Koj puas nco qab thaum koj tseem yog menyuam yaus thiab koj ntog thaum koj ua si thiab rov qab los tsev nrog lub hauv caug raug mob? Koj niam yuav ntshai, hais tias, "Auj, kuv tsis paub tias yog kuv raug ntsia hlau xeb, kuv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus." Los yog tej zaum koj tau hnov cov neeg hais tias, "Kuv xav tau koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus" thaum koj txiav koj txhais tes nrog riam thaum ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Yog li, tetanus yog dab tsi tiag? Vim li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiaj li tseem ceeb? Cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas txhua tus tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tetanus yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus yog ib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai hu ua tetanus. Thaum koj kis tus kab mob no, koj lub puab tsaig yuav tawv thiab koj qhib tsis tau koj lub qhov ncauj, yog vim li cas qee tus neeg thiaj hu nws tias 'lockjaw'. Qhov no yog ib qho mob heev thiab qee zaum ua rau tuag taus.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tag nrho los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov kab mob uas ua rau mob qog nyob ib puag ncig peb. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem pom hauv av, hmoov av, thiab hlau xeb. Yog vim li ntawd cov kws kho mob thiaj li hais tias peb yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no thaum peb tseem hluas thiab tom qab ntawd txhaj tshuaj txhawb zog thaum peb laus.
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus toxoid no raug muab ua ke nrog ntau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom tiv thaiv tau ntau yam kab mob.
| Lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob | Cov kab mob uas tau tiv thaiv | Feem ntau muab rau leej twg? |
|---|---|---|
| DTaP | Kab mob Diphtheria, Kab mob Tetanus, thiab Kab mob Pertussis | Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo. |
| Tdap | Kab mob Tetanus, Diphtheria, thiab Pertussis | Rau cov menyuam yaus loj dua, cov hluas, thiab cov neeg laus. |
| Td | Kab mob Tetanus thiab Diphtheria | Feem ntau yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov neeg laus. |
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no ua haujlwm li cas hauv peb lub cev?
Xav txog nws zoo li kev cob qhia peb cov tub rog los ntawm kev qhia lawv ib daim duab ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no ua rau peb muaj cov tshuaj lom uas tsis muaj teeb meem, tsis muaj zog uas tsim los ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob. Qhov no hu ua tshuaj tiv thaiv 'toxoid'.
Ces peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob paub txog tus 'yeeb ncuab' no thiab pib ua cov riam phom tshwj xeeb, hu ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob , los tawm tsam nws. Ces, yog tias cov kab mob tiag tiag nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm qhov txhab, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tau kawm ua ntej, yuav ua tiav tawm tsam nws thiab cawm peb kom tsis txhob mob.
Kuv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias thaum twg?
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Koj puas yuav tsum siv qhov no thaum koj raug mob xwb? Tsis yog. Nco ntsoov cov xwm txheej no:
- Yog tias koj muaj qhov txhab tob lossis qias neeg: Yog tias koj muaj qhov txhab tob uas raug rau tej yam xws li tus ntsia hlau xeb, hlau, av, lossis cov qaub ncaug tsiaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txhaj tshuaj hauv 48 teev . Yog tias nws tau ntau tshaj 5 xyoos txij li thaum koj tau txhaj tshuaj txhawb nqa zaum kawg lossis yog tias koj tsis nco qab, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab txhaj tshuaj.
- Thaum cev xeeb tub: Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom cov poj niam cev xeeb tub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv leej niam xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv tus menyuam hauv plab kom tsis txhob mob hnoos qeev rau ob peb lub hlis thawj zaug ntawm nws lub neej.
- Ua ib feem ntawm cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsim nyog raws li National Immunization Program hauv Sri Lanka.
- Txhua 10 xyoo: Tom qab ua tiav cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhua 10 xyoo kom tswj tau koj txoj kev tiv thaiv thaum koj laus.
Cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ib txwm muaj
Cov sijhawm teem tseg feem ntau yog raws li nram no:
- Thaum 2 lub hlis
- Thaum muaj 4 lub hlis
- Thaum muaj 6 lub hlis
- Nruab nrab ntawm 15 thiab 18 lub hlis
- Nruab nrab ntawm 4 thiab 6 xyoo
- Nruab nrab ntawm 11 thiab 12 xyoo
- Tom qab ntawd txhua 10 xyoo
Puas muaj cov neeg uas yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no?
Yog, muaj qee yam kev ceev faj tshwj xeeb uas koj yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob no, koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Thaum koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yav dhau losYog muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li ua xua hnyav heev, qaug dab peg, lossis tsis nco qab.
- Yog koj muaj mob ntawm lub paj hlwb hu ua Guillain-Barré Syndrome .
- Yog tias koj tau muaj qaug dab peg ua ntej.
- Yog tias koj tau mob hnyav lossis o tom qab txhaj tshuaj tas los.
- Yog koj muaj lwm yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb.
- Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav hloov lub cev.
Thiab, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj uas koj noj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj xws li corticosteroids, kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, thiab cov tshuaj uas tswj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no.
Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias?
Ib yam li feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim me me. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, cov no feem ntau ploj mus hauv ib lossis ob hnub.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Piv txwv |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim me me thiab feem ntau | |
| Cov khoom uas pom ntau tshaj plaws | O, liab, thiab mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj (qhov no yog qhov feem ntau). Mob nqaij ntawm caj npab. Cov menyuam yaus me me qaug zog, chim siab, mob taub hau, tsis xav noj mov, lub cev kub (kub taub hau me ntsis), xeev siab/ntuav, lossis raws plab. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas tsis tshua pom (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus) | |
| Tej yam uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tam sim ntawd | Quaj tsis tu ncua tau ntau teev, kub taub hau tshaj 40 Celsius (105 Fahrenheit), qaug dab peg, o ntawm tag nrho caj npab lossis ceg. Yog tias muaj ib qho ntawm cov no tshwm sim, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws!Tsis tshua muaj neeg yuav muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav (anaphylaxis) rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li ua pa nyuaj, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig, ua pob khaus, lossis ntuav, nws yog qhov xwm txheej ceev. Hu rau 911 tam sim ntawd thiab nrhiav lub tsheb thauj neeg mob, lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws (ETU) sai li sai tau.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas?
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias yog koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom tiav, koj yuav tiv thaiv tau ntau tshaj 99% ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias. Qhov no yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo heev. Yog vim li cas tus kab mob qhua pias thiaj tsis tshua muaj niaj hnub no.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob qhua pias yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tag nrho nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Xyuas kom koj tus menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom txaus thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsim nyog. Thaum koj loj hlob tuaj, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhua 10 xyoo.
- Yog koj muaj ib qho qhov txhab tob thiab qias neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tau ntau tshaj 5 xyoos txij li koj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj zaum kawg, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog koj keeb kwm mob thiab cov tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Tej yam tsis zoo me me feem ntau tshwm sim thiab tsis txhob txhawj txog lawv. Tab sis yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua hnyav.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus