua rau cov neeg uas ua kev tawm dag zog hnyav lossis muaj cov haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau tsa cov hnyav.
- Cev Xeeb Tub: Thaum cev xeeb tub, qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab rau cov leeg ntshav hauv thaj chaw no.
- Kev Rog Phem: Tus mob no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub cev hnyav nce ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais kev pab kho mob hemorrhoids hauv tsev?
Yog koj cov hemorrhoids tsis hnyav heev, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab zoo los ntawm tej yam yooj yim uas koj ua tau hauv tsev.
- Ua ib qho kev da dej Sitz: Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov yam zoo tshaj plaws ua. Muab dej sov so rau hauv ib lub tais loj (ib lub uas koj tuaj yeem zaum) thiab zaum rau hauv nws li 10-20 feeb ob lossis peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Qhov no yuav txo qhov mob, khaus, thiab o.
- Noj cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau: Muab cov khoom noj xws li zaub ntsuab, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo (xws li txiv tsawb), oats, thiab mov xim av rau hauv koj cov zaub mov noj. Cov no ua rau cov quav mos thiab pab lawv tso zis yooj yim dua.
- Haus dej ntau: Haus tsawg kawg yog 8-10 khob dej ib hnub. Qhov no kuj yuav tiv thaiv kom cov quav qhuav.
- Tsim kom muaj tus cwj pwm mus siv chav dej: Mus siv chav dej sai li sai tau thaum koj xav mus, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus. Thiab tsis txhob nyob hauv chav dej ntev dhau.
- Nyob kom huv si: Ntxuav qhov chaw ntawd kom huv si tom qab siv chav dej. Tsis txhob txhuam hnyav dhau. Ntxuav nrog dej zoo tshaj plaws.
- Kev txo qhov mob: Koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob kom tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj rau kev txo qhov mob (NSAIDs). Kuj tseem muaj qee cov tshuaj pleev muaj nyob rau ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nug koj tus kws kho mob kom tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj uas yog.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho tom qab kho mob hauv tsev li ib lub lim tiam, lossis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Yog tias muaj mob hnyav heev .
- Yog tias muaj ntshav ntau dhau .
- Yog tias lub pob caus uas tawm hauv lub qhov quav tsis tuaj yeem muab rov qab rau hauv thiab nws mob heev.
- Yog tias qhov kev los ntshav nrog rau kev kiv taub hau, qaug zog, lossis ua pa nyuaj .
- Yog tias muaj lwm cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, xeev siab, lossis mob plab .
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj seb koj tus mob puas yog hemorrhoids lossis lwm yam. Nws kuj tseem yuav siv ib lub cuab yeej uas muaj lub koob yees duab me me (anoscopy lossis sigmoidoscopy) los saib sab hauv.
Cov kev kho mob rau cov hemorrhoids yog dab tsi?
Yog tias kev kho mob hauv tsev tsis txaus los tswj nws, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kho koj.
- Kev khi hlua roj hmab:Yuav muab ib txoj roj hmab me me tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov mob hemorrhoid kom tsis txhob los ntshav. Qhov mob hemorrhoid yuav ntsws thiab poob nws tus kheej hauv ob peb hnub. Qhov no yog ib qho kev kho mob uas siv ntau heev.
- Kev Coagulation: Cov hemorrhoid yog ua rau kom ntsws siv lub teeb infrared lossis hluav taws xob.
- Sclerotherapy: Ib yam tshuaj lom neeg raug txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntshav kom rhuav tshem cov hemorrhoid.
- Kev Phais Mob: Rau cov mob hemorrhoids uas loj heev, mob heev, thiab tsis teb rau lwm yam kev kho mob, kev phais mob ('Hemorrhoidectomy').
Tsis tas yuav ntshai cov kev kho mob no. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb yam twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob hemorrhoids yog ib yam mob uas neeg feem ntau kho tau. Tsis txhob txaj muag tham txog nws lossis qhia rau kws kho mob.
- Tus mob no feem ntau tuaj yeem tswj tau thiab tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev hloov pauv yooj yim hauv lub neej (kev noj zaub mov, dej, kev tawm dag zog, kev coj cwj pwm hauv chav dej).
- Yog koj muaj ntshav hauv qhov quav, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj mob hnyav dua, yog li nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub seb yog vim li cas.
- Yog tias kev kho mob hauv tsev tsis pab tau hauv ib lub lim tiam, lossis yog tias qhov mob lossis tsis xis nyob hnyav heev, nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus